Prepared By Dr. Osama Refaat. International Consultant Population Communication Resource Person

Transcription

1 Prepared By Dr. Osama Refaat International Consultant Population Communication Resource Person 1

2 Acknowledgement I would like to thank Dr. Joe Thomas, Dr. Nazrul Islam and all PPD family for their kind invitation to such very important event. I would also acknowledges much Dr. Robert Gillespie for giving me the honor to represent population communication and Gillespie Foundation at this crucial international event. 2

3 What is the World Problem The Rapid World Population Growth Rate Years Per Billion 3

4 Population Clock, 2016 Population Clock Per Minute,

5 From the respect that Gillespie Foundation & Population Communication founded to prescribe policies, actions to explore the cradle to the grave actions to achieve population stabilization & to conduct innovative family planning projects and to communicate population messages to national leaders in developing countries, They effectively supported Egypt & most of Partner Countries of South South Cooperation to achieve their population stabilization 5

6 Having an Effective Integration of Population Dynamics into Policies and Strategy Changes Need Conducting researches and survey studies to find out variable root causes of population problems. Assessing the actual needs of each community. Identifying the new interventions which may cause obstacles in the implementation of strategic plan. Community participation to achieve the population goals. Help Leaders, Policy Makers & Stakeholders to Take Corrective Actions & Proper Decisions in Modifying their Policies and Strategic Planning of National Population Program. 6

7 At the time of the PPD founding in ICPD, The Population Statement with the signatures of 75 heads of government presented on behalf of President Suharto by Mr. Haryono to Dr. Nafis Sadik with the presence of Dr. Bob Gillespie 7

8 Collaboration of Gillespie Foundation with the International Resource Person of Egypt Developing Population Stabilization polices & Programs of Egypt, A Survey of Surgical and Non-surgical Contraceptive Practices in 51 Teaching Hospitals. Population Statement Report of Egypt. Financial Expenditures for Family Planning and Population Programs in Egypt. Small Family Club Proposal (Enhance Having 2 Educated Children) Survey Study on Discrepancies of Contraceptive Methods Prices in Egypt 8

9 What is the Problem Right Now? Crisis of Over population Limited Resources 9

10 Crisis of Over Population with Limited Resources Leads to Leads to Weakness in Economical Status Deterioration in Social Status Development Obstruction Poverty Declining in Population Characteristics Unable to Access Comprehensive SRH Rights 10

11 Declining Population Characteristics Have a Direct Effect on: Reproductive Health Characteristics o Fertility rates. o Reproductive tract infections & sexually transmitted diseases. o Neonatal, infant, child and maternal mortalities. o Life expectancy. Educational Characteristics o High illiteracy and declining educational level. Social Characteristics o Decrease of woman s participation in labor force. o Unemployment rate. o Marital Status. Economic Characteristics o Population development and Resources 11

12 Sexually Reproductive Health & Poverty Poverty is associated with large family size in the poorest countries with the highest population growth rates. Poverty is one of the main precipitating factors of unintended pregnancy, unsafe abortion, maternal mortality, violence, STIs/HIV, exploitation, and discrimination or gender identity. In developing countries, more than 40% of girls have their first child before they reach the age of 20 which may force them to drop out of school or to stop working outside the home, thus risking a fall into deeper poverty. 12

13 Sexually Reproductive Health & Poverty Sexual & Reproductive Health Information Education Services Human Rights A research has suggested that A fall of 5 per 1000 people in the birth rate in 45 countries would have led to 1/3 drop in the incidence of poverty. (UNFPA 2010) 13

14 Sexual and Reproductive Health Rights The Right to Health, Be free from discrimination, Privacy, Determine the number and spacing of one s children, and Be free from sexual violence. 14

15 92 Millions 15

16 Cost of One Birth in Egypt Based on Figures of Births / Day The Cost of One Birth / Year/ Each Ministry=LE5000 Egypt Has 30 ministries The Cost of One Birth /30 Ministries/ 20 Years = LE3,000,000 16

17 The Population Growth Rate (%) in Egypt From (CAPMAS-2016) 17

18 Total Fertility Rate of Egypt

19 The Maternal Mortality Rate of Egypt

20 Neonatal, Infant and Under- Five Mortality Curve During

21 21

22 National Population Income and Expenditures of Government, NGOs and Private Sector, Egypt,

23 Comparison between the Purchasing Prices of Different Contraceptive Methods and Private Service Fees 23

24 Egypt Population Growth from 1965 to 2015 & Population Projections with Various Total Fertility Rate (TFR) Assumptions From 2015 To 2065 (Updated by Population communication/california) 24

25 Most of underdeveloped and developing south countries are still having a long journey to achieve population stabilization as they are looking forward to be achieving in

26 Thank You 26