Food. Food Groups & Nutrients

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Transcription:

Food Food Groups & Nutrients

Grains Group

Grains Group Defined: Foods made from wheat, rice, oats, barley, etc.

Grains Group Defined: Foods made from wheat, rice, oats, barley, etc. Examples: bread, cereal, pasta, oatmeal,

Grains Group Defined: Foods made from wheat, rice, oats, barley, etc. Examples: bread, cereal, pasta, oatmeal, KEY NOTE: Make at least half your grains whole grains!

Grains Group Defined: Foods made from wheat, rice, oats, barley, etc. Examples: bread, cereal, pasta, oatmeal, KEY NOTE: Make at least half your grains whole grains!

Grains Group Defined: Foods made from wheat, rice, oats, barley, etc. Examples: bread, cereal, pasta, oatmeal, KEY NOTE: Make at least half your grains whole grains!

Grains Group Defined: Foods made from wheat, rice, oats, barley, etc. Examples: bread, cereal, pasta, oatmeal, KEY NOTE: Make at least half your grains whole grains! Whole Grains - contain the entire grain kernel

Grains Group Defined: Foods made from wheat, rice, oats, barley, etc. Examples: bread, cereal, pasta, oatmeal, KEY NOTE: Make at least half your grains whole grains! Whole Grains - contain the entire grain kernel Refined Grains - Grains have been milled, a process that removes fiber, iron, and B vitamins

Vegetable Group

Vegetable Group Defined: Vegetables (duh) & vegetable juice

Vegetable Group Defined: Vegetables (duh) & vegetable juice Examples: carrots, broccoli, corn, asparagus, pumpkins,.

Vegetable Group Defined: Vegetables (duh) & vegetable juice Examples: carrots, broccoli, corn, asparagus, pumpkins,. KEY NOTE: Vary your veggies! 5 subgroups: different color veggies provide you will different kinds of nutrients that your body needs

Fruit Group

Fruit Group Defined: Fruits (of course) & fruit juices

Fruit Group Defined: Fruits (of course) & fruit juices Examples: Apples, Bananas, oranges,

Fruit Group Defined: Fruits (of course) & fruit juices Examples: Apples, Bananas, oranges, KEY NOTE: fruits contain natural sugars that convert to energy quickly make half your plate fruits and vegetables

Fruit Group Defined: Fruits (of course) & fruit juices Examples: Apples, Bananas, oranges, KEY NOTE: fruits contain natural sugars that convert to energy quickly make half your plate fruits and vegetables

Dairy Group

Dairy Group Defined: milk and foods made from milk that retain calcium (not cream cheese, or butter)

Dairy Group Defined: milk and foods made from milk that retain calcium (not cream cheese, or butter) Examples: Milk, cheese, yogurt,

Dairy Group Defined: milk and foods made from milk that retain calcium (not cream cheese, or butter) Examples: Milk, cheese, yogurt, KEY NOTE: drink fat-free or low-fat (1%) milk Watch your fat and sugar intake with dairy products

Protein Foods

Protein Foods Defined: foods made from meat, poultry, seafood, beans, eggs, nuts, seeds, soy

Protein Foods Defined: foods made from meat, poultry, seafood, beans, eggs, nuts, seeds, soy Examples: chicken, ham, beef, peanuts, fish, lobster, sunflower seeds, tofu,

Protein Foods Defined: foods made from meat, poultry, seafood, beans, eggs, nuts, seeds, soy Examples: chicken, ham, beef, peanuts, fish, lobster, sunflower seeds, tofu, KEY NOTE: choose lean meats and prepare food with little or no added fat

Nutrient

Nutrient A substance in food that helps with body processes, helps with growth and repair of cells, and provides energy

Six Nutrients

Six Nutrients Carbohydrates

Six Nutrients Carbohydrates Protein

Six Nutrients Carbohydrates Protein Fat

Six Nutrients Carbohydrates Protein Fat Minerals

Six Nutrients Carbohydrates Protein Fat Minerals Vitamins

Six Nutrients Carbohydrates Protein Fat Minerals Vitamins Water

Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates Carbohydrates are the primary source of energy. Sugars (simple) Starches (complex)

Carbohydrates Carbohydrates are the primary source of energy. Sugars (simple) Starches (complex)

Carbohydrates Carbohydrates are the primary source of energy. Sugars (simple) Starches (complex) Sources of Carbohydrates:

Carbohydrates Carbohydrates are the primary source of energy. Sugars (simple) Starches (complex) Sources of Carbohydrates: - Whole wheat breads

Carbohydrates Carbohydrates are the primary source of energy. Sugars (simple) Starches (complex) Sources of Carbohydrates: - Whole wheat breads - Rice

Carbohydrates Carbohydrates are the primary source of energy. Sugars (simple) Starches (complex) Sources of Carbohydrates: - Whole wheat breads - Rice - Pasta

Carbohydrates Carbohydrates are the primary source of energy. Sugars (simple) Starches (complex) Sources of Carbohydrates: - Whole wheat breads - Rice - Pasta - Potatoes (starches)

Carbohydrates Carbohydrates are the primary source of energy. Sugars (simple) Starches (complex) Sources of Carbohydrates: - Whole wheat breads - Rice - Pasta - Potatoes (starches) - Fruits

Protein

Protein Protein is essential for body growth and repair of body cells. (can also provide energy)

Protein Protein is essential for body growth and repair of body cells. (can also provide energy)

Protein Protein is essential for body growth and repair of body cells. (can also provide energy) Sources of Protein:

Protein Protein is essential for body growth and repair of body cells. (can also provide energy) Sources of Protein: - Meats

Protein Protein is essential for body growth and repair of body cells. (can also provide energy) Sources of Protein: - Meats - Eggs

Protein Protein is essential for body growth and repair of body cells. (can also provide energy) Sources of Protein: - Meats - Eggs - Fish

Protein Protein is essential for body growth and repair of body cells. (can also provide energy) Sources of Protein: - Meats - Eggs - Fish - Nuts

Protein Protein is essential for body growth and repair of body cells. (can also provide energy) Sources of Protein: - Meats - Eggs - Fish - Nuts - Beans

Fats

Fats Fats are a source of energy (stored)

Fats Fats are a source of energy (stored) It also protects against temperature changes.

Fats Fats are a source of energy (stored) It also protects against temperature changes.

Fats Fats are a source of energy (stored) It also protects against temperature changes. Sources of Fat:

Fats Fats are a source of energy (stored) It also protects against temperature changes. Sources of Fat: - Butter - Cheese

Fats Fats are a source of energy (stored) It also protects against temperature changes. Sources of Fat: - Butter - Cheese - Eggs - Meat

Vitamins

Vitamins Vitamins help regulate body functions:

Vitamins Vitamins help regulate body functions: Process other nutrients

Vitamins Vitamins help regulate body functions: Process other nutrients Fight infection

Vitamins Vitamins help regulate body functions: Process other nutrients Fight infection

Vitamins Vitamins help regulate body functions: Process other nutrients Fight infection Sources of Vitamins:

Vitamins Vitamins help regulate body functions: Process other nutrients Fight infection Sources of Vitamins: - Fruits

Vitamins Vitamins help regulate body functions: Process other nutrients Fight infection Sources of Vitamins: - Fruits - Vegetables

Vitamins Vitamins help regulate body functions: Process other nutrients Fight infection Sources of Vitamins: - Fruits - Vegetables - Whole grain breads

Minerals

Minerals Minerals help your body work properly:

Minerals Minerals help your body work properly: Process other nutrients

Minerals Minerals help your body work properly: Process other nutrients Iron in blood

Minerals Minerals help your body work properly: Process other nutrients Iron in blood

Minerals Minerals help your body work properly: Process other nutrients Iron in blood Sources of Minerals:

Minerals Minerals help your body work properly: Process other nutrients Iron in blood Sources of Minerals: - Milk

Minerals Minerals help your body work properly: Process other nutrients Iron in blood Sources of Minerals: - Milk - Meats

Minerals Minerals help your body work properly: Process other nutrients Iron in blood Sources of Minerals: - Milk - Meats - Whole grain cereal

Water

Water Water is essential to our body because it carries nutrients. (found in all food)

Water Water is essential to our body because it carries nutrients. (found in all food) Eliminates waste

Water Water is essential to our body because it carries nutrients. (found in all food) Eliminates waste Regulates body temperature

Water Water is essential to our body because it carries nutrients. (found in all food) Eliminates waste Regulates body temperature

Water Water is essential to our body because it carries nutrients. (found in all food) Eliminates waste Regulates body temperature Sources of Water:

Water Water is essential to our body because it carries nutrients. (found in all food) Eliminates waste Regulates body temperature Sources of Water: - Juices - Oranges

Water Water is essential to our body because it carries nutrients. (found in all food) Eliminates waste Regulates body temperature Sources of Water: - Juices - Oranges - Milk - meats