Presented by Director Erlinda M. Capones

Transcription

1 November 29 Presented by Director Erlinda M. Capones PRESENTATION OUTLINE I. What are the MDGs? II. How is the Philippines faring vis-àvis the MDG Targets? III. How much is needed to achieve the MDGs? IV. What have been done to achieve the MDGs? V. What needs to be done to achieve the MDGs?

2 What are the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)? Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger Achieve universal primary education Promote gender equality and empower women Reduce child mortality Improve maternal health Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases Ensure environmental sustainability Develop a global partnership for development What are the MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS? Goal 1. Eradicate extreme poverty & hunger Halve the proportion of people living in extreme poverty between Halve the proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption & halve the proportion of underweight children under 5 years old Goal 2. Achieve universal primary education Achieve universal access to primary education by 215 Goal 3. Promote gender equality and empower women Eliminate gender disparity in primary & secondary education, preferably by 25, & all levels of education not later than 215

3 What are the MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS? Goal 4. Reduce child mortality Reduce by two thirds the mortality rate among children under five Goal 5. Improve maternal health Reduce by three quarters the maternal mortality ratio Increase access to reproductive health services to 6% by 21, and 8% by 215 Goal 6. Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria & other diseases Halt & begin to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS by 215 Halt and begin to reverse the incidence of malaria and other major diseases by 215 What are the MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS? Goal 7. Ensure environmental sustainability Implement national strategies for sustainable development by 25, to reverse loss of environmental resources by 215 Reduce by half the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation Achieve a significant improvement in the lives of at least 1 million slum dwellers by 22

4 What are the MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS? Goal 8. Develop a global partnership for development Develop further an open, rule-based, predictable, non-discriminatory trading & financial system; include a commitment to good governance, development and poverty reduction both nationally and internationally Deal comprehensively with the debt problems of developing countries through national & international measures in order to make debts sustainable in the long term Provide access to affordable essential drugs, in cooperation with pharmaceutical companies 1 ERADICATE EXTREME POVERTY AND HUNGER Proportion of population below subsistence threshold Source: NSCB

5 P hphilippines i l i p i n e s NCR CAR Region I Region I Region II Region II Region III CALABARZON Region III CALABARZON MIMAROPA 1 ERADICATE EXTREME POVERTY AND HUNGER Proportion of population below subsistence threshold, MIMAROPA Region V VI Region V Region VII Region VI Region VIII 25.7 Region VII Region IX 29.2 Region VIII Region X 25 Region XI IX Region XII X 25 Region CARAGAXI ARMM Region XII C A R A G A ARMM Source: NSCB ERADICATE EXTREME POVERTY AND HUNGER Proportion of population below poverty threshold Source: NSCB

6 1 ERADICATE EXTREME POVERTY AND HUNGER Proportion of population below poverty threshold, 26 Philippines NCR CAR Region I Region II Region III CALABARZON MIMAROPA Region V Region VI Region VII Region VIII Region IX Region X Region XI Region XII CARAGA ARMM Philippines NCR CAR Region I Region II Region III CALABARZON MIMAROPA Source: NSCB Region V Region VI Region VII Region VIII Region IX Region X Region XI Region XII CARAGA ARMM Prevalence of underweight among -5 year old children ERADICATE EXTREME POVERTY AND HUNGER Source: FNRI

7 ACHIEVE UNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATION Elementary Participation Rate Elementary Participation R Source: BEIS 2 ACHIEVE UNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATION Elementary participation rate, Philippines NCR CAR Philippines Region I NCR Region II CAR Region IIIRegion I Region II CALABARZON 94.1 Region III 9.93 MIMAROPA CALABARZON 94.1 Region MIMAROPA V Region VI Region V Region VI Region VII Region VII Region VIII Region VIII Region IXRegion IX Region X Region XI 78 Region XI Region XII Region XII CARAGA CARAGA ARMM ARMM Source: BEIS

8 ACHIEVE UNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATION Cohort Survival Ra Source: BEIS Source: BEIS Source: BEIS 2 ACHIEVE UNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATION Cohort Survival Rate, School Year PHILIPPINES Region I - Ilocos Regio Region II - Cagayan Valley Region III - Central Luzo Region IV -A (CALABARZON Region IV -B (MIMAROPA Region V -Bicol Regio Region VI - Western Visaya Region VII - Central Visaya Region VIII - Eastern Visaya Region IX - Zamboanga Peninsu Region X - Northern Mindana Region XI - Davao Region Region XII - SOCCSKSARGEN CARAGA Regio ARMM - Autonomous Region in Muslim Min CAR - Cordillera Administrative Re NCR -National Capital Regi 41% 75% 82% 87% 83% 74% 84% 75% 76% 61% 73%81% 65% 71% 68% 74% 77% 88% % 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% 1%

9 ACHIEVE UNIVERSAL PRIMARY Completion EDUCATION Rat Source: BEIS Source: BEIS 2 ACHIEVE UNIVERSAL PRIMARY Completion Rate, School -29 Year PEDUCATION H I L I P P I N E Region -I Ilocos Regio Region -II Cagayan Valle Region III - Central Luz Region -A IV (CALABARZO Region -B IV (MIMAROPA Region V - Bicol Regio Region XII - S O C C S K S A R G E Region XI - Davao Regio Region X -Northern Mindan Region VIII - Eastern Visay Region VII - Central Visay Region VI - Western Visay Region IX - Zamboanga Penins NCR -National Capital Reg CARAGA Regio CAR - Cordillera Administrative ARMM -Autonomous Region in Muslim M 38% 73% 85% 8% 81% 82% 72% 74% 66% 63% 69% 72% 79% 73% 59% 85% 72% 76% % 1%2%3%4%5%6%7%8%9%

10 3PROMOTE GENDER EQUALITY AND EMPOWER WOMEN Elementary and Secondary Participation Rates by Sex Elementary Secondary Elementary Secondary Elementary Secondary SY SY SY Male Female Elementary Secondary Elementary Secondary Elementary Secondary SY SY SY Source: BEIS Male Female 4 REDUCE CHILD MORTALITY Under-five mortality and infant mortality rates (per 1, live births) U5MR IMR

11 5IMPROVE MATERNAL HEALTH 25 Maternal mortality ratio Sources: : TWG on Maternal and Child Mortality, NSCB 1998: NDHS 26: FPS 5IMPROVE MATERNAL HEALTH Contraceptive prevalence rate,

12 6COMBAT HIV/AIDS, MALARIA & OTHER DISEASES # of Asymptomatic cases # of AIDS case 1 Source: AIDS Registry 7 ENSURE ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY Proportion of households with access to safe drinking water Proportion of households with sanitary toilet facility Source: APIS

13 Will the Philippines make it? Poverty Gender equality in education Child mortality HIV and AIDS Malaria Access to safe drinking water Access to sanitary toilet facilities Nutrition Dietary energy requirement Elementary participation rate Elementary cohort survival rate Elementary completion rate Maternal mortality ratio Access to reproductive health services Rate of Progress: Sub-National MDG Targets MDG Targets Goal 1 Goal 2 Goal 3 Region Proportion of population below subsistence threshold /a Proportion of population below poverty threshold /a Prevalence of malnutrition among -5 year-old children /b Proportion of households with per capita intake below 1% dietary energy requirement /b Elementary participation rate*** /c Elementary cohort survival rate /c Ratio of girls to 1 boys in elementary /d Ratio of girls to 1 boys in secondary /d CAR High High High Low Low Low Low Low I High High Medium High High High Low High II High High High High High Medium Low Low III High High High Medium Low Low Low Medium IV-A /1 High Low High Low /5 Low /5 Low /5 Low /5 Low /5 IV-B /1 Low Low Low High /5 Low /5 Low /5 Low /5 High /5 V High High High Low Low Low Low Medium VI High High High High Low Low Low Medium VII High High High Low Low Medium Low Low VIII High Low Low Low Low Low Low High IX /2 Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Low X High Medium Medium Medium Low Low Low Low XI /3 High High High High Low Low Low Low XII /4 High High Medium Medium Low Low Low High CARAGA Low Low High No baseline Low Low Low High ARMM High Low Low Low Medium Low Low High NCR High High High High Low High Low High

14 Rate of Progress: Sub-National MDG Targets MDG Targets Goal 4 Goal 5 Goal 6 Goal7 Region Under-5 mortality rate (per 1, live births) / e Infant mortality rate (per 1, live births) /e Maternal mortality ratio /f Prevalence of men and women/ couples practicing responsible parenthood /g HIV prevalence /f Malaria morbidity rate (per 1, population) /f Proportion of households with access to safe drinking water /h Proportion of households with access to sanitary toilet facility /h CAR High Low High Low * High High High I High High High Low * High High High II High High High Low No data Low High High III High Low High Low * ** High High IV-A /1 High High High Low /5 * ** High /5 High /5 IV-B /1 High High Low Low /5 No data ** Low /5 High /5 V High High Low Low No data High Medium High VI High High Low Low * ** High High VII High High High Low * No baseline High High VIII High High Low Medium No data No data High High IX /2 High High Low Low * ** High High X High High Low Low No data High High High XI /3 High High High Low No baseline High High High XII /4 High High Medium Low * No baseline High High CARAGA High High Low Low No reported cases High No baseline No baseline ARMM High High High Low * ** No baseline No baseline NCR High Medium Medium Low * High Medium High Financing the MDGs Estimation of MDG Resource Gaps (in current prices) High cost assumption Low cost assumption Total Resource Gap, 21 PhP 112.2B (1.16% of GDP) PhP 91.4B (.95% of GDP) Cumulative resource gap of all MDGs combined, PhP 48.8B (.67% of GDP) PhP 346B (.5% of GDP) Source: Financing the Millennium Development Goals: The Philippines (Manasan,27)

15 Summary of Resource Gaps in Current Prices, (in million pesos) (High cost assumption) Resource gaps - MTPDP GDP growth rate Year Educ Health Watsan Poverty red n Total Percent to GDP 21 53,326 9, ,52 112, ,547 9, ,51 11, ,8 9, ,552 94, ,658 9, ,395 77, ,255 1, ,858 59, ,574 1,455 (58) 11,833 35, ,44 58, ,65 48, What have been done to achieve the MDGs? At the National Level MDGs mainstreamed in the Medium-Term Philippine Development Plan (MTPDP), & accompanying Medium-Term Public Investment Program (MTPIP), MDGs prioritized in the budget Policy Guidelines & Procedures in the Preparation of the FY 29 Budget Proposals

16 What have been done to achieve the MDGs? At the National Level Refinement on the methodology for tracking MDG progress Formulation of a monitoring tool and guidelines to institutionalize reporting of national government s budget and expenditures for MDGs What have been done to achieve the MDGs? At the National Level Implementation of the Sector Reform Agenda Basic Education Sector Reform Agenda (BESRA) FOURmula One for Health (F1) Social Welfare and Development Reform Program (SWDRP) Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program National Household Targeting System Kapit-Bisig Laban sa Kahirapan (Linking Arms Against Poverty) Implementation of the Accelerated Hunger Mitigation Program (AHMP)

17 What have been done to achieve the MDGs? At the National Level No collection policy in all public elementary and high school Project ReACh (Reaching All Children) Alternative Delivery Modes (ADMs) Modified In-School and Out-School (MISOSA) for elementary Open High School Program (OHSP) Instructional Management by Parents, Community and Teachers (IMPACT) What have been done to achieve the MDGs? At the Local Level Implement health reforms for rapid reduction of maternal and neonatal mortality local implementation of an Integrated Maternal, Neonatal and Child Health and Nutrition (MNCHN) Strategy Health service delivery Health regulation Health financing Governance for health

18 What have been done to achieve the MDGs? At the Local Level Implementation of the contraceptive self-reliance strategy (CSR) Innovative and acceptable mechanisms for promoting contraception (natural and artificial) What have been done to achieve the MDGs? Localizing the MDGs DILG Memo Circular No , Guide to LGUs in the Localization of the MDGs DBM-Local Budget Memorandum No. 53 including MDG Localization in the FY 28 IRA Millennium Development Goal Fund Fund) 17 Sub-national Progress Reports on the MDGs Adoption of the CBMS (MDG

19 What have been done to achieve the MDGs? Partnership with Civil Society Organizations Advocacy for MDG financing: May Pera Pa Ba? CSO-Legislators joint initiative on Alternative Budget on the MDGs 27: PhP5.2 Billion 28: PhP6.3 Billion 29: PhP7.7 Billion What have been done to achieve the MDGs? Mobilizing the Business Sector The Roadmap for Philippine Business Focus areas: - poverty - education - health - environment

20 What have been done to achieve the MDGs? Partnership with the Donor Community Philippine Development Forum (PDF) Working Group on the MDGs & Social Progress - Subgroup on Health - Subgroup on Education - Subgroup on Social Protection UNDP-Spain MDG Achievement Fund - Environment & climate change (US$8M) - Youth, employment & migration (US$6M) - Economic governance (US$5.4M) - Children, food security and nutrition (US$3.5M) What needs to be done to achieve the MDGs? Address wide disparities across regions Curb the high population growth rate Improve performance of the agriculture sector Accelerate the implementation of basic education and health reforms

21 What needs to be done to achieve the MDGs? Ensure strict enforcement of laws pertinent to the achievement of the MDGs Bridge the financing gap Strengthen the capacity of the local government units to deliver basic social services and manage programs and projects Ensure transparency and accountability in government transactions What needs to be done to achieve the MDGs? Address peace and security issues Strengthen public-private partnership Improve targeting, database and monitoring

22 Thank You!