Violence Prevention A Strategy for Reducing Health Inequalities
|
|
- Dinah Roberts
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Violence Prevention A Strategy for Reducing Health Inequalities Professor Mark A Bellis Centre for Public Health Liverpool John Moores University WHO Collaborating Centre for Violence Prevention
2 Overview Violence is a Public Health issue Violence and inequalities Routes of Violence in Deprivation Cycles of Violence Breaking the Cycle Intelligence informed action
3 Global Mortality 6000 Number of global deaths, s Interpersonal violence Suicide War 557, , ,000 Road traffic accidents Drownings Poisonings Fires 2000 Falls 1000 Other injuries Violence 0 TB HIV/AIDS Malaria Injuries WHO Global Burden of Disease
4 Health Service Costs Estimated annual burden on health services, billions STIs Obesity Class A Drugs Smoking Alcohol Violence Domestic Violence: 23 billion per year Criminal justice Health care Housing Civil legal Economic output Human and emotional costs Walby, 2004
5 Costs of Violence Stabbed in neck on way home from a party at age 16 Perpetrators 2 offenders strangers age 19 & 20 Police investigation Court case Prison, 10 year / 4 year sentences Half sentence served then freed Victim Paralysed from the neck down Requires 24 hour a day care 32 tablets each day Suffered nightmares and panic attacks Family, employment, education, social costs and community effects
6 Violence as Social Issue Reduced Use of Parks Fear of crime Vandalism Imprisoned at home - Obesity Child Abuse and Domestic Violence Lowered Social Cohesion Distrust of neighbours Adult Behaviour E.g. half women feel unsafe using public transport at night Alcohol Coping Dept for Transport 2005; Margo et al, 2006; WHO 2006
7 National Burden 773 homicides in 2007/08 Police recorded violence, around 1 million annually BCS - >2 million incidents against adults in 2008/9 7% of year olds report serious physical childhood abuse by parents 39% of year olds have been bullied at school Povey et al, 2009; Walker et al, 2009; Cawson 2002; Ofsted 2008 Hospital Episodes - Males Rank Age Unintentional injuries Assault Malignant neoplasm Intentional self harm Diseases of appendix Age Unintentional injuries Malignant neoplasm Assault Intentional self harm Benign neoplasm
8 Hospital Admissions Emergency hospital admissions for assault, England Rate per 100,000 residents, All Ages 2002/3 2003/4 2004/5 2005/6 Deprivation Quintile Poorest Richest 1 Bellis et al., 2008
9 Regional Trends Assault Admission Rate per 100,000 by year North West North East London Yorks & Humber West Midlands East Midlands South West South East East of England / / / /06 Bellis et al., 2008
10 Health Inequalities Prevalence of health measures in North West ratio between the Most Deprived and Least Deprived quintiles Prostate Cancer Breast Cancer Road Traffic Accidents Stroke Coronary Heart Disease Lung Cancer Self Harm Alcohol Conditions Violence Births to Lone Mothers NWPHO, Wood et al,
11 Hospital Admissions Youths Emergency hospital admissions for assault, England Rate per 100,000 residents 0-14 Years /3 2003/4 2004/5 2005/6 Deprivation Quintile 5 (Poorest) (Richest) Bellis et al., 2008
12 ACE Study Adverse Childhood Experiences (USA) 17,000 adult participants Experiences before age 18 Abuse: Physical, sexual, emotional Neglect: Physical, emotional Household Dysfunction: Mother treated violently Household substance abuse Household mental illness Parental separation / divorce Incarcerated household member Number of ACEs linked to behaviour and health in adulthood Felitti et al, 1998; Anda et al, 2006
13 Childhood Violence and Adult Health Increased risk (adjusted odds ratio) of having health behaviours and conditions in adulthood for individuals experiencing four or more ACEs in childhood. Felitti et al, 1998; Anda et al, 2006 Anxiety x 2.4 Severe obesity x sexual partners x 3.6 Alcoholism x 7.2 Illicit drug use x 4.5 Sexually transmitted infections x 2.5 Current smoker x 1.8 Perpetrating partner violence x 8.8 Any cancer x 1.9
14 Drinking behaviour and involvement in violence when drunk year olds, North West % reporting violence when drunk Frequency of drinking Frequency of binge drinking Units drank per week Never Less than once a month 1-3 times a month Once a week Twice a week 3+ times a week Units <5 >5-10 >10-20 >20-30 >30 Increased measures of alcohol consumption related to involvement in violence Even after correcting for alcohol intake drinking is more likely to result in violence in poorer areas (Bellis et al, in press)
15 Violence in Town and City Centres Assault Presentation to Accident & Emergency by by Deprivation Assault Location of Residence Violence occurs in town and city centres yet perpetrators and victims live elsewhere Safer places to get drunk and returning home
16 Recession On trade Retaliation
17 Atkinson et al, in press, Krug et al, 2002; McVeigh et al, 2005 Simple Cycle of Violence Perpetrator of Child Abuse Impaired Bonding Neglect Victim of Child Abuse Unintended Pregnancy Substance Use Academic Problems Antisocial Behaviour Perpetrator of Intimate Partner, Sexual Violence Unemployment Poor Housing Living in High Crime Area Victim and Perpetrator of Youth Violence
18 WHO/CPH Briefings Academic & grey literature Database searches e.g. Pub Med Systematic reviews Internet searches Balance between high quality evidence and geographical coverage Peer review process
19 WHO/CPH Briefings Developing safe, stable and nurturing relationships between children and their parents and caregivers Developing life skills in children and adolescents Reducing the availability and harmful use of alcohol Reducing access to guns, knives and pesticides Promoting gender equality to prevent violence against women Changing cultural and social norms that support violence Victim identification, care and support programmes
20 1 Developing safe, stable & nurturing relationships between children & their parents & caregivers Early, primary prevention to avoid the development of violence such as child abuse and childhood aggression Parenting programmes Information & support for parents Parent & child programmes Preschool education, family support, child/health services etc. Social support groups e.g. peer support for parents Media interventions e.g. raise awareness & knowledge of child maltreatment Nurse Family Partnership, US Some strong evidence Low-income first time mothers that parenting Parenting skills programmes Emotional bonding and parent Health behaviours and child programmes Personal development can Early reduce in pregnancy child to age 2 maltreatment Lower child maltreatment and Fewer arrests/convictions problem/aggressive Fewer injuries behaviours Fewer sexual in partners youth Lower alcohol use
21 3 Reducing availability and harmful use of alcohol Addressing strong links between alcohol & violence Regulating alcohol availability Sales times, outlet density Raising alcohol prices E.g taxation, minimum price Reducing alcohol use in problem drinkers E.g. brief interventions, treatment for alcohol dependence; Improving drinking environments Community partnerships, responsible retailing, strict enforcement, physical design Reduced Evidence alcohol promising, hours Diadema, suggesting Brazil that Sales banned after 11pm alcohol-focused Municipal law interventions can Information campaign reduce violence. Strict enforcement However, Three year impacts barriers to intervening Reduced homicides and few available Around 9 per studies month`
22 preventviolence.info
23 Youth Violence
24 Local Authority Data Local Authority Data
25 Summary Violence is a Public Health issue but receives relatively little attention Routes of inequalities are strongly linked with violence Violence restricts the ability to progress on a range of other public health related issues Established evidence based interventions are already available to break the Cycle of violence Public Health is well placed to coordinate what must be a multi-agency, intelligence led approach to violence prevention
26
What Works in Violence Prevention A Global Overview
What Works in Violence Prevention A Global Overview Professor Mark A. Bellis OBE Centre for Public Health World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Violence Prevention Categories of Violence Interpersonal
More informationResearch and Policy on Abuse and Mental Health - National and Regional Perspectives
Research and Policy on Abuse and Mental Health - National and Regional Perspectives Dr Jo Nurse Consultant in Public Health, SE Regional Public Health Group Jo.Nurse@dh.gsi.gov.uk Typology for Violence,
More informationAbout human nature...
About human nature... Violence Assistant Professor Ivana Kolčić, MD, PhD ikolcic@mefst.hr Definition Epidemiology of violence - definition In the first Report on violence and health in 1996,
More informationNo Joke - Why Should We Address This Agenda In Schools? Dr Jo Nurse Department of Health SE Regional Public Health Group
No Joke - Why Should We Address This Agenda In Schools? Dr Jo Nurse Department of Health SE Regional Public Health Group Jo.Nurse@dh.gsi.gov.uk Violence and Abuse: A Public Health Perspective Incidence
More informationACEs in Wales and preliminary findings from a review into routine enquiry. Dr Kat Ford, Bangor University
ACEs in Wales and preliminary findings from a review into routine enquiry Dr Kat Ford, Bangor University The Public Health Research, Evaluation and Development Hot House Funded by Public Health Wales Dedicated
More informationAdverse Childhood Experiences
Adverse Childhood Experiences Adam Zolotor, MD, DrPH Associate Professor of Family Medicine University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Interim President, North Carolina Institute of Medicine Presentation
More information5 Public Health Challenges
5 Public Health Challenges The most recent Mecklenburg County Community Health Assessment (CHA) prioritized the prevention of premature death and disability from chronic disease as the number one public
More informationAdolescent Substance Use: America s #1 Public Health Problem June 29, 2011
Adolescent Substance Use: America s #1 Public Health Problem June 29, 2011 A Report by The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University 9 in 10 People Who Are Addicted* Begin
More informationNational Center for Injury Prevention and Control Preventing Early Adversity through Policies, Norms, and Programs
National Center for Injury Prevention and Control Preventing Early Adversity through Policies, Norms, and Programs Melissa T. Merrick, PhD MARC Brown Bag Webinar Series - September 7, 2017 the issue 1
More informationALCOHOL HARM REDUCTION STRATEGY
LEICESTERSHIRE CONSTABULARY ALCOHOL HARM REDUCTION STRATEGY Post Responsible Supt. Community Safety Bureau Effective Date April 2005 Last Reviewed By Date Last Reviewed Next Review Date April 2006 Human
More informationOklahoma county. Community Health Status Assessment
Oklahoma county Wellness Score 2014 Community Health Status Assessment CRIME Overall Crime Score Physical assaults, homicides, and rapes/sexual assaults have direct and adverse health outcomes for a community.
More informationCommunity Health Priority: Alcohol & Other Drug Misuse and Abuse
Alcohol & Other Drug Misuse and Abuse Melissa Dotter, MS Drug Free Communities Coordinator 715.261.1962 melissa.dotter@co.marathon.wi.us Creating a culture in communities where alcohol is used responsibly
More informationThe Relationship of Adverse Childhood Experiences to Adult Health Status
The Relationship of Adverse Childhood Experiences to Adult Health Status Presentation to MCAH Committee December2, 21 Edwin Ferran Director of Learning and Innovation Community Action Partnership of Sonoma
More informationAlcohol, Harm and Health Inequalities in Scotland
Alcohol, Harm and Health Inequalities in Scotland Penny Rogers August 2017 Abstract: In Scotland alcohol-related harm follows a social gradient, meaning that deprived communities often experience more
More informationThe National perspective Public Health England s vision, mission and priorities
The National perspective Public Health England s vision, mission and priorities Dr Ann Hoskins Director Children, Young People and Families Public Health England May 2013 Mission Public Health England
More informationParallel Session 12: Interpersonal Violence
Parallel Session 12: Interpersonal Violence How can progress on SDGs 4, 5 and 16 be accelerated by strengthening good governance for health through ac?on across government sectors? Moderator: Professor
More informationBurden of Disease Research Unit Understanding the Burden of Disease and Health Inequalities in South Africa
Burden of Disease Research Unit Understanding the Burden of Disease and Health Inequalities in South Africa Dr Debbie Bradshaw Outline Socio-economic conditions in South Africa Burden of disease Inequalities
More informationInjury & Violence in Bernalillo County. Theresa Cruz, PhD February 26, 2013
Injury & Violence in Bernalillo County Theresa Cruz, PhD February 26, 2013 If today should turn out to be an average day in the U.S. 493 people will die of injuries 7,700 people will be discharged from
More informationyou don t have to be drunk to be doing real damage
you don t have to be drunk to be doing real damage many people in Northern Ireland drink without experiencing problems But often drinkers pack their drinking into a few sessions - usually on a Friday
More informationChild Health. Ingham County Health Surveillance Book the data book. Ingham County Health Surveillance Book 2016.
Child Health Child Health- 1 Child Health I ngham County child health data is presented in this section. The data in this section includes information on weight, hospitalizations, and the State of Michigan
More informationWhat nurses need to know about Trauma-Informed Care
What nurses need to know about Trauma-Informed Care Define trauma-informed care Identify how to assess for trauma Tap in to resources for these patients and their families Kaiser Permanente,1995-1997
More informationTHE IMPACT OF CHILDHOOD TRAUMA
THE IMPACT OF CHILDHOOD TRAUMA Prepared for the NCCADV Children and ACEs Pre-conference Meghan Shanahan, PhD, MPH Maternal and Child Health Department Injury Prevention Research Center May 17 th, 2016
More informationPUBLIC HEALTH INTERVENTION GUIDANCE SCOPE
NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR HEALTH AND CLINICAL EXCELLENCE PUBLIC HEALTH INTERVENTION GUIDANCE 1 Guidance title SCOPE Interventions delivered in primary and secondary schools to prevent and/or reduce alcohol
More information1. Reducing Alcohol related harm Objective Actions Timescale Jan 2017 Jan 2019 Lead Outcomes (how we know we have been
Community Safety Partnership Local Alcohol Action Area (LAAA) Action plan The Isle of Wight Community Safety Partnership is committed to tackle harmful effects of excessive alcohol consumption. The plan
More informationAdverse Childhood Experiences
Welsh Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study Adverse Childhood Experiences and their impact on health-harming behaviours in the Welsh adult population ALCOHOL USE, DRUG USE, VIOLENCE, SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR,
More informationWHO's violence prevention activities
WHO's violence prevention activities 21 st IPPNW World Congress, Astana, Kazakhstan Dr Christopher Mikton Outline 1. Scope of the problem 2. WHO strategy for responding to the problem VPA Capacity development
More informationSelected Risk Behaviors in Wyoming Adults and Youth John Olson UW Department of Family & Consumer Sciences student intern
Selected Risk Behaviors in Wyoming Adults and Youth John Olson UW Department of Family & Consumer Sciences student intern Alcohol Consumption: o According to the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
More informationCANNABIS IN ONTARIO S COMMUNITIES
CANNABIS IN ONTARIO S COMMUNITIES That municipal governments support their local Public Health Unit and encourage Develop a funded public health approach to cannabis legalization, regulation, restriction
More informationHealth System Members of the Milwaukee Health Care Partnership
Health System Members of the Milwaukee Health Care Partnership Aurora Health Care Children s Hospital of Wisconsin Columbia St. Mary s Health System Froedtert Health Wheaton Franciscan Healthcare In Collaboration
More informationModel Curriculum Grade 6-8 Units
Grade 6-8 Unit Overview Comprehensive Health Education Overview for the Model Curriculum Units The grades 6-8 Comprehensive Health Education Units are a cohesive set of four units that will scaffold instruction
More informationScientific Facts on. Alcohol
page 1/5 Scientific Facts on Alcohol Source document: WHO (2004) Summary & Details: GreenFacts Context - Alcohol is not an ordinary commodity. It has been part of human civilization for thousands of years,
More informationBehavioral Health: Public Health Challenge Public Health Opportunity. Pamela S. Hyde, J.D. SAMHSA Administrator
Behavioral Health: Public Health Challenge Public Health Opportunity Pamela S. Hyde, J.D. SAMHSA Administrator New Orleans, LA January 25, 2012 MAKING THE CASE 3 BEHAVIORAL HEALTH: AMERICA S #1 PUBLIC
More informationTrauma Addiction & Criminal Justice. Introduction. Overview of Presentation 9/15/14. Diagnosis & Treatment. ! Winford Amos, LPC, LAC, CCS
Trauma Addiction & Criminal Justice Diagnosis & Treatment Introduction! Winford Amos, LPC, LAC, CCS! Owner: Kingdom Source Counseling & Training! 15 th JDC Adult Drug Court Provider! 15 th JDC Zone Area
More informationHSC Statistical Brief No. 30 Adverse Childhood Experiences
HSC Statistical Brief No. 30 Adverse Childhood Experiences Adverse Childhood Experiences, or ACE, have been extensively researched and found to be associated with poor health and well-being during adulthood.
More informationAlcohol, Domestic Abuse & Sexual Assault
Alcohol, Domestic Abuse & Sexual Assault Key Points Between 25% and 50% of those who perpetrate domestic abuse have been drinking. In some studies the figure is as high as 73%. Cases involving severe violence
More informationACES: Adverse Childhood Experiences
ACES: Adverse Childhood Experiences Melissa L. Hoffmann, Ph.D UT Division of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry UT Center of Excellence for Children in State Custody University of Tennessee Health Sciences
More informationCommon Z-Codes for BHA Services
Specifier Z13.85 Encounter for screening for other diseases/disorders.850 Encounter for screening for traumatic brain injury.89 Encounter for screening for other disorder.9 Encounter for screening, unspecified
More informationVIOLENCE PREVENTION ALLIANCE TERMS OF REFERENCE
VIOLENCE PREVENTION ALLIANCE TERMS OF REFERENCE Background Each year, around 520,000 people die as a result of interpersonal violence, which includes child maltreatment, youth violence, intimate partner
More informationPreventing and responding to violence against women Dr Avni Amin Department of Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization
Preventing and responding to violence against women Dr Avni Amin Department of Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization Training course in adolescent sexual and reproductive health 2018
More informationRisk and Protective Factors: Bridging the Gap between Unintentional Injury and Violence Prevention
Risk and Protective Factors: Bridging the Gap between Unintentional Injury and Violence Prevention Sallie Thoreson Dept of Public Health and Environment Injury, Suicide and Violence Prevention are often
More informationMeasuring up. Benchmarking Redcar & Cleveland. Leon Green. Public Health Intelligence Specialist. Tees Valley Public Health Shared Service
Measuring up Benchmarking Redcar & Cleveland Leon Green Public Health Intelligence Specialist Tees Valley Public Health Shared Service 17th March 2014 2 Contents Introduc on.......page 5 Benchmarking....Page
More informationWashoe County Community Health Needs Assessment EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2018 2020 Washoe County Community Health Needs Assessment EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The 2018-2020 Washoe County Community Health Needs Assessment was sponsored in full by the Washoe County Health District and
More informationEcological Framework Mental Health & Violence. Eric D. Caine, M.D. Department of Psychiatry University of Rochester Medical Center Rochester, NY, USA
Ecological Framework Mental Health & Violence Eric D. Caine, M.D. Department of Psychiatry University of Rochester Medical Center Rochester, NY, USA Global Injury Mortality Norton & Kobusingye, NEJM 2013
More informationIntroduction to Preventing Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence against Women. Violence and Injury Prevention Short Course
Introduction to Preventing Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence against Women Primary Resource The information in this presentation is largely based on Preventing intimate partner and sexual violence against
More information11 Alcohol. Key Points. Table 1 Risk ratings related to units of alcohol
Key Points Drinking alcohol above the recommended guidelines directly impacts on health; people are at increased risk of liver disease, cancer, stroke and heart disease. In addition, alcohol is involved
More informationSocio-economic inequalities in alcohol consumption and harm: Evidence for effective interventions and policy across EU countries.
Socio-economic inequalities in alcohol consumption and harm: Evidence for effective interventions and policy across EU countries. Health Equity Pilot Project (HEPP) 2015-C4-032-SI2.724119 Sara Wood and
More informationD EDUCATION / RECOVERY / ENFORCEMENT AND REGULATION / PARTNERSHIP / PREVENTION
Rethinking Drinking A Strategy for Tameside D EDUCATION / RECOVERY / ENFORCEMENT AND REGULATION / PARTNERSHIP / PREVENTION ILL HEALTH / PARTNERSHIP / KNOWLEDGE AND EDUCATION / RECOVERY / ENFORCEMENT AN
More informationNSW POLICE FORCE ALCOHOL STRATEGY NSW POLICE FORCE ALCOHOL STRATEGY 1
NSW POLICE FORCE 2014-2018 ALCOHOL STRATEGY NSW POLICE FORCE 2014-2018 ALCOHOL STRATEGY 1 Title: NSW Police Force 2014-2018 Alcohol Strategy Subject: NSW Police Force response to alcohol-related harm Command
More informationPatterns of Alcohol Use
Alcohol and Tobacco Learning Objectives 1) Describe the patterns of alcohol use, and the health risks and social problems that can result from alcohol use, abuse, and dependence 2) Explain treatment approaches
More informationCitysafe (Liverpool s Community Safety Partnership) Alison Doherty, Head of Citysafe Strategy Unit
Citysafe (Liverpool s Community Safety Partnership) Alison Doherty, Head of Citysafe Strategy Unit (alison.doherty@liverpool.gov.uk) Citysafe Citysafe is Liverpool s statutory Community Safety Partnership
More informationEnvironmental Prevention Practices
Environmental Prevention Practices DAVID CLOSSON, M.S. ASSISTANT DIRECTOR, ILLINOIS HIGHER EDUCATION CENTER DECEMBER 2015 Environmental Prevention Practices This webinar is designed to increase your understanding
More informationWhat the AMPHORA project says for European alcohol policy
AMPHORA NEWSLETTER DECEMBER 2012 What the AMPHORA project says for European alcohol policy Potential impact The main outcomes of the scientific work of the AMPHORA project drive the need for stepped-up
More informationNH s Substance Misuse Epidemic: How It Impacts Your Community. Linda Saunders Paquette New Futures
NH s Substance Misuse Epidemic: How It Impacts Your Community Linda Saunders Paquette New Futures NH Has a Drug and Alcohol Epidemic Epidemic - affecting or tending to affect a disproportionately large
More informationPublic Health Profile
Eastern Wakefield Primary Care Trust Public Health Profile 2005/06 Introduction Eastern Wakefield Primary Care Trust () is situated within the West Yorkshire Strategic Health Authority Area. The PCT commissions
More informationSocial Determinants of Child Mental Health
Social Determinants of Child Mental Health October 13 th, 2018 Douglas Russell, MD Adolescent and Child Psychiatrist PAL Consultant Seattle Children's Hospital Disclosures No financial disclosures We will
More informationRoutine Enquiry About Adversity in Childhood
Routine Enquiry About Adversity in Childhood Dr. Warren Larkin Clinical Lead Department of Health Adverse Childhood Experiences Programme Visiting Professor Sunderland University Consultant Clinical Psychologist
More informationAdverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and Drug-Endangered Children How Law Enforcement, Child Protection Agencies and Schools Can Help
Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and Drug-Endangered Children How Law Enforcement, Child Protection Agencies and Schools Can Help Office of Plymouth County District Attorney Timothy J. Cruz Patrick
More informationAdverse childhood experiences and the life course. Dr Helen Lowey, Consultant in Public Health Blackburn with Darwen Borough Council
Adverse childhood experiences and the life course Dr Helen Lowey, Consultant in Public Health Blackburn with Darwen Borough Council Adverse Childhood Experiences and the Life Course Dr Helen L Lowey Consultant
More informationIsle of Wight Community Safety Partnership Strategic Plan 2016/17. CSP Strategic Plan 2016 Final
Isle of Wight Community Safety Partnership Strategic Plan 2016/17 1 Contents 1 Foreword 3 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 Introduction Profile of the Island Police and Crime Commissioner Measuring success 4 4 5 5 3 Information
More informationAnna Buckner Alcohol Epidemiologist Utah Department of Health
Anna Buckner Alcohol Epidemiologist Utah Department of Health Overview of excessive alcohol use and related harms Describe environmental prevention policy strategies Provide an example of how a coalition
More informationAlcohol as a public health issue in croatia. Croatian Institute of Public Health Prof. Danijela Štimac Grbić, MD.,PhD.,MPH.
Alcohol as a public health issue in croatia Croatian Institute of Public Health Prof. Danijela Štimac Grbić, MD.,PhD.,MPH. Alcohol consumption in Croatia 01 02 03 the total APC (in litres of pure alcohol)
More informationThe NightSCOPE manual
User Manual The NightSCOPE manual www.nightscope.eu Prepared by Karen Hughes, Jane Stuart, Andrew M Bennett and Mark A Bellis Centre for Public Health Liverpool John Moores University Henry Cotton Building
More informationPublic Health Intelligence Section Preston Primary Care Trust. April 05
Alcohol-related death rates in Preston Local Authority and Preston Primary Care Trust, 2001 to 2004 Farha Abbas, Public Health Research & Intelligence Analyst Jonathan Peters, Public Health Information
More information2/19/2015. The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study. Learning Objectives. The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study.
/9/5 Learning Objectives The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study Participants of this training will: Recognize and identify adverse childhood events Describe three results of the ACE Study Explain
More informationAlcoholism: Community aspects and social perspective
Alcoholism: Community aspects and social perspective Dr. Navya Krishna.N 1 st year PG Department of Community Medicine Outline Introduction Definitions Problem statement Social factors leading to Alcoholism
More informationWhy do people use drugs? Why do so many people use drugs? What should we do?
Why do people use drugs? Why do so many people use drugs? What should we do? David Labby MD PhD Health Share of Oregon -- May 17, 2018 Learning Objectives 1. To increase understanding of societal determinants
More informationAdverse Childhood Experiences and their Relationship to Adult Well-being and Disease :
Adverse Childhood Experiences and their Relationship to Adult Well-being and Disease : Turning gold into lead A collaborative effort between Kaiser Permanente and the Centers for Disease Control Loma Linda
More informationTackling Alcohol Misuse Treatment and performance in Derby City
Tackling Alcohol Misuse Treatment and performance in Derby City 2008-2013 Overview Picture of Derby in 2008 start of AHRS Derby s Alcohol Harm Reduction Strategy and NST findings The treatment system 2010-2013
More informationUsing Environmental Strategies for Prevention. Brenda A. Miller Prevention Research Center PIRE Berkeley, CA, USA
Using Environmental Strategies for Prevention Brenda A. Miller Prevention Research Center PIRE Berkeley, CA, USA Addressing Community System of Alcohol/Drug Use Social Control and Communication Use Legal
More informationAlcohol Uncovered: Key Findings about the Use, Health Outcomes and Harm of Alcohol in Peel
2015 Alcohol Uncovered: Key Findings about the Use, Health Outcomes and Harm of Alcohol in Peel Please use the following citation when referencing this document: Peel Public Health. Alcohol Uncovered:
More informationThe Economics of Alcohol and Cancer/Chronic Disease
The Economics of Alcohol and Cancer/Chronic Disease Frank J. Chaloupka, University of Illinois at Chicago World Cancer Congress Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2 October 2018 Overview Economic Costs of Excessive
More informationHospitalizations of females ages 13 and older due to assaultive injuries by spouse or partner
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE TEMPLATES INDICATOR: DEFINITION: NUMERATOR: DENOMINATOR: Hospitalizations of females ages 13 and older due to assaultive injuries by spouse or partner The rate of hospitalizations
More informationEffective actions to reduce the harmful use of alcohol
Effective actions to reduce the harmful use of alcohol Dag Rekve, Senior Technical Officer, World Health Organization Dag Rekve Senior Technical Officer WHO HQ/NMH Switzerland www.who.int/substance_abuse/en/
More informationLearning objectives: 2/21/18. Children s Research Triangle Wendy Kovacs Cortes, Ph.D., LMFT
Wendy Kovacs Cortes, Ph.D., LMFT Learning objectives: Biological and relational components of intergenerational trauma. Epigenetics and ACES. How relational trauma is transmitted intergenerationally. How
More informationUSE UNTY DATE. and the Injury
BURDEN OF RISKY ALCOHOL USE LA CROSSE COU UNTY JULY, 25 UPD DATE Brenda Rooney, PhD, MPH Changing the Culture of Risky Drinking Behavior Coalition, a partnership between the La Crosse Medical Health Science
More informationSubstance Use During Young Adulthood
Substance Use During Young Adulthood Helene R. White, Ph.D. Center of Alcohol Studies Rutgers The State University of New Jersey Presented at: A Workshop on Improving the Health, Safety, and Well-being
More informationTRENDS IN SUBSTANCE USE AND ASSOCIATED HEALTH PROBLEMS
Fact Sheet N 127 August 1996 TRENDS IN SUBSTANCE USE AND ASSOCIATED HEALTH PROBLEMS Psychoactive substance use is an increasing public health concern. Problems associated with this use cover a broad spectrum
More informationPrentice Hall Health (Pruitt et. al.) 2007 Correlated to: Maryland - Voluntary State Curriculum Health Education (High School)
1. Recognize and apply effective communication skills. a. Demonstrate and analyze skills for communicating effectively with family, peers, and others SE/TE: 42-43, 120, 124-125, 126, 127-128, 136-139,
More informationSubstance Abuse and Its Effect on Women. Executive Summary
Substance Abuse and Its Effect on Women Executive Summary Executive Summary Executive Summary NJ WomenCount s initial application of its research model assesses the status of women as related to substance
More informationCommunity Health Status Assessment
Community Health Status Assessment EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Community Health Status Assessment (CHSA) is one of four assessments completed as part of the 2015-2016 Lane County Community Health Needs Assessment
More informationCRIMINAL JUSTICE SECTOR. Strategic Intent YEAR PLAN
CRIMINAL JUSTICE SECTOR Strategic Intent 2018 4-YEAR PLAN A safe, fair and prosperous society Trust in the criminal justice system 2 3 What we aim for WHERE WE WANT TO BE IN THE NEXT 4 YEARS Our vision
More informationMaine-Vermont Violent Death Reporting System
Maine-Vermont Violent Death Reporting System Member of the National Violent Death Reporting System at CDC http://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/nvdrs/ MAINE-VERMONT --PART OF 32-STATE FEDERAL SURVEILLANCE
More informationPreventing Sexual Violence Perpetration
Preventing Sexual Violence Perpetration Andra Teten Tharp, PhD Division of Violence Prevention Centers for Disease Control and Prevention The findings and conclusions of this presentation are those of
More informationHealthy People, Healthy Communities
Healthy People, Healthy Communities Public Health Policy Statements on Public Health Issues The provincial government plays an important role in shaping policies that impact both individual and community
More informationgender and violence 2 The incidence of violence varies dramatically by place and over time.
gender and violence Everyone has the right to life, liberty, and the security of person (Article 3, UDHR, 1948; Articles 6.1 and 9.1, ICCPR, 1966). No one shall be subjected to... cruel, inhuman or degrading
More informationDSM Review. MFT Clinical Vignette Exam Study System. Identify the key diagnostic features as they would appear in a vignette.
DSM Review Identify the key diagnostic features as they would appear in a vignette. Major Depressive Disorder Persistent Depressive Disorder Unspecified Depressive Disorder Bipolar I Disorder Bipolar II
More informationCURRICULUM CATALOG. Health Education (2435) CA B
2018-19 CURRICULUM CATALOG Table of Contents COURSE OVERVIEW... 1 UNIT 1: STAYING SAFE... 4 UNIT 2: HEALTH AND THE ENVIRONMENT... 4 UNIT 3: PREVENTIVE HEALTH CARE... 5 UNIT 4: RESPONSIBLE LIVING... 5 UNIT
More informationCommunity Health Status Assessment: High Level Summary
Community Health Status Assessment: High Level Summary This summary provides a general overview of Community Health Status Assessment (CHSA) results as part of the Health Improvement Partnership (HIP-C)
More informationSalford s Alcohol Strategy
Salford s Alcohol Strategy 2008 2011 1 CONTENTS Page 1 Foreword 3 2 Introduction 4 3 Executive Summary 6 4 Alcohol-related harm 10 5 Policy drivers 14 6 Partnership arrangements 1 7 Strategic Objective
More informationWhat is the Evidence Base for Prevention in Adolescence?
Murdoch Children s Research Institute February 24, 2012 What is the Evidence Base for Prevention in Adolescence? Richard F. Catalano, Ph.D. Bartley Dobb Professor for the Study and Prevention of Violence
More informationHospitalizations of females ages 18 and over due to violent injuries
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE TEMPLATES DEFINITION: NUMERATOR: Hospitalizations of females ages 18 and over due to violent injuries The rate of hospitalizations due to assaultive injuries (E960.0-969.9) per 100,000
More informationPolicy Context Perspective from Scotland. Dr Emilia Crighton, Convenor of the Faculty of Public Health Scotland
Policy Context Perspective from Scotland Dr Emilia Crighton, Convenor of the Faculty of Public Health Scotland UK Alcohol Consumption Litres of pure alcohol consumption per capita in the UK 1900-2006 Scots
More informationHigh School Standard 1: The student will comprehend concepts related to health promotion to enhance health.
: M-HS.1.1 High School Standard 1: The student will comprehend concepts related to health promotion to enhance health. Discuss situations that may require professional mental, emotional, and social health
More informationLike a footprint in wet cement Understanding Adverse Childhood Experience Research. The agenda 1/13/2015
Like a footprint in wet cement Understanding Adverse Childhood Experience Research Victor I. Vieth Senior Director & Founder National Child Protection Training System Gundersen Health System The agenda
More informationNew Brunswick plan to prevent and respond to violence against Aboriginal women and girls
New Brunswick plan to prevent and respond to violence against Aboriginal women and girls 2017-2021 New Brunswick s Plan to Prevent and Respond to Violence Against Aboriginal Women and Girls Published by:
More informationThe Impact of the Opioid Crisis on Children
The Impact of the Opioid Crisis on Children Guided Notes for Online Learning Name: Date: 1 Table of Contents Section 1: The Opioid Crisis Page 3 Section 2: Addiction Page 4 Section 3: Trauma Informed Care
More informationMike Jones. Alcohol Programme Manager GM Public Health Network NHS Greater Manchester
Mike Jones Alcohol Programme Manager GM Public Health Network NHS Greater Manchester Sub-Regional Framework The seven commissions, part of the Association of Greater Manchester Authorities North West Alcohol
More informationAdult Perpetrators. Chapter 10
Adult Perpetrators Chapter 10 INTRODUCTION Since 1993, the rate of nonfatal intimate partner violence has declined. Decline due to: Improved services for battered women Criminalization of intimate partner
More information4 th largest seaside town in UK 2 nd most densely populated Most densely populated which is 100% seaside Typical presentation for a town of its
Glyn Halksworth 4 th largest seaside town in UK 2 nd most densely populated Most densely populated which is 100% seaside Typical presentation for a town of its scale. Or is it? Tourism and alcohol Regional
More informationOverview. Conduct Problems. Overview. Conduct Disorder. Dr. K. A. Korb, University of Jos 5/20/2013. Dr. K. A. Korb
Overview Conduct Problems Dr. K. A. Korb Conduct problems and antisocial behavior in children are age-inappropriate actions and attitudes that violate family expectations, societal norms, and the personal
More information