REPORT OF THE ELECTRONIC WORKING GROUP ON THE GSFA

E Agenda Item 5(c) CX/FA 09/41/6 November 2008 JOINT FAO/WHO FOOD STANDARDS PROGRAMME CODEX COMMITTEE ON FOOD ADDITIVES Forty-first Session Shanghai, China, 16-20 March 2009 REPORT OF THE ELECTRONIC WORKING GROUP ON THE GSFA (Prepared by the United States of America with the assistance of Australia, Canada, European Community, Malaysia, ICA, ICBA, ICGA, ICGMA, IDF, IFAC, and IFMA-IMACE) Governments and international organizations in Observer status with the Codex Alimentarius Commission wishing to submit comments on the report of the electronic Working Group on the GSFA are invited to do so no later than 1 January 2009 as follows: Secretariat, Codex Committee on Additives, National Institute of Nutrition and Safety, China CDC, 7 Panjiayuan Nanli, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100021, China (Telefax: + 86 10 6771181, E-mail: secretariat@ccfa.cc preferably), with a copy to the Secretary, Codex Alimentarius Commission, Joint FAO/WHO Standards Programme, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 0015 Rome, Italy (Telefax: +9.06.5705.459; E-mail: Codex@fao.org - preferably). 1. The 40 th Session of the Codex Committee on Additives (CCFA) agreed to establish an electronic Working Group (),lead by the USA, pen to all Members and Observers, and working in English, to prepare a report for circulation for comments and consideration at its next session, containing recommendations for adoption, revision or discontinuation for (a): ammonium salts of phosphatidic acid (INS 442); nisin (INS 24); sorbates (INS 200-20); sucroglycerides (INS 474); phosphates (INS 8, 9iiii, 40i-iii, 41i-iii, 42i-ii, 4i-ii, 450i-iii, 450v-vii, 451i-ii, 452i-v, 542); stearyl citrate (INS 484); cyclodextrin, beta- (INS 459); propyl gallate (INS 10); ascorbyl esters (INS 04, 05); and hydroxybenzoates, para- (INS 214, 218) and (b) provisions for aspartame-acesulfame salt (INS 962) to ensure consistency with the provisions for aspartame (INS 951) and acesulfame potassium (INS 950). 1 2. The recommendations in this report are based on a weight of evidence approach. They take into account the report of the 40 th CCFA s (see CX/FA 08/40/5), comments submitted in response to CL 2008/10-FA 2 and comments submitted by the participants in the. Comments containing justifications supporting a particular recommendation were given more weight than comments with no supporting justification. The recommendations contained in this report do not necessarily reflect a unanimous opinion of the members. Rather, the recommendations herein reflect an attempt to reach consensus to facilitate the Committee s discussion at its 41 st session. Individual members of the reserve their right to provide additional comments and recommendations to the CCFA.. The CCFA s offers the following recommendations for consideration by the CCFA. The only discussed provisions for the additives listed in the table below. 1 ALINORM 08/1/12, para. 78. 2 Comments submitted in response to CL 2008/10-FA were made available to all members of the on the electronic forum and are not included in this report.

CX/FA 09/41/6 2 INS No. Additive 200-20 Sorbates 214, 218 Hydroxybenzoates, para- 24 Nisin 04, 05 Ascorbyl esters 10 Propyl gallate 8, 9i-iii, 40i-iii, 41i-iii, 42i-ii, 4i-ii, Phosphates 450i-iii, 450v-vii, 451i-ii, 452i-v, 542 442 Ammonium salts of phosphatidic acid 459 Cyclodextrin, beta- 474 Sucroglycerides 484 Stearyl citrate 962 Aspartame-acesulfame salt 4. Revisions to existing Proposed Draft (Step ), Draft (Step 6) or adopted food additive provisions proposed by the are indicated in bold font in the following tables for each additive. Where appropriate, the additional information provided, either in response to CL 2008/10-FA or as part of the deliberations, is included in the recommendations below. FOOD ADDITIVES SORBATES (INS 200-20) 5. The 29 th JECFA (1985) assigned a group ADI of 25 mg/kg bw for sorbates. 6. The Codex Class Names and International Numbering System for Additives (CAC/GL 6-1989) associates the technological purpose preservative with sorbates. Recommendation 1 Sorbates, INS 200-20 The recommends that the 41 st CCFA discontinue the following food additive provisions for sorbates in the GSFA. 04.1.1 Fresh fruit 1,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 Preservatives in fresh fruit are inappropriate 1,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 Canned fruit is already preserved (no technological need) 04.1.2.4 Canned or bottled (pasteurized) fruit 04.2.2.4 Canned or bottled 1,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 Canned product is already (pasteurized) or retort pouch preserved vegetables (including legumes, and aloe vera), and seaweeds 09.2.1 Frozen fish, fish fillets, and fish 2,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 Not necessary in frozen products products, including mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms 09.2.2 Frozen battered fish, fish 2,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 Not necessary in frozen products fillets, and fish products, including mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms 09.2. Frozen minced and creamed 2,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 Not necessary in frozen products fish products, including mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms 12. Vinegars 1,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 Why is preservative required in a product that has a minimum 5% acetic acid? 14.2.1 Beer and malt beverages 500 mg/kg Note 42 6 Use of sorbates in beer questioned 16.0 Composite foods - foods that could not be placed in categories 01-15 1,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 Targeted foodstuffs should be clearly defined Note 42: As sorbic acid.

CX/FA 09/41/6 Recommendation 2 Sorbates, INS 200-20 The recommends that the 41 st CCFA adopt the following food additive provisions for sorbates in the GSFA. 01.1.2 Dairy-based drinks, flavoured 00 mg/kg Note 42 6 and/or fermented (e.g., chocolate milk, cocoa, eggnog, drinking yoghurt, whey-based drinks) 01.2.1 Fermented milks (plain) 00 mg/kg Note 42 6 01.2.2 Renneted milk (plain) 1,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 01..2 Beverage whiteners 200 mg/kg Note 42 6 02.2.2 Fat spreads, dairy fat spreads and blended spreads 02. Fat emulsions mainly of type oil-in-water, including mixed and/or flavoured products based on fat emulsions 02.4 Fat-based desserts excluding dairy-based dessert products of food category 01.7 0.0 Edible ices, including sherbet 2,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 Consistent with the Standard 256-2007, Fat Spreads and Blended Spreads; In the past, industry in Canada has indicated a technological need for use of sorbates in margarine. 1,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 1,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 1,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 and sorbet 04.1.2. Fruit in vinegar, oil, or brine 1,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 Industry in Canada has indicated a technological need for use of sorbates in this Category at 1000 mg/kg 04.1.2.6 Fruit-based spreads (e.g., chutney) excluding products of food category 04.1.2.5 1,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 Industry in Canada has indicated a technological need for use of sorbates in this Category at 1000 mg/kg 04.1.2.7 Candied fruit 1,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 04.1.2.9 Fruit-based desserts, including fruit-flavoured waterbased desserts 1,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 04.1.2.10 Fermented fruit products 1,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 Industry in Canada has indicated a technological need for use of sorbates in this Category at 1000 mg/kg. 04.1.2.11 Fruit fillings for pastries 1,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 Industry in Canada has indicated a technological need for use of sorbates in this Category at 1000 mg/kg. 04.1.2.12 Cooked fruit 1,200 mg/kg Note 42 6 04.2.2.7 Fermented vegetable (including mushrooms and fungi, roots and tubers, pulses and legumes, and aloe vera) and seaweed products, excluding fermented soybean products of food categories 06.8.6, 06.8.7, 12.9.1, 12.9.2.1 and 12.9.2. 04.2.2.8 Cooked or fried vegetables (including mushrooms and fungi, roots and tubers, pulses and legumes, and aloe vera), and seaweeds 1,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 iidustry in Canada has indicated a technological need for use of sorbates in this Category at 1000 mg/kg 2,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 05.1.1 Cocoa mixes (powders) and 1,500 mg/kg Note 42 6 cocoa mass/cake 05.1.2 Cocoa mixes (syrups) 1,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 05.1. Cocoa-based spreads, including fillings 1,500 mg/kg Note 42 6

CX/FA 09/41/6 4 Recommendation 2 Sorbates, INS 200-20 The recommends that the 41 st CCFA adopt the following food additive provisions for sorbates in the GSFA. 05.1.5 Imitation chocolate, chocolate 1,500 mg/kg Note 42 6 substitute products 05. Chewing gum 1,500 mg/kg Note 42 6 Chewing gum products do exist, (for example liquid-filled chewing gums) which, because of their higher moisture content, may require the use of preservatives. The technical justification for the use of preservatives in chewing gum has already been endorsed by the Codex Committee on Additives in 2005, when a level of 1500 mg/kg was adopted for benzoates in chewing gum in the GSFA. Sorbates are often used in complement and/or as a substitute to Benzoates. 05.4 Decorations (e.g., for fine 1,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 bakery wares), toppings (nonfruit) and sweet sauces 06.2 Flours and starches (including 1,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 soybean powder) 06.5 Cereal and starch based 1,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 desserts (e.g., rice pudding, tapioca pudding) 06.6 Batters (e.g., for breading or 2,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 batters for fish or poultry) 08.4 Edible casings (e.g., sausage GMP Note 42 6 casings) 09.2.4.1 Cooked fish and fish products 2,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 09.2.4.2 Cooked mollusks, 2,000 mg/kg Note 42 & 6 crustaceans, and echinoderms 82 4 10.2.1 Liquid egg products 5,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 10.2.2 Frozen egg products 1,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 10.2. Dried and/or heat coagulated 1,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 egg products 10.4 Egg-based desserts (e.g., 1,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 custard) 11.4 Other sugars and syrups (e.g., 1,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 xylose, maple syrup, sugar toppings) 12.2 Herbs, spices, seasonings and 1,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 condiments (e.g., seasoning for instant noodles) 12.7 Salads (e.g., macaroni salad, 1,500 mg/kg Note 42 6 potato salad) and sandwich spreads excluding cocoa- and nut-based spreads of food categories 04.2.2.5 and 05.1. 1. Dietetic foods intended for 1,500 mg/kg Note 42 6 special medical purposes (excluding products of food category 1.1) 1.4 Dietetic formulae for slimming 1,500 mg/kg Note 42 6 purposes and weight reduction 1.6 supplements 2,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 04.1.2.1 Frozen Fruit 1,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 1) Freezing provides adequate preservation 2) Sorbates are not allowed in frozen fruits in Canada 14.1.2.2 Vegetable juice 1,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 Adopt based on corresponding levels established for fruit juices and nectars 4 Note 82: For use in shrimp; 6000 mg/kg for Crangon crangon and Crangon vulgaris.

CX/FA 09/41/6 5 Recommendation 2 Sorbates, INS 200-20 The recommends that the 41 st CCFA adopt the following food additive provisions for sorbates in the GSFA. 14.1.2.4 Concentrates for vegetable juice 1,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 Adopt based on corresponding levels established for fruit juices and nectars 14.1..2 Vegetable nectar 1,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 Adopt based on corresponding levels established for fruit juices and nectars 14.1..4 Concentrates for vegetable nectar 14.2.6 Distilled spirituous beverages containing more than 15% alcohol 15.1 Snacks - potato, cereal, flour or starch based (from roots legumes) 15.2 Processed nuts, including coated nuts and nut mixtures (with e.g., dried fruit) 1,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 Adopt based on corresponding levels established for fruit juices and nectars 600 mg/kg Note 42 6 1,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 1,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 Recommendation Sorbates, INS 200-20The recommends that the 41 st CCFA discuss further the following food additive provisions for sorbates in the GSFA. 01.1.1 Milk and buttermilk (plain) 1,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 Not necessary in basic products such as these, other physical preservation methods are adequate (e.g. pasteurization, UHT) 01.6.1 Unripened cheese,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 1) ML seems high. A ML of 1000 mg/kg seems sufficient to achieve the technological function 2) Industry in Canada has indicated a technological need for sorbates up to 000 mg/kg. ) The Codex Standard 221-2001, for Unripened Cheese including Fresh Cheese there is provision for 1000 mg/kg 01.6.2 Ripened cheese,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 1) Industry in Canada has indicated a technological need for sorbates up to 000 mg/kg. 2) The Codex Standard A-6-1978, amended in 2006, Cheese, there is provision for 1000 mg/kg 01.6.4 Processed cheese,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 1) Consistent with the Codex Standard A-8(b)-1978 for Processed Cheese 2) Canadian industry has indicated a technological need for sorbates up to 000 mg/kg. ) ML seems high. A ML of 2000 mg/kg sufficient to achieve the technological function 01.6.5 Cheese analogues,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 1) Add note surface treatment only 01.7 Dairy-based desserts (e.g., pudding, fruit or flavoured yoghurt) 2) Request more information 1,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 Not necessary in heat treated products as the heat treatment provides adequate preservation. Add note Only for non-heat treated dairy based desserts 04.1.2.2 Dried fruit 2,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 ML seems high. A ML of 1000 mg/kg seems sufficient to achieve the technological function

CX/FA 09/41/6 6 Recommendation Sorbates, INS 200-20The recommends that the 41 st CCFA discuss further the following food additive provisions for sorbates in the GSFA. 04.1.2.5 Jams, jellies, marmelades 1,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 1) In the past, industry in Canada has indicated a technological need for use of sorbates in this Category at 1000 mg/kg 2) Add note only in low-sugar 04.1.2.8 Fruit preparations, including pulp, purees, fruit toppings and coconut milk 04.2.2. Vegetables (including legumes, and aloe vera), and seaweeds in vinegar, oil, brine, or soybean sauce 04.2.2.5 Vegetable (including legumes, and aloe vera), seaweed, and nut and seed purees and spreads (e.g., peanut butter) 04.2.2.6 Vegetable (including legumes, and aloe vera), seaweed, and nut and seed pulps and preparations (e.g., vegetable desserts and sauces, candied vegetables) other than food category 04.2.2.5 jams 1,500 mg/kg Note 42 6 1) ML seems high. A ML of 1000 mg/kg sufficient to achieve the technological function 2) This additive functions as preservative and the level is necessary to achieve the intended technical need. 2,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 Industry in Canada has indicated a technological need for use of sorbates in this Category at 1000 mg/kg 2,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 Industry in Canada has indicated a technological need for use of sorbates in this Category at 1000 mg/kg 2,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 Industry in Canada has indicated a technological need for use of sorbates in this Category at 1000 mg/kg 05.1.4 Cocoa and chocolate products 1,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 1) Sorbates are not allowed in standardized cocoa or chocolate products (as per the Codex Standard) 2) There are several products composed of a non-standard center filling (e.g., cherry fondant) covered by a standardized chocolate coating. Due to the higher water activity of the center filling, sorbate functions as a preservative in these types of products 05.2 Confectionery including hard and soft candy, nougats, etc. other than food categories 05.1, 05. and 05.4 06.4.2 Dried pastas and noodles and like products 06.4. Pre-cooked pastas and noodles and like products 2,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 1) ML seems high. A ML of 1500 mg/kg seems sufficient to achieve the technological function 2) 1500 mg/kg is required for technical application in products 2,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 1) Consistent with Codex Standard for Noodles 2) No additives are necessary in dried pasta 2,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 1) Consistent with Codex Standard for Noodles 2) add note only in noodles

CX/FA 09/41/6 7 Recommendation Sorbates, INS 200-20The recommends that the 41 st CCFA discuss further the following food additive provisions for sorbates in the GSFA. 07.0 Bakery wares 2,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 1) industry in Canada has indicated a technological need for use of sorbates in this Category at 1000 mg/kg 2) Add note Only pre-packed sliced bread and ryebread and partially cooked bakery wares and energy reduced bakery 08.2 Processed meat, poultry, and game products in whole pieces or cuts 08. Processed comminuted meat, poultry, and game products 09.2.5 Smoked, dried, fermented, and/or salted fish and fish products, including mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms 09. Semi-preserved fish and fish products, including mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms 11.6 Table-top sweeteners, including those containing high-intensity sweeteners wares 2,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 1) Add note for surface treatment of dried meat products 2) Sorbates are not allowed in Canada in meat products 2,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 1) Add note for surface treatment of dried meat products 2) Sorbates are not allowed in Canada in meat products 2,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 Industry in Canada has indicated a technological need for use of sorbates in this Category at 1000 mg/kg 2,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 Industry in Canada has indicated a technological need for use of sorbates in this Category at 1000 mg/kg 1,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 Add note liquid products only 12.4 Mustards 1,500 mg/kg Note 42 6 1) ML seems high. A ML of 1000 mg/kg seems sufficient to achieve the technological function 2) Technological purpose questioned 12.5 Soups and broths 1,500 mg/kg Note 42 6 1) Codex Standard for Bouillons and Consommes allows maximum 500 mg/kg 2) ML seems high. A ML of 500 mg/kg seems sufficient to achieve the technological function 12.6.1 Emulsified sauces (e.g., mayonnaise, salad dressing) 12.6.2 Non-emulsified sauces (e.g., ketchup, cheese sauce, cream sauce, brown gravy),50 mg/kg Note 42 6 1) Industry in Canada has indicated a technological need for use of sorbates in this Category at,50 mg/kg 2) ML seems high. A ML of 2000 mg/kg seems sufficient to achieve the technological function 2,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 1) ML seems high. A ML of 1000 mg/kg seems sufficient to achieve the technological function 2) The Additive functions as a preservative and the maximum use level of 1000mg/kg is safe and necessary to achieve the intended purpose. 12.6. Mixes for sauces and gravies 2,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 1) ML seems high. A ML of 1000 mg/kg seems sufficient to achieve the technological function

CX/FA 09/41/6 8 Recommendation Sorbates, INS 200-20The recommends that the 41 st CCFA discuss further the following food additive provisions for sorbates in the GSFA. 12.6.4 Clear sauces (e.g., fish sauce) 2,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 1) ML seems high. A ML of 1000 mg/kg seems sufficient to achieve the technological function 2) The Additive functions as a preservative and the maximum use level of 1000mg/kg is safe and necessary to achieve the 1.5 Dietetic foods (e.g., supplementary foods for dietary use) excluding products of food categories 1.1-1.4 and 1.6 14.1.4.1 Carbonated water-based flavoured drinks 14.1.4.2 Non-carbonated water-based flavoured drinks, including punches and ades 14.1.4. Concentrates (liquid or solid) for water-based flavoured drinks 14.1.5 Coffee, coffee substitutes, tea, herbal infusions, and other hot cereal and grain beverages, excluding cocoa intended purpose. 2,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 ML seems high. A ML of 1500 mg/kg seems sufficient to achieve the technological function 1,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 1) Industry in Canada has indicated a technological need for use of sorbates in this Category at 1000 mg/kg 2) ML seems high. A ML of 00 mg/kg sufficient to achieve the technological function ) Suggest collapsing the subcategories into 14.1.4. Although 1000 mg/kg is permitted in some countries, the current use levels typically do not exceed 500 mg/kg as sorbic acid due to inadequate solubility and sensory concerns at higher use levels. 1,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 1) Industry in Canada has indicated a technological need for use of sorbates in this Category at 1000 mg/kg 2) ML seems high. A ML of 00 mg/kg sufficient to achieve the technological function ) Collapse into 14.1.4 1,500 mg/kg Note 42 6 1) ML seems high. A ML of 00 mg/kg sufficient to achieve the technological function 2) Collapse into 14.1.4. If CCFA decides to continue to maintain the subcategories, we suggest including Note 127 (As served to the consumer) in 14.1.4.. 1,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 1) Set ML to 600 mg/kg. Add note Only in liquid tea concentrates and liquid fruit and herbal infusion concentrates 2) Set ML to 500 mg/kg due to solubility concerns at higher use levels. Add Note 160 (For use in ready-to-drink products and premixes for ready-to-drink products only) 14.2.2 Cider and perry 1,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 1) Industry in Canada has indicated that 500 mg/kg is technologically sufficient for these foods 2) ML seems high. A ML of 00 mg/kg sufficient to achieve the technological function 14.2. Grape wines 2,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 1) Industry in Canada has indicated that 500 mg/kg is technologically sufficient for these foods 2) ML seems high. A ML of 200 mg/kg sufficient to achieve the technological function

CX/FA 09/41/6 9 Recommendation Sorbates, INS 200-20The recommends that the 41 st CCFA discuss further the following food additive provisions for sorbates in the GSFA. 14.2.4 Wines (other than grape) 1,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 1) Industry in Canada has indicated that 500 mg/kg is technologically sufficient for these foods 2) 200 mg/kg adequate for tech need 14.2.5 Mead 1,000 mg/kg Note 42 6 ML seems high. A ML of 200 mg/kg seems sufficient to achieve the technological 14.2.7 Aromatized alcoholic beverages (e.g., beer, wine and spirituous cooler-type beverages, low alcoholic refreshers) function 500 mg/kg Note 42 6 1) Industry in Canada has indicated a technological need for use of sorbates in this Category at 500 mg/kg 2) Level of 200 mg/kg adequate HYDROXYBENZOATES, PARA- (INS 214, 218) 7. The 17 th JECFA (197) assigned a group ADI of 10 mg/kg bw for para-hydroxybenzoates. 8. The Codex Class Names and International Numbering System for Additives (CAC/GL 6-1989) associates the technological purpose preservative with para-hydroxybenzoates. Recommendation 1 Hydroxybenzoates, para-, INS 214, 218 The recommends that the 41 st CCFA discontinue the following food additive provisions for para-hydroxybenzoates in the GSFA. 04.1.1.2 Surface-treated fresh fruit 12 mg/kg Note 27 5 6 04.1.1. Peeled or cut fresh fruit 12 mg/kg Note 27 6 11.6 Table-top sweeteners, 1500 mg/kg Note 27 including those containing high-intensity sweeteners 12.5 Soups and broths 00 mg/kg Note 27 6 12.7 Salads (e.g., macaroni salad, 00 mg/kg Note 27 6 potato salad) and sandwich spreads excluding cocoa- and nut-based spreads of food categories 04.2.2.5 and 05.1. 1.6 supplements 2000 mg/kg Note 27 14.1.2.2 Vegetable juice 1000 mg/kg Note 27 6 Unable to confirm use in this food category 14.1.2.4 Concentrates for vegetable juice 1000 mg/kg Note 27 6 Unable to confirm use in this food category 14.1..2 Vegetable nectar 200 mg/kg Note 27 6 Unable to confirm use in this food category 14.1..4 Concentrates for vegetable nectar 200 mg/kg Note 27 6 Unable to confirm use in this food category 16.0 Composite foods - foods that could not be placed in categories 01-15 1000 mg/kg Note 27 6 Products should fit within food category system or be adequately defined Recommendation 2 Hydroxybenzoates, para-, INS 214, 218 The recommends that the 41 st CCFA adopt the following food additive provisions for para-hydroxybenzoates in the GSFA. Cat No. Category Max Level Comments Step 01.6.4 Processed cheese 00 mg/kg Note 27 6 01.6.5 Cheese analogues 500 mg/kg Note 27 6 01.7 Dairy-based desserts (e.g., pudding, fruit or flavoured yoghurt) Suggest adding a new note to 120 mg/kg Note 27 & A 6 6 reflect that hydroxybenzoates are not allowed in fermented milk according to Codex STAN 24 Fermented Milks 5 Note 27: As para-hydroxybenzoic acid.

CX/FA 09/41/6 10 Recommendation 2 Hydroxybenzoates, para-, INS 214, 218 The recommends that the 41 st CCFA adopt the following food additive provisions for para-hydroxybenzoates in the GSFA. Cat No. Category Max Level Comments Step 02.2.2 Fat spreads, dairy fat spreads and blended spreads 02. Fat emulsions mainly of type oil-in-water, including mixed and/or flavoured products based on fat emulsions 0.0 Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet Suggest adding a new note to 00 mg/kg Note 27 & B 7 6 reflect that hydroxybenzoates are not allowed in dairy fat spreads according to Codex STAN 25 Dairy Fat Spreads 00 mg/kg Note 27 6 1000 mg/kg Note 27 6 04.1.2.2 Dried fruit 800 mg/kg Note 27 6 04.1.2. Fruit in vinegar, oil, or brine 800 mg/kg Note 27 6 04.1.2.6 Fruit-based spreads (e.g., chutney) excluding products of food category 04.1.2.5 1000 mg/kg Note 27 6 04.1.2.7 Candied fruit 1000 mg/kg Note 27 6 04.1.2.8 Fruit preparations, including pulp, purees, fruit toppings and coconut milk 800 mg/kg Note 27 6 04.1.2.9 Fruit-based desserts, including fruit-flavoured water-based desserts 800 mg/kg Note 27 6 04.1.2.10 Fermented fruit products 800 mg/kg Note 27 6 04.1.2.11 Fruit fillings for pastries 800 mg/kg Note 27 6 04.2.1.2 Surface-treated fresh vegetables (including legumes, and aloe vera), seaweeds, and nuts and seeds 12 mg/kg Note 27 6 04.2.1. Peeled, cut or shredded fresh vegetables (including legumes, and aloe vera), seaweeds, and nuts and seeds 04.2.2. Vegetables (including legumes, and aloe vera), and seaweeds in vinegar, oil, brine, or soybean sauce 04.2.2.5 Vegetable (including legumes, and aloe vera), seaweed, and nut and seed purees and spreads (e.g., peanut butter) 04.2.2.6 Vegetable (including legumes, and aloe vera), seaweed, and nut and seed pulps and preparations (e.g., vegetable desserts and sauces, candied vegetables) other than food category 04.2.2.5 12 mg/kg Note 27 6 1000 mg/kg Note 27 6 1000 mg/kg Note 27 6 1000 mg/kg Note 27 6 6 Note A: Excluding fermented milks. 7 Note B: Excluding dairy fat spreads.

CX/FA 09/41/6 11 Recommendation 2 Hydroxybenzoates, para-, INS 214, 218 The recommends that the 41 st CCFA adopt the following food additive provisions for para-hydroxybenzoates in the GSFA. Cat No. Category Max Level Comments Step 04.2.2.7 Fermented vegetable 00 mg/kg Note 27 6 (including mushrooms and fungi, roots and tubers, pulses and legumes, and aloe vera) and seaweed products, excluding fermented soybean products of food categories 06.8.6, 06.8.7, 12.9.1, 12.9.2.1 and 12.9.2. 05.1.1 Cocoa mixes (powders) and 700 mg/kg Note 27 6 cocoa mass/cake 05.1. Cocoa-based spreads, 00 mg/kg Note 27 6 including fillings 05.1.5 Imitation chocolate, chocolate 00 mg/kg Note 27 6 substitute products 05.2 Confectionery including hard and soft candy, nougats, etc. other than food categories 05.1, 05. and 05.4 1000 mg/kg Note 27 6 1000 mg/kg is sufficient for technical application in products 05. Chewing gum 1000 mg/kg Note 27 6 1) Although 1500 mg/kg is the most favoured technical level for manufacturers, 1000 mg/kg is acceptable. 2) 1000 mg/kg is sufficient for technical application in products 05.4 Decorations (e.g., for fine bakery wares), toppings (nonfruit) and sweet sauces 07.2 Fine bakery wares (sweet, salty, savoury) and mixes 08.2.1.2 Cured (including salted) and dried non-heat treated processed meat, poultry, and game products in whole pieces or cuts 08..1.2 Cured (including salted) and dried non-heat treated processed comminuted meat, poultry, and game products 08.4 Edible casings (e.g., sausage casings) 09. Semi-preserved fish and fish products, including mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms 11.4 Other sugars and syrups (e.g., xylose, maple syrup, sugar toppings) 00 mg/kg Note 27 6 00 mg/kg Note 27 6 GMP Notes 8 & 27 GMP Notes & 27 6 6 mg/kg Note 27 6 1000 mg/kg Note 27 6 100 mg/kg Note 27 6 12. Vinegars 100 mg/kg Note 27 6 12.4 Mustards 00 mg/kg Note 27 6 12.6 Sauces and like products 1000 mg/kg Note 27 6 14.1.4 Water-based flavoured drinks, including "sport," "energy," or "electrolyte" drinks and particulated drinks 6 500 mg/kg Note 27 6 While p-hydroxybenzoates are permitted for use at 1000 mg/kg in some countries, they are rarely used in acidic waterbased flavored drinks since benzoate and sorbate are the preferred preservatives. To our knowledge, current use levels do not exceed 500 mg/kg so we would propose adopting 500 mg/kg. 8 Note : Surface treatment.

CX/FA 09/41/6 12 Recommendation 2 Hydroxybenzoates, para-, INS 214, 218 The recommends that the 41 st CCFA adopt the following food additive provisions for para-hydroxybenzoates in the GSFA. Cat No. Category Max Level Comments Step 14.1.5 Coffee, coffee substitutes, tea, herbal infusions, and other hot cereal and grain beverages, excluding cocoa 450 mg/kg Notes 27 & 160 9 6 14.2.1 Beer and malt beverages 200 mg/kg Note 27 6 14.2.2 Cider and perry 200 mg/kg Note 27 6 14.2. Grape wines 50 mg/kg Note 27 6 14.2.4 Wines (other than grape) 200 mg/kg Note 27 6 14.2.5 Mead 200 mg/kg Note 27 6 14.2.7 Aromatized alcoholic beverages (e.g., beer, wine and spirituous cooler-type beverages, low alcoholic refreshers) 15.1 Snacks - potato, cereal, flour or starch based (from roots legumes) 15.2 Processed nuts, including coated nuts and nut mixtures (with e.g., dried fruit) 1000 mg/kg Note 27 6 00 mg/kg Note 27 The ML is too high and should be lowered to 00 mg/kg 00 mg/kg Note 27 6 Recommendation Hydroxybenzoates, para-, INS 214, 218 The recommends that the 41 st CCFA discuss further the following food additive provisions for para-hydroxybenzoates in the GSFA. 01.6.2 Ripened cheese 500 mg/kg Note 27 6 Not permitted in the various Cheese related commodity standards (Stan A-6-1978; Stan 276-197; Stan 274-1969; Stan 272-1968; Stan 271-1968; Stan 270-1968; Stan 269-1967; Stan 267-1966; Stan-1966; stan 266-1966; Stan 264-1966Stan 26-1966; stan 277-197 04.1.2.1 Frozen fruit 800 mg/kg Note 27 6 No techological need for use of preservatives in frozen fruit. The freezing provides adequate 04.1.2.4 Canned or bottled (pasteurized) fruit preservation 800 mg/kg Note 27 6 There is no technological need. The preservative function is ensured by pasteurization process 04.1.2.5 Jams, jellies, marmelades 1000 mg/kg Note 27 6 Except for low-sugar jams, there is no technological justification to add p-hydroxybenzoate as the sugar ensures the preservative function 04.2.2.4 Canned or bottled (pasteurized) or retort pouch vegetables (including legumes, and aloe vera), and seaweeds 00 mg/kg Note 27 6 A member state questions the technological need for such a preservative in foodstuffs that are stable after heat treatment NISIN (INS 24) 9. The 12 th JECFA (1968) assigned an ADI of,000 U/kg bw for nisin. 10. The Codex Class Names and International Numbering System for Additives (CAC/GL 6-1989) associates the technological purpose preservative with nisin. 9 Note 160: For use in ready-to-drink products and pre-mixes for ready-to-drink products only.

CX/FA 09/41/6 1 Recommendation 1 Nisin, INS 24 The recommends that the 41 st CCFA discontinue the following food additive provisions for nisin in the GSFA. 01.1 Milk and dairy-based drinks 500 mg/kg Note 28 10 01.2 Fermented and renneted milk 500 mg/kg Note 28 There is no technological need. products (plain), excluding food category 01.1.2 (dairybased drinks) 01. Condensed milk and 500 mg/kg Note 28 There is no technological need. analogues (plain) 01.4 Cream (plain) and the like 500 mg/kg Note 28 There is no technological need. 01.5 Milk powder and cream 500 mg/kg Note 28 powder and powder analogues (plain) 01.6.1 Unripened cheese 500 mg/kg Note 28 The level of 12.5 mg/kg is technologically adequate. With a ML of 500 mg/kg, a child who would eat a portion of 25 g would reach the ADI 01.6.2 Ripened cheese 500 mg/kg Note 28 The level of 12.5 mg/kg is technologically adequate. With a ML of 500 mg/kg, a child who would eat a portion of 25 g would reach the ADI 01.6.4 Processed cheese 500 mg/kg Note 28 The ML is far too high. Level of 12.5 mg/kg is technologically adequate 01.6.5 Cheese analogues 500 mg/kg Note 28 01.6.5 Cheese analogues 12.5 mg/kg Note 28 6 01.8.1 Liquid whey and whey 500 mg/kg Note 28 products, excluding whey cheeses 04.2.2.4 Canned or bottled GMP Note 28 6 There is no technological need (pasteurized) or retort pouch vegetables (including legumes, and aloe vera), and seaweeds 07.2 Fine bakery wares (sweet, 250 mg/kg Note 28 6 salty, savoury) and mixes 12.5.1 Ready-to-eat soups and broths, including canned, bottled, and frozen GMP Note 28 6 Recommendation 2 Nisin, INS 24 The recommends that the 41 st CCFA adopt the following food additive provisions for nisin in the GSFA. 01.4. Clotted cream (plain) 10 mg/kg Note 28 6 01.6.1 Unripened cheese 12.5 mg/kg Note 28 6 01.6.2 Ripened cheese 12.5 mg/kg Note 28 6 01.7 Dairy-based desserts (e.g., pudding, fruit or flavoured yoghurt) 06.5 Cereal and starch based desserts (e.g., rice pudding, tapioca pudding) Allowed for use in flavoured 500 mg/kg Note 28 & C 11 fermented milks in Codex STAN 24 Fermented Milks; suggest adding a note to indicate only for use in heat-treated fermented milks (flavoured) mg/kg Note 28 6 10 Note 28: ADI conversion: if a typical preparation contains 0.025 μg/u, then the ADI of 000 U/kg bw becomes: [( 000 U/kg bw) x (0.025 μg/u) x (1 mg/1 000 μg)] = 0.825 mg/kg bw. 11 Note C: For use in heat-treated fermented milks (flavoured) only.

CX/FA 09/41/6 14 08.0 Meat and meat products, including poultry and game 10.2.1 Liquid egg products GMP Note 28 Recommendation Nisin, INS 24 The recommends that the 41 st CCFA discuss further the following food additive provisions for nisin in the GSFA. 01.6.4 Processed cheese 250 mg/kg Note 28 6 1) The ML is far too high. Level of 12.5 mg/kg is technologically adequate 2) National legistlation exists for use as an antimicrobial in pasteurized process cheese spreads (including those containing fruites, vegetables or meats) at a level of 250 mg/kg ) 12.5 mg/kg is an adequate level for use of nisin in processed cheese for control of sporeforming organisms. 500 mg/kg Note 28 More information needed on the use of nisin in the general Category 8.0 Meat and meat products because the adoption of the provision would allow the use of a preservative in fresh meat products. ASCORBYL ESTERS (INS 04, 05) 11. The 17 th JECFA (197) assigned a group ADI of 1.25 mg/kg bw for ascorbyl esters. 12. The Codex Class Names and International Numbering System for Additives (CAC/GL 6-1989) associates the technological purpose antioxidant with ascorbyl esters. 1) Consistent with Codex STAN Recommendation 1 Ascorbyl Esters, INS 04, 05 The recommends that the 41 st CCFA adopt the following food additive provisions for ascorbyl esters in the GSFA. 01.6.1 Unripened cheese 500 mg/kg Note 10 12 1.1.1 Infant formulae 10 mg/kg Notes 10, 6 15 1, & 72 14 72-1981 (Infant Formula and Formula for Sepcial Dietary Purposes Intended for Infants): provision for use of ascorbyl palmitate as an antioxidant at a maximum level of 1 mg/100 ml in formula as consumed. 2) Notes should be consistent with the Codex Standard Standard 72-1981, rev. 2007 (Infant Formula and Formulas for Special Medical Purpose). There are provisions only for ascorbyl palmitate in these Standards while Note 10 refers to ascorbyl stearate. Expression on the basis of both esters should be considered. 12 Note 10: As ascorbyl stearate. 1 Note 15: Fat or oil basis. 14 Note 72: Ready-to-eat basis.

CX/FA 09/41/6 15 Recommendation 1 Ascorbyl Esters, INS 04, 05 The recommends that the 41 st CCFA adopt the following food additive provisions for ascorbyl esters in the GSFA. 1.1.2 Follow-up formulae 50 mg/kg Notes 10, 72, & 15 6 1) Consistent with Codex STAN 156-1987 (Follow-Up Formula): provision for use of ascorbyl palmitate as an antioxidant at a maximum level of 5 mg/100 ml in formula as consumed. 2) Notes should be consistent with the Codex Standard 156-1987 (Follow-Up Formula) and Standard 74-1981 (Processed Cereal-based s). There are provisions only for ascorbyl palmitate in these Standards while Note 10 refers to ascorbyl stearate. Expression on the basis of both esters should be considered. In addition Note 15 (On fat or oil basis) may also 1.5 Dietetic foods (e.g., supplementary foods for dietary use) excluding products of food categories 1.1-1.4 and 1.6 500 mg/kg Note 10 apply in food category 1.1.2. Recommendation 2 Ascorbyl Esters, INS 04, 05 The recommends that the 41 st CCFA discuss further the following food additive provisions for ascorbyl esters in the GSFA. 06.4. Pre-cooked pastas and noodles and like products 500 mg/kg Note 10 1) Consistent with the Standard 249-2006 (Instant Noodles) as 06.4. Pre-cooked pastas and 20 mg/kg Note 10 8 antioxidants at a maximum level of 500 mg/kg singly or in noodles and like products combination as ascorbyl stearate. 2) Only in noodle but not in precooked pasta PROPYL GALLATE (INS 10) 1. The 46 th JECFA (1996) assigned an ADI of 1.4 mg/kg bw for propyl gallate. 14. The Codex Class Names and International Numbering System for Additives (CAC/GL 6-1989) associates the technological purpose antioxidant with propyl gallate. Recommendation 1 Propyl Gallate, INS 10 The recommends that the 41 st CCFA revoke the following food additive provisions for propyl gallate in the GSFA. 06.4. Pre-cooked pastas and noodles and like products 100 mg/kg at Step. Notes 15 & 8 Consequential effect of 10 15 recommendation to adopt provision in food category 06.4. Recommendation 2 Propyl Gallate, INS 10 The recommends that the 41 st CCFA adopt the following food additive provisions for propyl gallate in the GSFA. 06.4. Pre-cooked pastas and noodles and like products 200 mg/kg Notes 15 & 10 Consistent with Codex STAN 249-2006 (Instant Noodles): provision for the use of propyl gallate as an antioxidant at a maximum level of 200 mg/kg singly or in combination with TBHQ, BHA, or BHT. 15 Note 10: Singly or in combination: butylated hydroxyanisole (INS 20), butylated hydroxytoluene (INS 21), tertiary butylated hydroxyquinone (INS 19), and propyl gallate (INS 10).

CX/FA 09/41/6 16 Recommendation Propyl Gallate, INS 10 The recommends that the 41 st CCFA discuss further the following food additive provisions for propyl gallate in the GSFA. 12.5 Soups and broths 200 mg/kg Notes 15 & 1) Consistent with Codex STAN 10 117-1981 (Bouillons and 12.5.2 Mixes for soups and broths 200 mg/kg Notes 15 & 8 Consommes): provision for the use of propyl gallate as an 10 antioxidant at a maximum level of 200 mg/kg singly or in combination with TBHQ, BHA, or BHT. 2) This additive is not technologically necessary in all soups; its antioxidant function is only needed in powdered and dehydrated products covered by category 12.5.2. PHOSPHATES (INS 8, 9i-iii, 40i-iii, 41i-iii, 42i-ii, 4i-ii, 450i-iii, 450v-vii, 451i-ii, 452i-v, 542) 15. The 29 th JECFA (1985) assigned a group ADI of 70 mg/kg bw for phosphates. 16. The Codex Class Names and International Numbering System for Additives (CAC/GL 6-1989) associates the technological purposes acidity regulator, sequestrant, emulsifier, texturizing agent, stabilizer, and moisture-retention agent with phosphates. Recommendation 1 Phosphates, INS 8, 9i-iii, 40i-iii, 41i-iii, 42i-ii, 4i-ii, 450i-iii, 450v-vii, 451i-ii, 452i-v, 542 The recommends that the 41 st CCFA discontinue the following food additive provisions for phosphates in the GSFA. 04.1.2. Fruit in vinegar, oil, or brine 1,100 mg/kg Note 16 6 04.2.1.1 Untreated fresh vegetables (including mushrooms and fungi, roots and tubers, pulses and legumes [(including soybeans)], and aloe vera), seaweeds, and nuts and seeds 200 mg/kg Note 6 1) Technical need questioned 2) Not allowed in untreated fresh vegetables in member states ) Phosphates used in this category: 9, 40, 41, 450, and 451. Recommendation 2 Phosphates, INS 8, 9i-iii, 40i-iii, 41i-iii, 42i-ii, 4i-ii, 450i-iii, 450v-vii, 451i-ii, 452i-v, 542 The recommends that the 41 st CCFA adopt the following food additive provisions for phosphates in the GSFA. 01.1.2 Dairy-based drinks, flavoured and/or fermented (e.g., chocolate milk, cocoa, eggnog, drinking yoghurt, whey-based drinks) 01..1 Condensed milk (plain) 0 mg/kg Notes, 4 18, & 01..2 Beverage whiteners 22,000 mg/kg Notes & 01.5.1 Milk powder and cream powder (plain) 01.5.2 Milk and cream powder analogues Use of additive is technologically 1,20 mg/kg Notes & 17 6 justified. Phosphates used in this category: 8, 9, 40, 41, 450, 451, and 452. 4,400 mg/kg Notes & 4,400 mg/kg Notes & 6 Phosphates used in this category: 8, 9, 40, 41, 450, 451, and 452. 6 Phosphates used in this category: 8, 9, 40, 41, 450, 451, and 452. 6 Phosphates used in this category: 8, 9, 40, 41, 450, 451, and 452. Phosphates used in this category: 8, 9, 40, 41, 450, 451, and 452 16 Note : As phosphorus. 17 Note : Carryover from the ingredient. 18 Note 4: Anhydrous basis.

CX/FA 09/41/6 17 Recommendation 2 Phosphates, INS 8, 9i-iii, 40i-iii, 41i-iii, 42i-ii, 4i-ii, 450i-iii, 450v-vii, 451i-ii, 452i-v, 542 The recommends that the 41 st CCFA adopt the following food additive provisions for phosphates in the GSFA. 01.6.4 Processed cheese 14,050 mg/kg Note 6 Phosphates used in this category: 8, 9, 40, 41, 450, 451, 452, and 541. 01.6.5 Cheese analogues 1,200 mg/kg Note 6 Phosphates used in this category: 8, 9, 40, 41, 450, 451, 452, and 541. 02.1.2 Vegetable oils and fats 220 mg/kg Notes & 02.1. Lard, tallow, fish oil, and other 220 mg/kg Notes & animal fats 02.2.2 Fat spreads, dairy fat spreads and blended spreads 02. Fat emulsions mainly of type oil-in-water, including mixed and/or flavoured products based on fat emulsions 6 Phosphates used in this category: 8 and 41. 6 Phosphates used in this category: 8, 9, and 41. 2,200 mg/kg Note 6 Phosphates used in this category: 41 and 451. 2,200 mg/kg Note 6 Phosphates used in this category: 9, 40, 450, 451, 452. 04.1.2. Fruit in vinegar, oil, or brine 2,200 mg/kg Note Phosphates used in this category: 8, 41, 451, and 452. 04.1.2.6 Fruit-based spreads (e.g., chutney) excluding products of food category 04.1.2.5 1,100 mg/kg Note 6 Phosphates used in this category: 8, 41 04.1.2.10 Fermented fruit products 2,200 mg/kg Note 6 Phosphates used in this category: 8, 40, and 42. 04.2.1.2 Surface-treated fresh 1,760 mg/kg Notes 16 19 & 6 Phosphates used in this vegetables (including category: 9, 40, 41, 450, and 451. legumes, and aloe vera), seaweeds, and nuts and seeds 04.2.2.2 Dried vegetables (including legumes, and aloe vera), seaweeds, and nuts and seeds 04.2.2. Vegetables (including legumes, and aloe vera), and seaweeds in vinegar, oil, brine, or soybean sauce 04.2.2.5 Vegetable (including legumes, and aloe vera), seaweed, and nut and seed purees and spreads (e.g., peanut butter) 04.2.2.5 Vegetable (including legumes, and aloe vera), seaweed, and nut and seed purees and spreads (e.g., peanut butter) Phosphates used in this 5,000 mg/kg Notes & 76 20 6 category: 9, 40, 41, 450, and 451. 2,200 mg/kg Note 6 Phosphates used in this category: 9, 40, 41, 450, and 451. 2,200 mg/kg Notes & 76 2,200 mg/kg Notes & 76 6 Phosphates used in this category: 9, 40, 41, 450, and 451. 6 Phosphates used in this category: 9, 40, 41, 450, and 451. 19 Note 16: For use in glaze, coatings, or decorations for fruit, vegetables, meat or fish. 20 Note 76: Use in potatoes only.

CX/FA 09/41/6 18 Recommendation 2 Phosphates, INS 8, 9i-iii, 40i-iii, 41i-iii, 42i-ii, 4i-ii, 450i-iii, 450v-vii, 451i-ii, 452i-v, 542 The recommends that the 41 st CCFA adopt the following food additive provisions for phosphates in the GSFA. 04.2.2.6 Vegetable (including legumes, and aloe vera), seaweed, and nut and seed pulps and preparations (e.g., vegetable desserts and sauces, candied vegetables) other than food category 04.2.2.5 04.2.2.8 Cooked or fried vegetables (including mushrooms and fungi, roots and tubers, pulses and legumes, and aloe vera), and seaweeds 2,200 mg/kg Notes 6 Phosphates used in this category: 9, 40, 41, 450, and 451. 2,200 mg/kg Notes & 76 6 Phosphates used in this category: 9, 40, 41, 450, and 451. 05.1. Cocoa-based spreads, including fillings 2,200 mg/kg Notes & 6 Phosphates used in this category: 4, 450, 451, and 452 05.1.5 Imitation chocolate, chocolate substitute products 2,200 mg/kg Note 6 Phosphates used in this category: 4, 450, 451, and 452 05. Chewing gum 44,000 mg/kg Note 6 The use of phosphates in chewing gum does not raise safety concerns as phosphates are part of the nutrient source of Phosphorous to human bodies. Phosphates play an important role in a wide range of chewing gum and they are also specifically used with calcium in specialized chewing gum. Phosphates used in this category: 41 and 451. 06.2.1 Flours 11,900 mg/kg Note 6 Phosphates used in this category: 9, 40, 41, 42, and 450. 06. Breakfast cereals, including rolled oats 06.6 Batters (e.g., for breading or batters for fish or poultry) 08.2.2 Heat-treated processed meat, poultry, and game products in whole pieces or cuts 08.2. Frozen processed meat, poultry, and game products in whole pieces or cuts 08. Processed comminuted meat, poultry, and game products 08.4 Edible casings (e.g., sausage casings) 09..1 Fish and fish products, including mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms, marinated and/or in jelly 09..2 Fish and fish products, including mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms, pickled and/or in brine 09.. Salmon substitutes, caviar, and other fish roe products 2,200 mg/kg Note 6 Phosphates used in this category: 9, 40, 41, and 450. 5,600 mg/kg Note Phosphates used in this category: 41 450, and 541.,100 mg/kg Note 6 Phosphates used in this category: 9, 40, 450, 451, and 452 2,200 mg/kg Note 6 Phosphates used in this category: 9, 40, 450, 451, and 452. 2,200 mg/kg Note 6 Phosphates used in this category: 9, 40, 450, 451, and 452. 6 Phosphates used in this category: 9 and 40 1,100 mg/kg Notes & 2,200 mg/kg Note Phosphates used in this category: 9, 40, 450, 451, and 452. 2,200 mg/kg Note 6 Phosphates used in this category: 9, 40, 450, 451, and 452. 2,200 mg/kg Note 6 Phosphates used in this category: 9, 40, 450, 451, and 452.

CX/FA 09/41/6 19 Recommendation 2 Phosphates, INS 8, 9i-iii, 40i-iii, 41i-iii, 42i-ii, 4i-ii, 450i-iii, 450v-vii, 451i-ii, 452i-v, 542 The recommends that the 41 st CCFA adopt the following food additive provisions for phosphates in the GSFA. 09..4 Semi-preserved fish and fish products, including mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms (e.g., fish paste), excluding products of food categories 09..1-09.. 2,200 mg/kg Note 6 Phosphates used in this category: 9, 40, 450, 451, and 452. Phosphates used in this 10.2.1 Liquid egg products 4,400 mg/kg Notes & 67 21 6 category: 9, 40, 450, 451, and 452 10.2.2 Frozen egg products 1,290 mg/kg Note 6 Phosphates used in this category: 9, 40, 450, 451, and 452 10.2. Dried and/or heat coagulated egg products 10. Preserved eggs, including alkaline, salted, and canned eggs 11.4 Other sugars and syrups (e.g., xylose, maple syrup, sugar toppings) 11.6 Table-top sweeteners, including those containing high-intensity sweeteners GMP Note 6 Phosphates used in this category: 9, 40, 450, 451, and 452 1,000 mg/kg Note 6 Phosphates used in this category: 9, 40, 450, 451, and 452 1,20 mg/kg Note 6 Phosphates used in this category: 8 and 41 1,000 mg/kg Note 6 Phosphates used in this category: 41 12.1.2 Salt Substitutes 4,400 mg/kg Note 6 Phosphates used in this category: 41 12.2.2 Seasonings and condiments 4,400 mg/kg Note Phosphates used in this category: 9, 40, 41, and 451 12.4 Mustards 1,20 mg/kg Note 6 Phosphates used in this category: 9 and 451. 12.5.1 Ready-to-eat soups and broths, including canned, bottled, and frozen 1,20 mg/kg Note 6 Phosphates used in this category: 41, 450 and 451. 12.5.2 Mixes for soups and broths 6,600 mg/kg Note 6 Phosphates used in this category: 41, 450 and 451. 1. Dietetic foods intended for special medical purposes (excluding products of food category 1.1) 2,200 mg/kg Note 6 Phosphates used in this category: 40, 41, and 4. 1.4 Dietetic formulae for slimming purposes and weight reduction 1.5 Dietetic foods (e.g., supplementary foods for dietary use) excluding products of food categories 1.1-1.4 and 1.6 14.2.1 Beer and malt beverages 440 mg/kg Notes & 14.2.2 Cider and perry 0 mg/kg Notes & 14.2. Grape wines 440 mg/kg Notes & 14.2.4 Wines (other than grape) 440 mg/kg Notes & 14.2.5 Mead 440 mg/kg Notes & 14.2.6 Distilled spirituous beverages 440 mg/kg Notes & containing more than 15% alcohol 2,200 mg/kg Note 6 Phosphates used in this category: 40, 41, and 4. 2,200 mg/kg Note 6 Phosphates used in this category: 40, 41, and 4. 6 Phosphates used in this category: 8, 9, 40, 42, and 452. 6 Phosphates used in this category: 8 and 452. 6 Phosphates used in this category: 41, 42, 451, and 452 6 Phosphates used in this category: 41, 42, 451, and 452 6 Phosphates used in this category: 41, 42, 451, and 452 6 Phosphates used in this category: 41, 42, 451, and 452 21 Note 67: Except for use in liquid egg whites at 00 mg/kg as phosphorus, and in liquid whole eggs at 14700 mg/kg as phosphorus.

CX/FA 09/41/6 20 Recommendation 2 Phosphates, INS 8, 9i-iii, 40i-iii, 41i-iii, 42i-ii, 4i-ii, 450i-iii, 450v-vii, 451i-ii, 452i-v, 542 The recommends that the 41 st CCFA adopt the following food additive provisions for phosphates in the GSFA. 15.0 Ready-to-eat savouries 2,200 mg/kg Note 6 Phosphates used in this category: 9, 41, 450, 451, and 452. Recommendation Phosphates, INS 8, 9i-iii, 40i-iii, 41i-iii, 42i-ii, 4i-ii, 450i-iii, 450v-vii, 451i-ii, 452i-v, 542 The recommends that the 41 st CCFA discuss further the following food additive provisions for phosphates in the GSFA. 01.1.1 Milk and buttermilk (plain) 1,500 mg/kg Notes & 01.2 Fermented and renneted milk products (plain), excluding food category 01.1.2 (dairybased drinks) 2,200 mg/kg Notes & 01.4 Cream (plain) and the like 2,200 mg/kg Notes & 1) In the past, industry in Canada has indicated that the use of monoammonium phosphate in uncultured buttermilk at 270 ppm expressed as phosphorus is technologically sufficient. 2) Only in UHT and sterilised milk. In addition the ML should be lowered to 400 mg/kg which is sufficient to achieve the technological function. ) Phosphates used in this category: 8, 9, 40, 41, 450, 451, and 452. 1) Should be lowered to 1000 mg/kg (as P) according to the proposal set out in alinorm 08/1/11 appendix VI to be adopted by the 1st session of the Codex Alimentarius Commission (CL 2008/02-MMP) category: 8, 9, 40, 41, 450, 451, and 452 6 1) A value of 1100 mg /kg (as P) has been proposed by the Alinorm 08/1/11 appendix V for creams and prepared creams category: 8, 9, 40, 41, 450, 451, and 452. 01.6.1 Unripened cheese 10,000 mg/kg Note 6 1) 1000 mg/kg (as P) seems sufficient to achieve the technological function (Stan 27-1968 Stan 275-197). 2) Reduce maximum level to 500 mg/kg, as referenced in the Codex Standard 221 (2001) for Unripened Cheese ) Phosphates used in this category: 8, 9, 40, 41, 450i and 450 ii, 452, and 541. 01.6.2 Ripened cheese 0 mg/kg Note 6 1) Not permitted in any of the Commodity standards related to cheese products category: 8, 9, 40, 41, 450i and 450 ii, 452, and 541. 01.7 Dairy-based desserts (e.g., pudding, fruit or flavoured yoghurt) 10,500 mg/kg Note 1) A ML of 1500 mg/kg (as P) seems sufficient to achieve the technological function category: 9, 40, 41, 450, 451, and 452