Cold & Flu Information

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Cold & Flu Information We urge you to keep children with symptoms of cold or flu at home. Please read guidelines below to help you decide if you should keep your student home. Consider keeping children at home for an extra day of rest and observation if they have: Very stuffy or runny nose, and/or cough Mild sore throat (no fever, no exposure to strep throat) Headache Keep your children at home for rest and treatment if they have: Fever greater than 100 degrees Chills General tiredness or not feeling good Frequent congested (wet) or croup-sounding cough Lots of nasal congestion with frequent blowing of nose To help prevent the flu and other colds, teach children to: Wash their hands frequently Not touch their eyes, nose or mouth Cover their mouth and nose when sneezing and coughing and use tissues only once Avoid close contact with people who are sick Not to share drinks and food A cold or flu spreads most easily during the first 48 hours. A child who has a fever should remain at home until the fever has been 100 degrees or lower for 24 hours. Usually, antibiotics are not given for simple colds and flu. Strep throat or ear infections may require antibiotics. A child taking antibiotics should be on the medication for 24 hours before returning to school. A child may awaken with unclear complaints, which could be a cold or flu. If this happens, it is wise to observe him or her at home for an hour or two before deciding whether to bring him/her to school. Many of you do this already!

ILLNESS GUIDELINES Health Services Deciding when to keep your child home from school can be difficult. When a child is sick and needs to stay at home, parents should contact the school and describe the illness and symptoms. If a medical provider makes a specific diagnosis (such as strep throat, conjunctivitis or chicken pox), let school staff know. There are several reasons to keep (exclude) sick children from school: The child does not feel well enough to participate comfortable in usual activities, such as with extreme signs of tiredness or fatigue, unexplained irritability or persistent crying. The child requires more care than the school staff is able to provide without effecting the health and safety of the other children. The illness is on the list of symptoms or illness for which exclusion is recommended. The child is not vaccinated due to medical or religious reasons and there is an outbreak in the school. The following list gives guidelines and recommendations for exclusion from school due to illness. Children with minor illness need not be excluded unless one or more of the following exists. ILLNESS OR SYMPTOMS Chicken Pox Conjunctivitis (pink eye) (pink or red eyes with thick mucous or pus draining from the eye) Coughing (severe, uncontrolled coughing or wheezing, rapid or difficulty in breathing) EXCLUSION IS NECESSARY Yes Until blisters have dried and crusted (usually 6 days). Yes May return 24 hours after treatment begins. If your help provider decides not to treat your child, a note is needed. Yes Medical attention may be necessary. NOTE: Children with asthma may be cared for in school with a written health care plan and authorization for medication/treatment.

Coxsackie Virus (Hand, foot and mouth disease) Diarrhea (frequent, loose or watery stools not caused by diet or medication) Fever with behavior changes or illness Fever is an elevation of body temperature above normal. Fifth s Disease Head Lice Hepatitis A Herpes No May attend if able to participate in school activities, unless the child has cough sores and is drooling. Yes if child looks or acts ill; diarrhea with vomiting; diarrhea that is not contained in the toilet, (children in diapers should be excluded) Yes when fever is elevated above 100 and is accompanied by behavior changes or other symptoms of illness, such as fatigue, rash, sore throat, upper respiratory symptoms, vomiting, diarrhea, etc. Must remain at home for at least 24 hours or until all symptoms subside medication free. No child is no longer contagious once rash illness appears. treatment and removal of all live lice and nits from hair. Yes Until 1 week after onset of illness or jaundice and when able to participate in school activities. Yes If area is oozing and cannot be covered, e.g., mouth sores. Otherwise, may return to school.

Impetigo/Staph/MRSA Body Rash with fever Mild Cold Symptoms (stuffy nose with clear drainage, sneezing, mild cough) Upper Respiratory Complications large amount of thick nasal discharge extreme sleepiness ear pain - fever (above 100 orally) Ringworm Roseola Scabies Yes May return 24 hours after treatment starts. Wound must be covered with dressing taped on all 4 sides. Yes Seek medical advice. Any rash that spreads quickly, has open, weeping wounds and/or is not healing should be evaluated. May return to school when medical provider determines that illness is not communicable. No May attend if well enough to participate in school activities. Yes Seek medical advice. May return when symptoms are improved. treatment begins. Area should be covered while in school for the first 48 hours of treatment. No Unless child cannot participate in usual activities and has fever. treatment is started with note from medical provider. Strep Throat 24 hours of antibiotic treatment and no fever for 24 hours.

Vaccine Preventable Diseases (mumps, measles, whooping cough) Vomiting (2 or more episodes in the past 24 hrs) Yes Until judged not infectious by a medical provider. Report all cases to Health Services Coordinator. Yes Until vomiting resolves or health care provider determines that cause is not communicable. Note: Observe for other signs of illness and for dehydration.