CDDP. CDDP+5-FU+Radiation. 20 pathological. CR pathological PR NC PD. follow up. 106 rec RT-PCR PD NC. 106 rec CT MRI. Induction chemoradiotherapy:crt

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Transcription:

CDDP+5-FU+Radiation 20 pathological CR 1-7 pathological CR pathological PR NC PD follow up T4 106 rec CT MRI CT 1989 2000 69 / 62/7 40-75 CDDP 5-FU 3550.7 1 4 44 44 6 CR PR NC 35 106 rec RT-PCR 1 PD NC Induction chemoradiotherapy:crt 5FU CDDP Liniac 350mg/m2 7mg/m2 2Gy/day 1W 2W 3W 4W Induction chemotherapy:fap day1 day7 day28 5FU CDDP ADR 1000mg/day 70mg/m 2 30mg/m 2

34 3 CT CDDP+5-FU+Radiation 40Gy 66 CT UGI CR2/66 3 PR49/66 74 NC+PD 15/66 23 CR 2 Grade2 1 34 Grade3 7/35 20 Grade2 20/ 35 57 Grade1 8/35 23 T4 20 CR CR+PR 5 40 NC+PD 3 Grade3 5 75Grade2 36Grade1 2 2 Grade3 2 p=0.0007 Grade3 2 Grade1 33 33/68 48.5 3 10 3 3 Grade3 30 grade 3 grade 2 grade 1 CR n=2 0 0 2 100 0 0 PR n=49 14 28.6 24 49.0 11 22.4 NC/PD n=15 2 13.3 5 33.3 8 53.3 p53 p53 SSCP-sequence 67 p53 DO7 Novocastra 1010 p53 44 65.7 23 34.3 5/ 44 11.4 Grade3 SSCP-sequence p53 p53 19 28.8 Grade3 1 2

1 p53 p53 status IHC IHC grade 3 10 43.5 5 11.4 n=15 grade 2 3 13.0 16 36.4 n=19 grade 1 10 43.5 23 52.3 n=33 n=67 23 100 44 100 p=0.071, wild type vs mutant by Mann-Whitney's U test 2 p53 mutation p53 status wild type mutant grade 3 15 31.3 0 0 n=15 grade 2 17 35.4 2 10.5 n=19 grade 1 16 33.3 17 89.5 n=33 n=67 48 100 19 100 p 0.001, wild type vs mutant by Mann-Whitney's U test p-53 CyclinD1 8 s-vgef 9 10Bax 11microvessel density 12 methalothionein 13CDC25B 14 QOL CR 2 Grade2 PR 49 Grade3 14 28.6 Grade2 24 49.0 Grade1 11 22.4 NC/PD 15 Grade3 2 15 16 1 CT MRI 18 F-FDG PET 18 F-FDG SUVmax SUVmax 2.5 PET - 1211 92 Grade2, 3 PET + 11 9 82 Grade0,1 3 SUVmax 2.5 PET - 18 F- FDG PET PETSUVmax 2.5 range:72.0 676.0mm 2 median:180.0mm 2 Grade 0 1b 9/11 (82%) PETSUVmax 2.5 range:0 32.6mm 2 median:7.0mm 2 Grade 2/3 : 11/12 (92%)

76 Grade3 22 Grade2 31 23 74 Grade1 23 22 4 QOL QOL Grade3 4 CT FDG-PET CT PET

T4 pathological CR T4 CR pathological CR neoadjuvant adjuvant therapy CDDP+5-FU 4 5 20 5 4 3 CDDP+5-FU+ADR FAP 1 T3 4 23 FAP 3 78.3 55.5 1 80 6 LN CR 1 PR 13 NC 4 PD 0 77.8 LN CR 27 PR 49 NC 60 PD 1 55.5 n=0 8 1 n 3 6 4 n 7 2 8 n 2

2 1 Ultrafulex Covered Stent QOL Stent Stent Stent Stent T2 T2 T2 7 20 5 Ce M(-)&low risk sm2-t3 Th T4 M(+)&high risk N 3 N 4 N(+) N(-) CR CR PR NC CR follow Salvage Salvage Salvage follow

20-30 5 50 QOL QOL 1 Tsujinaka T, Shiozaki H, Kido Y, et al: Concurrent chemotherapy (5-fluorouracil and cisplatin) and radiation therapy for inoperable squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus potentially followed by surgery. J Surg Oncol 58:50-56, 1995. 2 Hsu CH, Yah KH, Lui LT, et al: Concurrent chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced esophageal cancer -a pilot study by using daily low-dosed cisplatin and continuous infusion of 5-fluorouracil. Anticancer Res 19:4463-4467, 1999 3 Triboulet JP, Amrouni H, Guillem P, et al: Long term results of esophageal epidermoid cancers in complete remission after preoperative chemoradiotharapy. Ann Chir 52:503-508,1999 4 Heath EL, Burtness BA, Heitmiller RF, et al: Phase II evaluation of preoperative chemoradiation and postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy for squamous cell and adenocarcinoma of the esophagus. J Clin Oncol 18:868-876, 2000 5 Posner MC, Gooding WE, Lew JI, et al: Complete 5-year follow-up of a prospective phase II trial of preoperative chemoradiotherapy for esophageal cancer. Surgery 130:620-626, 2001 6 Hennequin C, Gayet B, Sauvanet A, et al: Impact on survival of surgery after concomitant chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced cancers of the esophagus. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 49:657-664, 2001 7 Yano M, Inoue M, Shiozaki H, et al: Preoperative concurrent chemotherapy and radiation therapy followed by surgery for esophageal cancer. Ann Thorac Cardiovascul Surg, 8:123-130,2002 8 Samejima R, Kitajima Y, Yunotani S, et al: Cyclin D1 is a possible predictor of sensitivity to chemo radio therapy for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Anticancer Res 19:5515-5521, 1999 9 Shimada H, Takeda A, Nabeya Y, et al: Clinical significance of serum vascular endothelial growth factor in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Cancer 92:663-669, 2001 10 McDonnell CO, Hermay JH, Bouchier-Hayes DJ, et al: Effect of multimodality therapy on circulating vascular endothelial growth factor levels in patients with oesophageal cancer. Br J Cancer 88:1105-1109, 2001 11 Ikeguchi M, Maeta M and Kaibara N: Bax expression as a prognostic marker of postoperative chemoradiotherapy for patients with esophageal cancer. Int J Mol Med 7:413-417, 2001 12 Hironaka S, Hasebe T, Kamijo T, et al: Biopsy specimen microvessel density is a useful prognostic marker in patients with t(2-4) esophageal cancer treated with chemoradiotherapy. Clin Cancer Res 8:124-130, 2002 13 Yamamoto M, Doki Y, Shiozaki H, et al: Evaluation of the histologic effect of chemoradiation therapy for squamous cell carcinomas of the esophagus by assessing morphologic features of surgical specimens. Dis Esophagus 13:293-300, 2000 14 Miyata H, Doki Y, Yamamoto H, et al: Overexpression of CDC25B overrides radiation-induced G2- M arrest and results in increased apoptosis in esophageal cancer cells. Cancer Res 61:3188-3193, 2001 15 Okamoto Y, Murakami M, Kuroda M, et al: Mismatched clinicopathological response after concurrent chemotherapy for thoracic esophageal cancer. Dis Esophagus 13:80-86, 2000

16 Beseth BD, Bedford R, Isacoff WH, et al: Endoscopic ultrasound does not accurately assess pathologic stage of esophageal cancer after neoajuvant chemoradiotherapy. Am Surg 66:827-831, 2000 17 Kitamura K, Saeki H, Kawaguchi H, et al: Immunohistochemical status of the p53 protein and Ki-67 antigen using biopsied specimens can predict a sensitivity to neoadjuvant therapy in patients with esophageal cancer. Hepatogastroenterology 47:419-423, 2000