I II III FOUNDATIONS 1. Embryology 3 2. Teratogenesis 5 3. Cell Biology: Organelles 7 4. Cell Biology: Cytoplasm & Cytoskeleton 10 5. Cell Biology: Plasma Membrane 12 6. Cellular Suffering and Death 16 7. Inflammation 18 8. Extracellular Environment 20 9. Cellular Adaptations 22 NEURO 1. Brain Embryology 26 2. Nervous System Basics 28 3. Cortex and Brain Lesions 30 4. Cranial Nerves part 1 33 5. Cranial Nerves part 2 36 6. Brainstem in Cross Section 39 7. Brainstem Lesions 42 8. Limbic System and Hypothalamus 47 9. CSF and ICP 50 10. Vascular Events 52 11. Seizures 54 12. Headache 57 13. Brain Tumors 61 14. Sleep 63 15. Anesthetics 66 16. Movement 68 17. Basal Ganglia 74 18. Spinal Cord and Lesions 76 19. Brachial Plexus and Upper Extremity Nerves part 1 79 20. Brachial Plexus and Upper Extremity Nerves part 2 83 21. Lower Extremity and Skeletal Muscle 87 22. Sensation 91 23. Eye 93 24. Ear 95 25. Delirium and Dementia 98 PHARM BASICS 1. Parasympathetic Activation 103 2. Parasympathetic Inhibition 106 3. Sympathetic Activation 108 4. Sympathetic Inhibition 110 5. Neurotransmission 112 6. G Protein Second Messengers 115 7. Pharmacokinetics 118 8. Pharmacodynamics 123 9. Drug Metabolism 125 10. Drug Elimination 127 11. Drug Side Effects 131 12. Antidotes 135 [ i ]
[ ii ] IV V VI CARDIOVASCULAR 1. Embryology 139 2. Congenital Heart Defects 142 3. Cardiac Output 144 4. Heart Failure 146 5. Treatment of CHF 148 6. Edema and Shock 150 7. Cardiac Cycle 153 8. Diastolic Heart Murmurs 157 9. Systolic Heart Murmurs 159 10. Electrophysiology 161 11. Antiarrhythmics 163 12. Electrocardiography 165 13. Arrhythmias 167 14. Regulation of BP 172 15. Hypertension 174 16. Antihypertensives 176 17. Atherosclerosis 179 18. Antianginal Therapy and Lipid-Lowering Agents 182 19. Myocardial Infarction part 1 184 20. Myocardial Infarction part 2 187 21. Cardiomyopathies and Endocarditis 189 22. Other Cardiac Pathology 191 23. Vasculitis 193 24. Other Vascular Diseases 195 RHEUM & DERM 1. Bone Formation and Bone Tumors 199 2. Bone Disorders 201 3. Musculoskeletal Injuries 204 4. Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis 208 5. Other Types of Arthritis 210 6. Systemic Disorders 212 7. Dermatology part 1 214 8. Dermatology part 2 217 REPRODUCTION 1. Reproductive Anatomy 221 2. Genital Embryology 223 3. Androgens 225 4. Testicular Pathology 227 5. Penis and Prostate Pathology 229 6. Female Reproductive Cycle 232 7. Menstruation and Menopause 235 8. Vulva, Vagina and Cervix 238 9. Uterine Pathology 240 10. Ovarian Pathology 242 11. Ovarian Neoplasms 244 12. Pregnancy part 1 247 13. Pregnancy part 2 249 14. Chromosomal Disorders 251 15. Genetic Disorders: AD and Trinucleotide Repeats 253 16. Genetic Disorders: AR and X-Linked 255 17. Breast 257
VII VIII MICRO 1. Bacterial Basics 263 2. Bacterial Toxins 265 3. Staphylococcus 267 4. Streptococcus 269 5. Other Gram-Positive Bacteria 271 6. Gram-Negative Bacteria part 1 273 7. Gram-Negative Bacteria part 2 275 8. Spirochetes and Zoonotics 277 9. Mycobacteria 279 10. Nonstaining Bacteria 281 11. Penicillins 283 12. Cephalosporins 285 13. Other Cell Wall Inhibitors 287 14. Protein Synthesis Inhibitors 289 15. Other Antibiotics 292 16. Micro by Systems part 1 295 17. Micro by Systems part 2 298 18. Viral Basics 301 19. DNA Viruses part 1 303 20. DNA Viruses part 2 306 21. RNA Viruses part 1 308 22. RNA Viruses part 2 310 23. HIV 313 24. HIV Drugs 315 25. Mycology part 1 318 26. Mycology part 2 320 27. Antifungals 322 28. Protozoa 325 29. Helminths and Ectoparasites 328 IMMUNOLOGY 1. Immune System Basics 333 2. Antigen Presentation 335 3. T Cells 337 4. B Cells and Antibodies 339 5. Immunization and Autoantibodies 341 6. Hypersensitivity and Complement 344 7. Macrophages, Granulocytes and Cytokines 346 8. Immunosuppressants 348 9. Immunodeficiencies 350 [ iii ]
IX X XI GI 1. Oropharynx 357 2. Esophagus 361 3. Stomach 364 4. Upper GI Pathology 366 5. Duodenum 368 6. Enterocytes and Absorption 370 7. Diseases of the Small Intestine 372 8. Large Intestine part 1 374 9. Large Intestine part 2 376 10. Large Intestine part 3 378 11. Pancreas 380 12. Liver Basics 382 13. Alcoholic Liver Disease and Cirrhosis 384 14. Liver Pathology 386 15. Hepatitis 388 16. Biliary Tract 390 PULMONARY 1. Anatomy and Physiology 395 2. Lung Volumes and Pulmonary Circulation 397 3. Oxygen and Hemoglobin 400 4. Oxygenation 402 5. Ventilation and Perfusion 404 6. Extreme Environments 406 7. PE, DVT and Pneumothorax 409 8. COPD and Asthma 411 9. Pulmonary Medications 413 10. Restrictive Lung Disease 415 11. Lung Cancer 418 12. Lung Infections 420 MEDICINE IN SOCIETY 1. Research Study Designs 425 2. Diagnostic Test Evaluation 427 3. Interpretation of Study Data 429 4. Study Validity 432 5. Statistical Distribution and Error 434 6. Biostatistics 436 7. Disease Prevention and Public Health 438 8. Healthcare System 442 9. Ethics 448 [ iv ]
XII XIII XIV BIOCHEM 1. DNA Basics 453 2. DNA Replication, Mutation and Repair 457 3. RNA 460 4. Protein Synthesis 464 5. Inheritance 466 6. Genetic Lab Techniques 469 7. Glycolysis 472 8. Gluconeogenesis 476 9. Glycogen 479 10. Energy Metabolism 482 11. HMP Shunt and Other Sugars 486 12. Starvation and Malnutrition 488 13. Lipids 491 14. Amino Acids and Nitrogen 494 15. Amino Acid Disorders 496 16. Minerals 498 17. Fat-Soluble Vitamins and Antioxidants 500 18. Water-Soluble Vitamins 502 PSYCH 1. Psychology 507 2. Child Psych 509 3. Eating Disorders 511 4. Alcohol Abuse 513 5. Substance Abuse 516 6. Psychosis 518 7. Antipsychotics 520 8. Bipolar Disorder 522 9. Depression 524 10. Antidepressants 526 11. Anxiety and Somatoform Disorders 528 12. Ego Defense Mechanisms and Personality Disorders 530 RENAL 1. Renal Embryology and Anatomy 535 2. Glomerular Physiology 537 3. Nephron Physiology 539 4. Diuretics 544 5. Electrolyte Disorders 546 6. Acid-Base Disorders 548 7. Nephritis 550 8. Nephrosis 552 9. Other Renal Pathology part 1 554 10. Other Renal Pathology part 2 556 [ v ]
XV XVI PEDIATRICS 1. Pediatric Review 560 ENDOCRINE 1. Endocrine Overview 567 2. Pituitary 569 3. Adrenal Steroid Synthesis 573 4. Glucocorticoids and Cushing Syndrome 576 5. Other Adrenal Pathology 578 6. Thyroid Basics and Hyperthyroidism 580 7. Hypothyroidism and Thyroid Cancer 582 8. Diabetes 584 9. DKA and Diabetes Treatment 586 10. Obesity 590 11. Calcium Metabolism 592 XVII HEME 1. Clotting Factors 597 2. Anticoagulant Drugs 599 3. RBC Basics 601 4. Erythropoiesis 603 5. Nonhemolytic Anemias 605 6. Hemolytic Anemias 607 7. Platelet Function 610 8. Platelet Disorders 612 9. Lymphoma 614 10. Leukemia and Multiple Myeloma 616 XVIII ONCOLOGY 1. Cancer Basics 621 2. Genetics of Cancer 623 3. Cancer Risk Factors 626 4. Cancer Screening and Prevention 628 5. Cancer Drugs part 1 630 6. Cancer Drugs part 2 632 [ vi ]