Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Risk and Consequences for California Counties

Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Risk and Consequences for California Counties Lassen County 21

Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Risk and Consequences for California Counties Lassen County 21

TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction... 1 Key Findings... 3 Summary of Key Indicators of Community Alcohol and Drug Use... 5 Indicator 1: Prevalence of Past Year Binge Drinking Table/Figure 1.1 Estimated Number and Percent of Persons 18 Years and Older Reporting Any Binge Drinking in Del Norte, Siskiyou, Lassen, Trinity, Modoc, Plumas, and Sierra Counties in the Past Year with Comparison to State Rates...6 Table/Figure 1.2 Estimated Number of Persons 18 Years and Older Reporting Any Binge Drinking in Del Norte, Siskiyou, Lassen, Trinity, Modoc, Plumas, and Sierra Counties in the Past Year by Gender...6 Table 1.3 Estimated Number of Persons 18 Years and Older Reporting Any Binge Drinking in Del Norte, Siskiyou, Lassen, Trinity, Modoc, Plumas, and Sierra Counties in the Past Year by Race/Ethnicity...7 Figure 1.3 Past Year Binge Drinking in Del Norte, Siskiyou, Lassen, Trinity, Modoc, Plumas, and Sierra Counties by Race/Ethnicity...7 Table 1.4 Estimated Number of Persons 18 Years and Older Reporting Any Binge Drinking in Del Norte, Siskiyou, Lassen, Trinity, Modoc, Plumas, and Sierra Counties in the Past Year by Age Category...8 Figure 1.4 Past Year Binge Drinking in Del Norte, Siskiyou, Lassen, Trinity, Modoc, Plumas, and Sierra Counties by Age Category...8 Indicator 2: Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment Treatment Data Clarifications... 9 Table 2.1 Number of Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment and Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates...9 Figure 2.1 Treatment Admission Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates...9 Table 2.2 Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment by Client Gender, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Admissions... 1 Figure 2.2 Treatment Admission Rate per 1, Population by Client Gender... 1 Table 2.3 Treatment Admissions by Primary Drug Type, Percent of Total Admissions, and Rate per 1, Population... 11 Figure 2.3 Treatment Admission Rate per 1, Population by Primary Drug Type... 11 Table 2.4 Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment by Client Race/Ethnicity, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Admissions... 12 Figure 2.4 Treatment Admission Rate per 1, Population by Client Race/Ethnicity... 12 Table 2.5 Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment by Client Age Category, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Admissions... 13 Figure 2.5 Treatment Admission Rate per 1, Population by Client Age Category... 13 Table 2.6 Characteristics of Clients Admitted to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment and Rate per 1, Population... 14 Figure 2.6 Age of Substance Use Initiation Rate per 1, Population... 14 Table 2.7 AOD Treatment Admissions by Primary Drug Type, Percent of Total Admissions, and Rate per 1, Population to 17 Years... 15 Figure 2.7 Underage Treatment Admission Rate per 1, Population to 17 by Primary Drug Type... 15 Table 2.8 AOD Treatment Admissions among Youth Under Age 18 by Gender and Client Race/Ethnicity, Rate per 1, Population to 17, and Percent of Total Admissions... 16 Indicator 3: Arrests for Drug Related Crime Table 3.1 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Drug Offenses and Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years with Comparison to Statewide Rates... 17 Figure 3.1 Drug Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 with Comparison to Statewide Rates... 17 Table 3.2 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Drug Offenses by Offender Gender, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Drug Arrests... 17 Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Table of Contents, California

Figure 3.2 Drug Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 by Offender Gender... 17 Table 3.3 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Drug Offenses by Specific Offense, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Drug Arrests... 18 Figure 3.3 Drug Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 by Specific Offense... 18 Table 3.4 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Drug Offenses by Offender Race/Ethnicity, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Drug Arrests... 19 Figure 3.4 Drug Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 by Offender Race/Ethnicity... 19 Table 3.5 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Drug Offenses by Offender Age Category, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Drug Arrests... 2 Figure 3.5 Drug Arrest Rate per 1, Population by Offender Age Category... 2 Table 3.6 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Drug Offenses by Gender and Race/Ethnicity among Underage Offenders, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 17 Years, and Percent of Total Drug Arrests... 21 Indicator 4: Arrests for Alcohol Related Crime Table 4.1 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Alcohol Offenses and Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years with Comparison to Statewide Rates... 22 Figure 4.1 Alcohol Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 with Comparison to Statewide Rates... 22 Table 4.2 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Alcohol Offenses by Offender Gender, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Alcohol Arrests... 22 Figure 4.2 Alcohol Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 by Offender Gender... 22 Table 4.3 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Alcohol Offenses by Specific Offense, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Alcohol Arrests... 23 Figure 4.3 Alcohol Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 by Specific Offense... 23 Table 4.4 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Alcohol Offenses by Offender Race/Ethnicity, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Alcohol Arrests... 24 Figure 4.4 Alcohol Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 by Offender Race/Ethnicity... 24 Table 4.5 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Alcohol Offenses by Offender Age Category, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Alcohol Arrests... 25 Figure 4.5 Alcohol Arrest Rate per 1, Population by Offender Age Category... 25 Table 4.6 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Alcohol Offenses by Gender and Race/Ethnicity among Underage Offenders, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 17 Years, and Percent of Total Alcohol Arrests... 26 Indicator 5: Alcohol Involved Motor Vehicle Accidents Table 5.1 Fatalities in Alcohol Involved Accidents and Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates... 27 Figure 5.1 Alcohol Involved Accident Fatality Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates... 27 Table 5.2 Parties in Alcohol Involved Accidents Who Had Been Drinking by Party Gender, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total... 27 Figure 5.2 Had Been Drinking Driver Rate per 1, Population, by Party Gender... 27 Table 5.3 Alcohol Involved Accidents by Injury Severity, Rate per 1, Total Population, and Percent of Total... 28 Figure 5.3 Alcohol Involved Rate per 1, Total Population, by Injury Severity... 28 Table 5.4 Parties in Alcohol Involved Accidents Who Had Been Drinking by Party Race/Ethnicity, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total... 29 Figure 5.4 Had Been Drinking Driver Rate per 1, Population, by Party Race/Ethnicity... 29 Table 5.5 Parties in Alcohol Involved Accidents Who Had Been Drinking by Party Age Category, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total... 3 Figure 5.5 Had Been Drinking Driver Rate per 1, Population, by Party Age Category... 3 Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Table of Contents, California

Indicator 6: Hospitalization Due to Alcohol and Drug Use Table 6.1 Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) and Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates... 31 Figure 6.1 Alcohol and Drug Related Hospitalization Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates... 31 Table 6.2 Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) by Patient Gender, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Admissions... 31 Figure 6.2 AOD Related Hospitalization Rate per 1, Population by Patient Gender... 31 Table 6.3 Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol Related Causes and Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates... 32 Figure 6.3 Alcohol Related Hospitalization Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates... 32 Table 6.4 Hospitalizations Due to Drug Related Causes and Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates... 32 Figure 6.4 Drug Related Hospitalization Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates... 32 Table 6.5 Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol Related Causes by Specific Cause and Rate per 1, Total Population... 33 Table 6.6 Hospitalizations Due to Drug Related Causes by Specific Cause and Rate per 1, Total Population... 34 Table 6.7 Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) by Patient Race/Ethnicity, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Hospitalizations... 35 Figure 6.5 AOD Related Hospitalization Rate per 1, Population by Patient Race/Ethnicity... 35 Table 6.8 Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) by Patient Age Category, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Hospitalizations... 36 Figure 6.6 AOD Related Hospitalization Rate per 1, Population by Patient Age Category... 36 Indicator 7: Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Use Table 7.1 Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) and Age Adjusted Rate per 1, with Comparison to Statewide Rates... 37 Figure 7.1 Mortality Age Adjusted Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates... 37 Table 7.2 Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) by Gender of Decedent, Rate per 1, Total Population, and Percent of Total AOD Related Deaths... 37 Figure 7.2 AOD Related Mortality Rate per 1, Population by Decedent Gender... 37 Table 7.3 Deaths Due to Alcohol Related Causes and Rate per 1, Total Population, with Comparison to Statewide Rates... 38 Figure 7.3 Alcohol Related Mortality Rate per 1, Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates... 38 Table 7.4 Deaths Due to Drug Related Causes and Rate per 1, Total Population, with Comparison to Statewide Rates... 38 Figure 7.4 Drug Related Mortality Rate per 1, Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates... 38 Table 7.5 Deaths Due to Alcohol Related Causes by Specific Cause, and Rate per 1, Total Population... 39 Table 7.6 Deaths Due to Drug Related Causes by Specific Cause, and Rate per 1, Total Population... 4 Table 7.7 Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) by Race/Ethnicity of Decedent, Rate per 1, Total Population, and Percent of Total AOD Related Deaths... 41 Figure 7.5 AOD Related Mortality Rate per 1, Population by Decedent Race/Ethnicity... 41 Table 7.8 Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) by Age Category of Decedent, Rate per 1, Total Population, and Percent of Total AOD Related Deaths... 42 Figure 7.6 AOD Related Mortality Rate per 1, Population by Decedent Age Category... 42 Sources... 43 Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Table of Contents, California

INTRODUCTION In the mid 199s, the California Department of Alcohol and Drug Programs, in collaboration with the Center for Applied Research Solutions (CARS), Inc. began to work toward improving the state s prevention information system. A key component of this information system was the continuous collection, monitoring and reporting of selected community level indicators that would serve as direct and indirect measures of alcohol and other drug use prevalence and related problems. This information system was designed to assist with state and local prevention planning and policy making by providing useful, systematic data about prevention and treatment needs and outcomes throughout the state. The present report is the most recent product of this ongoing effort. It differs from earlier versions in a few important ways. First, while previous reports typically summarized data for more than twenty five indicators of health and social conditions that are theoretically linked to problem substance use, the current version is more streamlined, focusing on seven key indicators of AOD use and abuse prevalence and their direct consequences, including impacts on the criminal justice, health and alcohol and drug treatment systems. Second, the 21 report updates information contained in earlier versions, but expands in its depth to summarize data for populations within the larger county, including age, gender, and race/ethnicity subgroups. This expanded detail allows for more precise analyses of alcohol and drug use problems within a county population and enhances the ability to effectively target prevention and intervention strategies to community needs. Similar to previous reports, the 21 version includes simple analytic tools to help users interpret the information presented. This includes use of population based rates (e.g., the number of incidents relative to the total population) to make meaningful comparisons between geographic areas that differ in population size, or comparisons between differing time points. Data is presented at both the county and state level to allow county rates to be evaluated against a relative average. The overall intent of the report is to provide a simple, easy to use resource that helps synthesize the most relevant indicator data currently available to assess substance use problems, in an effort to optimize prevention planning and outcome measurement efforts in communities through the state. Specifically, it is designed to support the work of planners, policy makers, and practitioners in the field in: Determining the incidence of alcohol and other drug use problems within county populations and subpopulations; Monitoring trends in problem incidence to identify emergent issues and detect changes in status over time; Establishing program resource levels that are appropriate to address the nature and extent of prevention and treatment needs; and, Documenting progress toward achieving targeted prevention objectives and outcomes. The report contains information on several key indicators of alcohol and drug prevalence and consequences for California populations in each of the following seven indicators: 1. Household prevalence of past year binge drinking; 2. Admissions to publicly funded and/or monitored alcohol and other drug treatment facilities; 3. Arrests for drug related criminal offenses; 4. Arrests for alcohol related criminal offenses; 5. Motor vehicle accidents involving drivers who had been drinking; 6. Hospitalizations for alcohol and drug related conditions; and, 7. Mortality attributable to acute and chronic alcohol and drug use. Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Introduction, California 1

Each report contains data compiled from several sources, including a statewide, longitudinal survey of California household populations, and state data systems housing public archival records from six central agencies, including the California Department of Justice (DOJ), the California Highway Patrol (CHP), the California Department of Public Health, Vital Statistics Section, the Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development (OSHPD), the Department of Alcohol and Drug Programs (ADP), and the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). This reliance on statewide data sources ensures that the information reported is drawn from reliable and valid measures that are routinely and uniformly collected across jurisdictions (i.e., all counties use the same data collection), allowing for comparisons over time, across counties, and between counties and the state. Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Introduction, California 2

KEY FINDINGS Indicator 1: Prevalence of Past Year Binge Drinking Approximately 25 percent of Del Norte, Siskiyou, Lassen, Trinity, Modoc, Plumas, and Sierra County residents age 18 and older participated in binge drinking in 27 compared to the statewide rate of 3 percent. Males in Del Norte, Siskiyou, Lassen, Trinity, Modoc, Plumas, and Sierra Counties participated in binge drinking less frequently compared to those in the state (38 percent versus 26 percent) in 27. Females participated at higher levels in Del Norte, Siskiyou, Lassen, Trinity, Modoc, Plumas, and Sierra Counties compared to the state (24 percent versus 21 percent). Indicator 2: Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment Overall, admission rates to treatment facilities in have increased since 2. In 2 there were about 871 admissions per 1, compared to 93 admissions per 1, in 28. s AOD admission rate was higher than the state overall each year. There may be differences in detoxification and non detoxification service admission trends that affect this overall trend (see Treatment Data Clarifications section on page 9 for detail). Admissions due to methamphetamine use accounted for 27 percent of all admissions in 28. Admissions due to alcohol use accounted for roughly 34 percent of admissions, marijuana for 3 percent of admissions, heroin and crack/cocaine for 1 percent in 28 each. Admission rates were highest among American Indians at 1,353 per 1, in 28. These rates were significantly higher than each other race/ethnicity group each year. The highest rate of admissions was for those 17 years and younger with a rate of 1,339 per 1, in 28. The next highest rate was for 25 to 34 year olds with a rate of 1,281 per 1,. 18 to 24 year olds also had a high drug arrest rate at 1,157 per 1, in 28. Indicator 3: Arrests for Drug Related Crime Crime rates for felony and misdemeanor drug offenses decreased from 482 per 1, in 2 to 31 per 1, in 28, after peaking in 25 at 769 per 1,. s drug arrest rate was lower than the state each year. Arrests due to dangerous drug offenses accounted for approximately 24 percent in 28, narcotics for roughly 1 percent of drug arrests, marijuana for 42 percent of drug arrests, and 24 percent of drug arrests in 28 were for other drug violations. The highest rate of arrests for drug related crime was for 18 to 24 year olds with a rate of 569 per 1, in 28. The next highest rate was for those 17 years and younger with a rate of 565 per 1,. 35 to 44 year olds also had a high drug arrest rate at 23 per 1, in 28. Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Key Findings, California 3

Indicator 4: Arrests for Alcohol Related Crime Crime rates for felony and misdemeanor alcohol offenses decreased from 1,692 per 1, in 2 to 1,17 per 1, in 28. s alcohol arrest rate was higher than the state overall each year until 28. Arrests due to driving under the influence accounted for approximately 54 percent in 28, public drunkenness for roughly 4 percent of alcohol arrests, and 6 percent of alcohol arrests in 28 were for liquor law violations. The highest rate of arrests for alcohol related crime was for 18 to 24 year olds with a rate of 2,48 per 1, in 28. These rates exceeded each other age group each year. Indicator 5: Alcohol Involved Motor Vehicle Accidents The rate of fatalities in alcohol involved accidents in was above the state overall each year, except in 22, 23, 27, and 28. Males accounted for more than two thirds of total parties who had been drinking in alcoholinvolved accidents in 28. During this year Hispanics had 97 per 1, and Whites had 12 per 1,. 18 to 24 year olds (247 per 1,) accounted for the highest rate of parties who had been drinking in alcohol involved accidents in 28. The next highest rate was for 25 to 34 year olds with a rate of 148 per 1,. Indicator 6: Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Use The rate of hospitalizations due to alcohol and drug use increased slightly from 76 per 1, in 2 to 79 per 1, in 27. s AOD hospitalization rate was much lower than the state overall each year. The rate of hospitalizations due to alcohol related causes decreased slightly from 29 per 1, in 2 to 27 per 1, in 27. s alcohol related hospitalization rate was much lower than the state overall each year. The rate of hospitalizations due to drug related causes increased slightly from 47 per 1, in 2 to 52 per 1, in 27. s drug related hospitalization rate was much lower than the state overall each year. Indicator 7: Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Use The death rate due to alcohol and drug use increased between 2 and 27 from 8.67 deaths per 1, to 41.64 deaths per 1,. s AOD mortality rate was higher than the state overall each year, except in 2, 21, and 23. The death rate due to alcohol use increased between 2 and 27 from 2.93 per 1, to 16.26 per 1,. The death rate due to drug use increased between 2 and 27 from 5.86 per 1, to 29.82 per 1,, higher than the statewide rates, except in 2 and 23. Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Key Findings, California 4

Key Indicators of Community Alcohol and Drug Use y Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Summary of Indicators, California 5 Data not available for reporting year. INDICATOR 1: Past Year Binge Drinking Del Norte, Siskiyou, Lassen, Trinity, Modoc, Plumas, and Sierra Counties County Percentage of Total Respondents 25.1 State Percentage of Total Respondents 29.7 County Ranking (of 44 Counties) 43 INDICATOR 2: Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment County Rate per 1, Total Population 87.76 1,24.19 845.94 1,275.84 82.78 841.44 968.27 959.58 92.47 943.44 State Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years 647.98 76.6 73.16 668.97 645.41 643.64 599.12 62.3 591.63 597.68 County Ranking (of 49 Counties) 14 13 21 5 21 2 13 13 12 13 INDICATOR 3: Arrests for Drug Related Offenses County Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years 482.41 375.2 467.34 561.27 465.74 769.28 498.81 513.18 39.95 44.65 State Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years 961.65 931.2 94.74 986.91 1,23.8 1,7.18 1,4.85 997.25 91.2 982.76 County Ranking (of 58 Counties) 54 56 55 55 56 5 57 56 57 57 INDICATOR 4: Arrests for Alcohol Related Offenses Three Year Average County Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years 1,691.97 1,878.65 1,711.23 1,718.46 1,166.2 1,551.88 1,532.29 1,252.3 1,169.52 1,318.4 State Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years 1,238.1 1,167.4 1,126. 1,129.17 1,87.87 1,45.21 1,123.22 1,159.68 1,23.37 1,162.9 County Ranking (of 58 Counties) 34 26 27 26 46 29 35 45 47 44 INDICATOR 5: Alcohol Involved Motor Vehicle Accident Fatalities County Rate per 1, Total Population 11.73 8.83 2.94 2.9 8.42 8.39 13.68. 2.69 5.45 State Rate per 1, Total Population 3.62 3.76 3.99 4.1 4. 4.26 4.27 3.94 3.54 3.92 County Ranking (of 58 Counties) 1 16 43 47 15 17 1 58 49 32 INDICATOR 6: Alcohol and Drug Use Hospitalizations County Rate per 1, Total Population 76.23 97.12 15.74 11.19 75.79 92.25 117.61 78.61 96.16 State Rate per 1, Total Population 222.67 218.35 217.21 215.37 211.97 24.5 21. 25.44 23.65 County Ranking (of 5 Counties) 5 5 5 48 5 5 45 5 49 INDICATOR 7: Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Use County Rate per 1, Total Population 8.67 12.73 23.81 19.9 3.62 28.13 37.14 41.64 35.64 State Rate per 1, Total Population 19.3 19.22 2.1 2.9 2.86 21.4 21.27 21.46 21.38 County Ranking (of 58 Counties) 54 51 24 38 14 15 9 7 8

Indicator 1: Prevalence of Past Year Binge Drinking The estimated number and percent of persons 18 years and older who reported any binge drinking in the past year. Table/Figure 1.1 Estimated Number and Percent of Persons 18 Years and Older Reporting Any Binge Drinking in Del Norte, Siskiyou, Lassen, Trinity, Modoc, Plumas, and Sierra Counties in the Past Year with Comparison to Statewide Rates 35% County California 27 Del Norte, Siskiyou, Lassen, Trinity, Modoc, Plumas, and Sierra Counties State of California 3% 25% 2% Estimated Number * 28, 7,973, Estimated Population 18 and over 113, 26,874, Percent of Total Population 25.1% 29.7% 15% 1% 5% % * Estimates rounded to the nearest thousand. Table/Figure 1.2 Estimated Number of Persons 18 Years and Older Reporting Any Binge Drinking in Del Norte, Siskiyou, Lassen, Trinity, Modoc, Plumas, and Sierra Counties in the Past Year by Gender 27 Del Norte, Siskiyou, Lassen, Trinity, Modoc, Plumas, and Sierra Counties State of California Male Estimated Number * 14, 5,39, 45% 4% 35% 3% County California Estimated Population 54, 13,179, 25% Percent of Population 26.4% 38.2% 2% 15% Female Estimated Number * 14, 2,934, 1% Estimated Population 58, 13,694, 5% Percent of Population 23.9% 21.4% % Male Female * Estimates rounded to the nearest thousand. Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Prevalence of Binge Drinking, California 6

Indicator 1: Prevalence of Past Year Binge Drinking (Continued) Table 1.3 Estimated Number of Persons 18 Years and Older Reporting Any Binge Drinking in Del Norte, Siskiyou, Lassen, Trinity, Modoc, Plumas, and Sierra Counties in the Past Year by Race/Ethnicity 27 Del Norte, Siskiyou, Lassen, Trinity, Modoc, Plumas, and Sierra Counties State of California American Indian Estimated Number * 2, 55, Estimated Population 3, 17, Percent of Population 65.1% 32.5% Asian/Pacific Islander Estimated Number * 1, 65, Estimated Population 1, 3,57, Percent of Population 95.8% 18.5% Black Estimated Number * 31, Estimated Population 1,531, Percent of Population 19.6% Hispanic Estimated Number * 2, 2,745, Estimated Population 1, 8,469, Percent of Population 21.4% 32.4% White Estimated Number * 22, 4,93, Estimated Population 96, 12,797, Percent of Population 23.4% 32.% Other Estimated Number * 1, 129, Estimated Population 3, 41, Percent of Population 32.8% 32.3% * Estimates rounded to the nearest thousand. Estimate not reported due to small sample size. 1% County California Figure 1.3 Past Year Binge Drinking in Del Norte, Siskiyou, Lassen, Trinity, Modoc, Plumas, and Sierra Counties by Race/Ethnicity 9% 8% 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% % American Indian Asian/Pacific Islander Black Hispanic White Other Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Prevalence of Binge Drinking, California 7

Indicator 1: Prevalence of Past Year Binge Drinking (Continued) Table 1.4 Estimated Number of Persons 18 Years and Older Reporting Any Binge Drinking in Del Norte, Siskiyou, Lassen, Trinity, Modoc, Plumas, and Sierra Counties in the Past Year by Age Category 27 Del Norte, Siskiyou, Lassen, Trinity, Modoc, Plumas, and Sierra Counties State of California 18 to 24 Estimated Number * 4, 1,62, Estimated Population 16, 3,73, Percent of Population 22.5% 43.8% 25 to 34 Estimated Number * 6, 2,147, Estimated Population 15, 4,733, Percent of Population 42.% 45.4% 35 to 44 Estimated Number * 7, 1,795, Estimated Population 17, 5,593, Percent of Population 4.% 32.1% 45 to 54 Estimated Number * 5, 1,39, Estimated Population 19, 5,219, Percent of Population 27.2% 26.6% 55 to 64 Estimated Number * 5, 7, Estimated Population 22, 3,724, Percent of Population 21.7% 18.8% 65 and Over Estimated Number * 2, 321, Estimated Population 25, 3,91, Percent of Population 8.2% 8.2% * Estimates rounded to the nearest thousand. Figure 1.4 Past Year Binge Drinking in Del Norte, Siskiyou, Lassen, Trinity, Modoc, Plumas, and Sierra Counties by Age Category 5% 45% 4% 35% 3% 25% 2% 15% 1% 5% County California % 18 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65+ Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Prevalence of Binge Drinking, California 8

Indicator 2: Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment The number of admissions to publicly funded alcohol and other drug treatment facilities in California and rate of admission per 1, total population. Treatment Data Clarifications Findings for Indicator 2: Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment are based on total admissions rather than unique client counts. Clients with multiple treatment admissions during the year tend to bias the demographic and service characteristics described. These findings include admissions for both detoxification and other treatment services. Detoxification services are short term, often repeated numerous times, and used primarily for alcohol or heroin treatment. The inclusion of admissions to detoxification services biases the demographic and service characteristics described. The Substance Abuse Crime Prevention Act (SACPA) was implemented in July 21. Clients referred by the criminal justice system compete for limited treatment services resources and are often given priority over clients referred by other sources. In 2, criminal justice referrals made up only 26 percent of all admissions. By 24, criminal justice referrals made up 42% of the admissions. The influx of these clients with their specific demographic and service characteristics impact the makeup of the treatment population described in the key findings. For instance, clients referred by the criminal justice system rarely use detoxification services, and more often have a primary drug other than alcohol. Also, SACPA referred clients do not frequently use narcotic replacement treatment for heroin/opiate abuse. Consequently, the number of admissions to detoxification services has decreased as well as the number of admissions with alcohol or heroin as their primary drug problem compared with pre SACPA levels. Table 2.1 Number of Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment and Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Number of Treatment Admissions 297 348 288 44 286 31 354 354 336 Total Population 34,18 33,978 34,45 34,487 35,626 35,772 36,56 36,891 37,231 Rate per 1, 87.76 1,24.19 845.94 1,275.84 82.78 841.44 968.27 959.58 92.47 CALIFORNIA Rate per 1, 647.98 76.6 73.16 668.97 645.41 643.64 599.12 62.3 591.63 Figure 2.1 Treatment Admission Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates 1,4 1,3 1,2 1,1 1, 9 8 7 6 5 County California Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol and Drug Treatment, California 9

Indicator 2: Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment (Continued) Table/Figure 2.2 Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment by Client Gender, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Admissions TOTAL ADMISSIONS 297 348 288 44 286 31 354 354 336 Male 171 197 151 266 166 16 15 169 185 Population 21,38 21,322 21,365 21,65 22,199 22,274 22,686 22,857 23,32 Rate per 1, 799.81 923.93 76.76 1,231.2 747.78 718.33 661.2 739.38 83.23 Percent of Total 57.6% 56.6% 52.4% 6.5% 58.% 53.2% 42.4% 47.7% 55.1% Female 126 151 137 174 12 141 24 185 151 Population 12,728 12,656 12,68 12,882 13,427 13,498 13,874 14,34 14,199 Rate per 1, 989.94 1,193.11 1,8.44 1,35.72 893.72 1,44.6 1,47.38 1,318.23 1,63.46 Percent of Total 42.4% 43.4% 47.6% 39.5% 42.% 46.8% 57.6% 52.3% 44.9% Unknown Percent of Total.%.%.%.%.%.%.%.%.% 1,6 Figure 2.2 Treatment Admission Rate per 1, Population by Client Gender 1,4 1,2 1, 8 6 4 2 Male Female Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol and Drug Treatment, California 1

Indicator 2: Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment (Continued) Table 2.3 Treatment Admissions by Primary Drug Type, Percent of Total Admissions, and Rate per 1, Population TOTAL ADMISSIONS 297 348 288 44 286 31 354 354 336 Methamphetamines 77 82 83 17 13 17 139 12 9 Percent of Total 25.9% 23.6% 28.8% 38.6% 36.% 35.5% 39.3% 33.9% 26.8% Rate per 1, 225.75 241.33 243.79 492.94 289.11 299.12 38.2 325.28 241.73 Alcohol 125 148 99 117 89 86 112 114 113 Percent of Total 42.1% 42.5% 34.4% 26.6% 31.1% 28.6% 31.6% 32.2% 33.6% Rate per 1, 366.48 435.58 29.79 339.26 249.82 24.41 36.35 39.2 33.51 Marijuana 81 1 97 127 74 89 72 86 12 Percent of Total 27.3% 28.7% 33.7% 28.9% 25.9% 29.6% 2.3% 24.3% 3.4% Rate per 1, 237.48 294.31 284.92 368.25 27.71 248.8 196.94 233.12 273.97 Heroin 2 1 4 3 2 7 2 4 Percent of Total.7%.3% 1.4%.7%.%.7% 2.%.6% 1.2% Rate per 1, 5.86 2.94 11.75 8.7. 5.59 19.15 5.42 1.74 Crack/Cocaine 5 2 1 1 3 3 6 9 4 Percent of Total 1.7%.6%.3% 2.3% 1.% 1.% 1.7% 2.5% 1.2% Rate per 1, 14.66 5.89 2.94 29. 8.42 8.39 16.41 24.4 1.74 Other Drugs 7 15 4 13 17 14 18 23 23 Percent of Total 2.4% 4.3% 1.4% 3.% 5.9% 4.7% 5.1% 6.5% 6.8% Rate per 1, 2.52 44.15 11.75 37.7 47.72 39.14 49.23 62.35 61.78 6 Figure 2.3 Treatment Admission Rate per 1, Population by Primary Drug Type 5 4 3 2 1 Meth Alcohol Marijuana Heroin Crack/Cocaine Other Drugs Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol and Drug Treatment, California 11

Indicator 2: Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment (Continued) Table 2.4 Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment by Client Race/Ethnicity, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Admissions TOTAL ADMISSIONS 297 348 288 44 286 31 354 354 336 American Indian 26 14 16 26 22 22 16 1 14 Population 988 991 995 1,1 1,4 1,9 1,17 1,26 1,35 Rate per 1, 2,631.58 1,412.71 1,68.4 2,597.4 2,191.24 2,18.38 1,573.25 974.66 1,352.66 Percent of Total 8.8% 4.% 5.6% 5.9% 7.7% 7.3% 4.5% 2.8% 4.2% Asian/Pacific Islander 4 2 5 2 3 Population 43 435 437 44 447 455 463 471 48 Rate per 1,. 919.54 457.67 1,136.36 447.43.. 636.94. Percent of Total.% 1.1%.7% 1.1%.7%.%.%.8%.% Black 5 6 4 5 3 4 7 8 9 Population 3,11 3,112 3,116 3,118 3,157 3,173 3,186 3,189 3,192 Rate per 1, 16.77 192.8 128.37 16.36 95.3 126.6 219.71 25.86 281.95 Percent of Total 1.7% 1.7% 1.4% 1.1% 1.% 1.3% 2.% 2.3% 2.7% Hispanic 28 32 33 55 26 21 31 35 24 Population 4,696 4,723 4,757 4,817 4,931 4,959 5,47 5,98 5,151 Rate per 1, 596.25 677.54 693.71 1,141.79 527.28 423.47 614.23 686.54 465.93 Percent of Total 9.4% 9.2% 11.5% 12.5% 9.1% 7.% 8.8% 9.9% 7.1% White 234 288 23 345 233 253 292 287 278 Population 24,39 24,114 24,111 24,447 25,396 25,453 26,111 26,356 26,66 Rate per 1, 962.61 1,194.33 953.92 1,411.22 917.47 993.99 1,118.3 1,88.94 1,44.88 Percent of Total 78.8% 82.8% 79.9% 78.4% 81.5% 84.1% 82.5% 81.1% 82.7% Other 4 4 3 4 1 8 11 11 Percent of Total 1.3% 1.1% 1.%.9%.%.3% 2.3% 3.1% 3.3% Figure 2.4 Treatment Admission Rate per 1, Population by Client Race/ Ethnicity 3, 2,5 2, 1,5 1, 5 American Indian Asian/Pacific Islander Black Hispanic White Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol and Drug Treatment, California 12

Indicator 2: Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment (Continued) Table 2.5 Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment by Client Age Category, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Admissions TOTAL ADMISSIONS 297 348 288 44 286 31 354 354 336 17 Years and Under 12 117 93 99 63 51 51 67 92 Population 7,421 7,151 6,953 6,945 7,164 7,13 7,82 6,992 6,869 Rate per 1, 1,374.48 1,636.13 1,337.55 1,425.49 879.4 727.22 72.14 958.24 1,339.35 Percent of Total 34.3% 33.6% 32.3% 22.5% 22.% 16.9% 14.4% 18.9% 27.4% 18 to 24 Years 49 6 52 94 6 58 58 76 61 Population 3,737 3,929 4,144 4,385 4,628 4,832 5,67 5,191 5,274 Rate per 1, 1,311.21 1,527.11 1,254.83 2,143.67 1,296.46 1,2.33 1,144.66 1,464.7 1,156.62 Percent of Total 16.5% 17.2% 18.1% 21.4% 21.% 19.3% 16.4% 21.5% 18.2% 25 to 34 Years 7 72 61 14 67 9 15 93 78 Population 6,111 5,995 5,948 5,894 5,87 5,81 5,821 5,913 6,9 Rate per 1, 1,145.48 1,21. 1,25.55 1,764.51 1,141.4 1,549.5 1,83.81 1,572.81 1,28.79 Percent of Total 23.6% 2.7% 21.2% 23.6% 23.4% 29.9% 29.7% 26.3% 23.2% 35 to 44 Years 48 62 63 93 62 59 83 66 64 Population 6,399 6,282 6,154 6,94 6,222 6,94 6,96 5,992 5,88 Rate per 1, 75.12 986.95 1,23.72 1,526.9 996.46 968.17 1,361.55 1,11.47 1,88.44 Percent of Total 16.2% 17.8% 21.9% 21.1% 21.7% 19.6% 23.4% 18.6% 19.% 45 to 54 Years 25 32 16 46 27 31 47 47 37 Population 4,922 4,997 5,9 5,5 5,23 5,282 5,422 5,49 5,418 Rate per 1, 57.92 64.38 319.43 91.89 516.25 586.9 866.84 868.92 682.91 Percent of Total 8.4% 9.2% 5.6% 1.5% 9.4% 1.3% 13.3% 13.3% 11.% 55 to 64 Years 3 4 3 2 6 11 9 5 3 Population 2,434 2,496 2,683 2,884 3,153 3,296 3,5 3,692 3,875 Rate per 1, 123.25 16.26 111.82 69.35 19.29 333.74 257.14 135.43 77.42 Percent of Total 1.% 1.1% 1.%.5% 2.1% 3.7% 2.5% 1.4%.9% 65 Years and Older 1 2 1 1 1 1 Population 3,84 3,128 3,154 3,235 3,359 3,445 3,572 3,72 3,825 Rate per 1,. 31.97. 61.82 29.77 29.3 28.. 26.14 Percent of Total.%.3%.%.5%.3%.3%.3%.%.3% Figure 2.5 Treatment Admission Rate per 1, Population by Client Age Category 2,5 2, 1,5 1, 5 1 to 17 18 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65+ Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol and Drug Treatment, California 13

Indicator 2: Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment (Continued) Table 2.6 Characteristics of Clients Admitted to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment and Rate per 1, Population TOTAL COUNTY ADMISSIONS 297 348 288 44 286 31 354 354 336 Age Initiated Substance Use Under Age 1 19 18 21 3 14 33 19 33 33 Rate Per 1, 55.71 52.98 61.68 86.99 39.3 92.25 51.97 89.45 88.64 Age 11 to 12 52 51 36 72 44 46 38 35 47 Rate Per 1, 152.46 15.1 15.74 28.77 123.51 128.59 13.94 94.87 126.24 Age 13 to 14 84 84 65 97 69 65 85 64 82 Rate Per 1, 246.28 247.22 19.92 281.27 193.68 181.71 232.49 173.48 22.25 Age 15 to 17 79 111 91 116 66 65 115 111 96 Rate Per 1, 92.65 13.67 16.92 134.54 74.1 72.68 125.82 12.35 13.14 Age 18 to 2 27 29 29 56 35 34 4 51 34 Rate Per 1, 79.16 85.35 85.18 162.38 98.24 95.5 19.41 138.25 91.32 Age 21 and Older 19 36 36 55 42 55 57 6 44 Rate Per 1, 55.71 15.95 15.74 159.48 117.89 153.75 155.91 162.64 118.18 IV Drug Users Number 31 33 34 65 43 38 46 54 43 Rate Per 1, 9.89 97.12 99.87 188.48 12.7 16.23 125.82 146.38 115.5 Pregnant Number 4 5 8 1 8 4 21 16 8 Female Population 12,728 12,656 12,68 12,882 13,427 13,498 13,874 14,34 14,199 Rate Per 1, 31.43 39.51 63.9 7.76 59.58 29.63 151.36 114.1 56.34 3 Figure 2.6 Age of Substance Use Initiation Rate per 1, Population 25 2 15 1 5 Under Age 1 Age 11 to 12 Age 13 to 14 Age 15 to 17 Age 18 to 2 Age 21 and Older Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol and Drug Treatment, California 14

Indicator 2: Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment (Continued) Table 2.7 AOD Treatment Admissions by Primary Drug Type, Percent of Total Admissions, and Rate per 1, Population to 17 Years TOTAL ADMISSIONS UNDER AGE 18 12 117 93 99 63 51 51 67 92 Methamphetamines 15 3 4 8 3 5 9 4 2 Population to 17 7,421 7,151 6,953 6,945 7,164 7,13 7,82 6,992 6,869 Percent of Total 14.7% 2.6% 4.3% 8.1% 4.8% 9.8% 17.6% 6.% 2.2% Rate per 1, 22.13 41.95 57.53 115.19 41.88 71.3 127.8 57.21 29.12 Alcohol 38 48 35 27 22 14 18 29 34 Population to 17 7,421 7,151 6,953 6,945 7,164 7,13 7,82 6,992 6,869 Percent of Total 37.3% 41.% 37.6% 27.3% 34.9% 27.5% 35.3% 43.3% 37.% Rate per 1, 512.6 671.23 53.38 388.77 37.9 199.63 254.17 414.76 494.98 Marijuana 47 64 54 62 38 3 21 34 51 Population to 17 7,421 7,151 6,953 6,945 7,164 7,13 7,82 6,992 6,869 Percent of Total 46.1% 54.7% 58.1% 62.6% 6.3% 58.8% 41.2% 5.7% 55.4% Rate per 1, 633.34 894.98 776.64 892.73 53.43 427.78 296.53 486.27 742.47 Heroin 1 1 Population to 17 7,421 7,151 6,953 6,945 7,164 7,13 7,82 6,992 6,869 Percent of Total 1.%.%.%.%.%.%.%.% 1.1% Rate per 1, 13.48....... 14.56 Crack/Cocaine 1 1 Population to 17 7,421 7,151 6,953 6,945 7,164 7,13 7,82 6,992 6,869 Percent of Total 1.%.%.%.%.%.%.%.% 1.1% Rate per 1, 13.48....... 14.56 Other Drugs 2 2 2 3 3 Population to 17 7,421 7,151 6,953 6,945 7,164 7,13 7,82 6,992 6,869 Percent of Total.% 1.7%.% 2.%.% 3.9% 5.9%.% 3.3% Rate per 1,. 27.97. 28.8. 28.52 42.36. 43.67 Figure 2.7 Underage Treatment Admission Rate per 1, Population to 17 by Primary Drug Type 1, 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Meth Alcohol Marijuana Heroin Crack/Cocaine Other Drugs Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol and Drug Treatment, California 15

Indicator 2: Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment (Continued) Table 2.8 AOD Treatment Admissions among Youth Under Age 18 by Client Gender and Race/Ethnicity, Rate per 1, Population to 17 Years, and Percent of Total Admissions TOTAL ADMISSIONS UNDER AGE 18 12 117 93 99 63 51 51 67 92 Male 58 63 47 67 39 28 28 45 45 Population to 17 3,872 3,744 3,654 3,667 3,792 3,714 3,743 3,696 3,641 Rate per 1, 1,497.93 1,682.69 1,286.26 1,827.11 1,28.48 753.9 748.6 1,217.53 1,235.92 Percent of Total 56.9% 53.8% 5.5% 67.7% 61.9% 54.9% 54.9% 67.2% 48.9% Female 44 54 46 32 24 23 23 22 47 Population to 17 3,549 3,47 3,299 3,278 3,372 3,299 3,339 3,296 3,228 Rate per 1, 1,239.79 1,584.97 1,394.36 976.21 711.74 697.18 688.83 667.48 1,456.1 Percent of Total 43.1% 46.2% 49.5% 32.3% 38.1% 45.1% 45.1% 32.8% 51.1% Unknown Percent of Total.%.%.%.%.%.%.%.%.% American Indian 4 5 5 9 4 4 2 1 3 Population to 17 282 267 257 248 233 226 219 26 189 Rate per 1, 1,418.44 1,872.66 1,945.53 3,629.3 1,716.74 1,769.91 913.24 485.44 1,587.3 Percent of Total 3.9% 4.3% 5.4% 9.1% 6.3% 7.8% 3.9% 1.5% 3.3% Asian/Pacific Islander 2 2 2 Population to 17 96 95 91 9 93 95 96 99 11 Rate per 1,. 2,15.26 2,197.8 2,222.22..... Percent of Total.% 1.7% 2.2% 2.%.%.%.%.%.% Black 1 4 1 1 1 2 Population to 17 88 86 84 78 18 12 128 126 121 Rate per 1, 1,136.36 4,651.16 1,19.48 1,282.5 925.93... 1,652.89 Percent of Total 1.% 3.4% 1.1% 1.% 1.6%.%.%.% 2.2% Hispanic 15 16 15 16 15 8 13 16 1 Population to 17 982 952 927 931 958 938 956 958 951 Rate per 1,231 1,527.49 1,68.67 1,618.12 1,718.58 1,565.76 852.88 1,359.83 1,67.15 1,51.52 Percent of Total 14.7% 13.7% 16.1% 16.2% 23.8% 15.7% 25.5% 23.9% 1.9% White 82 87 7 7 43 38 35 48 68 Population to 17 5,74 5,54 5,334 5,317 5,475 5,319 5,37 5,289 5,188 Rate per 1, 1,428.57 1,58.67 1,312.34 1,316.53 785.39 714.42 651.77 97.54 1,31.72 Percent of Total 8.4% 74.4% 75.3% 7.7% 68.3% 74.5% 68.6% 71.6% 73.9% Other 3 1 1 1 2 9 Percent of Total.% 2.6%.% 1.%.% 2.% 2.% 3.% 9.8% Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol and Drug Treatment, California 16

Indicator 3: Arrests for Drug Related Crime The number of felony and misdemeanor arrests for drug crimes, including dangerous drugs, narcotics, marijuana, and other drug violations and rate per 1, population 1 to 69 years. Table 3.1 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Drug Offenses and Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years with Comparison to Statewide Rates Number of Drug Related Arrests 136 16 133 162 139 231 153 159 97 Population 1 to 69 28,192 28,265 28,459 28,863 29,845 3,28 3,673 3,983 31,295 Rate per 1, 482.41 375.2 467.34 561.27 465.74 769.28 498.81 513.18 39.95 CALIFORNIA Rate per 1, 961.65 931.2 94.74 986.91 1,23.8 1,7.18 1,4.85 997.25 91.2 Figure 3.1 Drug Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 with Comparison to Statewide Rates 1,2 1,1 1, 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 County California Table 3.2 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Drug Offenses by Offender Gender, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Drug Arrests TOTAL ARRESTS 136 16 133 162 139 231 153 159 97 Male 14 72 92 15 96 156 112 113 59 Population 1 to 69 18,438 18,481 18,595 18,797 19,33 19,382 19,71 19,857 2,1 Rate per 1, 564.5 389.59 494.76 558.6 497.33 84.87 568.24 569.7 294.85 Percent of Total 76.5% 67.9% 69.2% 64.8% 69.1% 67.5% 73.2% 71.1% 6.8% Female 32 34 41 57 43 75 41 46 38 Population 1 to 69 9,754 9,784 9,864 1,66 1,542 1,646 1,963 11,126 11,285 Rate per 1, 328.7 347.51 415.65 566.26 47.89 74.49 373.99 413.45 336.73 Percent of Total 23.5% 32.1% 3.8% 35.2% 3.9% 32.5% 26.8% 28.9% 39.2% Figure 3.2 Drug Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 by Offender Gender 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Male Female Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Drug Related Crime, California 17

Indicator 3: Arrests for Drug Related Crime (Continued) Table 3.3 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Drug Offenses by Specific Offense, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Drug Arrests TOTAL ARRESTS 136 16 133 162 139 231 153 159 97 Dangerous Drugs 41 4 48 44 33 79 53 37 23 Population 1 to 69 28,192 28,265 28,459 28,863 29,845 3,28 3,673 3,983 31,295 Rate per 1, 145.43 141.52 168.66 152.44 11.57 263.9 172.79 119.42 73.49 Percent of Total 3.1% 37.7% 36.1% 27.2% 23.7% 34.2% 34.6% 23.3% 23.7% Narcotics 2 2 1 7 9 3 5 2 1 Population 1 to 69 28,192 28,265 28,459 28,863 29,845 3,28 3,673 3,983 31,295 Rate per 1, 7.9 7.8 3.51 24.25 3.16 9.99 16.3 64.55 31.95 Percent of Total 1.5% 1.9%.8% 4.3% 6.5% 1.3% 3.3% 12.6% 1.3% Marijuana 41 24 5 37 35 17 2 63 41 Population 1 to 69 28,192 28,265 28,459 28,863 29,845 3,28 3,673 3,983 31,295 Rate per 1, 145.43 84.91 175.69 128.19 117.27 56.61 65.2 23.34 131.1 Percent of Total 3.1% 22.6% 37.6% 22.8% 25.2% 7.4% 13.1% 39.6% 42.3% Other Drug Violations 52 4 34 74 62 132 75 39 23 Population 1 to 69 28,192 28,265 28,459 28,863 29,845 3,28 3,673 3,983 31,295 Rate per 1, 184.45 141.52 119.47 256.38 27.74 439.59 244.51 125.88 73.49 Percent of Total 38.2% 37.7% 25.6% 45.7% 44.6% 57.1% 49.% 24.5% 23.7% Figure 3.3 Drug Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 by Specific Offense 5 45 4 35 3 25 2 15 1 5 Dangerous Drugs Narcotics Marijuana Other Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Drug Related Crime, California 18

Indicator 3: Arrests for Drug Related Crime (Continued) Table 3.4 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Drug Offenses by Offender Race/Ethnicity, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Drug Arrests TOTAL ARRESTS 136 16 133 162 139 231 153 159 97 American Indian 1 7 4 5 7 11 3 6 6 Population 1 to 69 86 819 828 837 845 854 859 861 871 Rate per 1, 1,24.69 854.7 483.9 597.37 828.4 1,288.6 349.24 696.86 688.86 Percent of Total 7.4% 6.6% 3.% 3.1% 5.% 4.8% 2.% 3.8% 6.2% Asian/Pacific Islander 1 1 2 3 1 Population 1 to 69 376 383 386 385 388 392 397 398 41 Rate per 1, 265.96 261.1 518.13.. 765.31. 251.26. Percent of Total.7%.9% 1.5%.%.% 1.3%.%.6%.% Black 3 3 6 4 4 5 4 1 Population 1 to 69 3,34 3,32 3,34 3,34 3,41 3,46 3,51 3,55 3,62 Rate per 1,. 98.94 98.88 197.76 131.54 131.32 163.88 13.93 32.66 Percent of Total.% 2.8% 2.3% 3.7% 2.9% 1.7% 3.3% 2.5% 1.% Hispanic 16 9 11 13 7 9 11 14 14 Population 1 to 69 4,63 4,11 4,159 4,214 4,318 4,373 4,439 4,487 4,527 Rate per 1, 393.8 218.98 264.49 38.5 162.11 25.81 247.8 312.1 39.26 Percent of Total 11.8% 8.5% 8.3% 8.% 5.% 3.9% 7.2% 8.8% 14.4% White 18 86 113 136 12 22 134 133 75 Population 1 to 69 19,496 19,496 19,616 19,948 2,797 2,897 21,449 21,694 21,942 Rate per 1, 553.96 441.12 576.6 681.77 577.1 966.65 624.74 613.7 341.81 Percent of Total 79.4% 81.1% 85.% 84.% 86.3% 87.4% 87.6% 83.6% 77.3% Other 1 2 1 2 1 1 Percent of Total.7%.%.% 1.2%.7%.9%.%.6% 1.% 1,4 Figure 3.4 Drug Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 by Offender Race/ Ethnicity 1,2 1, 8 6 4 2 American Indian Asian/Pacific Islander Black Hispanic White Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Drug Related Crime, California 19

Indicator 3: Arrests for Drug Related Crime (Continued) Table 3.5 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Drug Offenses by Offender Age Category, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Drug Arrests TOTAL ARRESTS 136 16 133 162 139 231 153 159 97 17 Years and Under 22 17 31 2 14 17 13 24 2 Population 1 to 17 3,681 3,664 3,616 3,622 3,743 3,692 3,685 3,623 3,543 Rate per 1, 597.66 463.97 857.3 552.18 374.3 46.46 352.78 662.43 564.49 Percent of Total 16.2% 16.% 23.3% 12.3% 1.1% 7.4% 8.5% 15.1% 2.6% 18 to 24 Years 31 19 43 52 42 47 42 57 3 Population 3,737 3,929 4,144 4,385 4,628 4,832 5,67 5,191 5,274 Rate per 1, 829.54 483.58 1,37.64 1,185.86 97.52 972.68 828.89 1,98.5 568.83 Percent of Total 22.8% 17.9% 32.3% 32.1% 3.2% 2.3% 27.5% 35.8% 3.9% 25 to 34 Years 41 33 29 48 37 62 34 28 14 Population 6,111 5,995 5,948 5,894 5,87 5,81 5,821 5,913 6,9 Rate per 1, 67.92 55.46 487.56 814.39 63.32 1,67.13 584.9 473.53 229.89 Percent of Total 3.1% 31.1% 21.8% 29.6% 26.6% 26.8% 22.2% 17.6% 14.4% 35 to 44 Years 35 26 23 29 33 76 42 27 18 Population 6,399 6,282 6,154 6,94 6,222 6,94 6,96 5,992 5,88 Rate per 1, 546.96 413.88 373.74 475.88 53.38 1,247.13 688.98 45.6 36.12 Percent of Total 25.7% 24.5% 17.3% 17.9% 23.7% 32.9% 27.5% 17.% 18.6% 45 to 54 Years 4 1 5 12 9 21 2 18 14 Population 4,922 4,997 5,9 5,5 5,23 5,282 5,422 5,49 5,418 Rate per 1, 81.27 2.12 99.82 237.62 172.8 397.58 368.87 332.78 258.4 Percent of Total 2.9% 9.4% 3.8% 7.4% 6.5% 9.1% 13.1% 11.3% 14.4% 55 to 64 Years 2 1 2 1 3 8 2 4 1 Population 2,434 2,496 2,683 2,884 3,153 3,296 3,5 3,692 3,875 Rate per 1, 82.17 4.6 74.54 34.67 95.15 242.72 57.14 18.34 25.81 Percent of Total 1.5%.9% 1.5%.6% 2.2% 3.5% 1.3% 2.5% 1.% 65 Years and Older 1 1 1 Population 65 to 69 98 92 95 934 999 1,22 1,82 1,163 1,215 Rate per 1, 11.13... 1.1.. 85.98. Percent of Total.7%.%.%.%.7%.%.%.6%.% Figure 3.5 Drug Arrest Rate per 1, Population by Offender Age Category 1,4 1,2 1, 8 6 4 2 1 to 17 18 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65+ Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Drug Related Crime, California 2

Indicator 3: Arrests for Drug Related Crime (Continued) Table 3.6 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Drug Offenses by Gender and Race/Ethnicity among Underage Offenders, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 17 Years, and Percent of Total Drug Arrests ALL DRUG ARRESTS UNDER AGE 18 22 17 31 2 14 17 13 24 2 Male 16 13 22 11 1 8 9 16 1 Population 1 to 17 1,96 1,91 1,93 1,915 1,987 1,957 1,747 1,896 1,856 Rate per 1, 839.45 68.63 1,156.7 574.41 53.27 48.79 515.17 843.88 538.79 Percent of Total 72.7% 76.5% 71.% 55.% 71.4% 47.1% 69.2% 66.7% 5.% Female 6 4 9 9 4 9 4 8 1 Population 1 to 17 1,775 1,754 1,713 1,77 1,756 1,735 1,938 1,727 1,687 Rate per 1, 338.3 228.5 525.39 527.24 227.79 518.73 26.4 463.23 592.77 Percent of Total 27.3% 23.5% 29.% 45.% 28.6% 52.9% 3.8% 33.3% 5.% American Indian 1 1 Population 1 to 17 141 141 141 139 134 137 133 121 112 Rate per 1, 79.22....... 892.86 Percent of Total 4.5%.%.%.%.%.%.%.% 5.% Asian/Pacific Islander 1 Population 1 to 17 45 46 44 42 42 41 4 38 36 Rate per 1,. 2,173.91....... Percent of Total.% 5.9%.%.%.%.%.%.%.% Black 1 1 Population 1 to 17 47 46 44 38 39 41 45 46 47 Rate per 1,.... 2,564.1.. 2,173.91. Percent of Total.%.%.%.% 7.1%.%.% 4.2%.% Hispanic 1 3 4 1 4 1 1 Population 1 to 17 431 425 42 425 45 468 474 487 48 Rate per 1,. 235.29 714.29 941.18 222.22. 843.88 25.34 28.33 Percent of Total.% 5.9% 9.7% 2.% 7.1%.% 3.8% 4.2% 5.% White 21 15 28 16 12 17 9 22 18 Population 1 to 17 2,911 2,91 2,863 2,877 2,974 2,899 2,886 2,825 2,764 Rate per 1, 721.4 517.6 978. 556.13 43.5 586.41 311.85 778.76 651.23 Percent of Total 95.5% 88.2% 9.3% 8.% 85.7% 1.% 69.2% 91.7% 9.% Other Percent of Total.%.%.%.%.%.%.%.%.% Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Drug Related Crime, California 21

Indicator 4: Arrests for Alcohol Related Crime The number of felony and misdemeanor arrests for driving under the influence, drunkenness, and, liquor law violations and rate per 1, population 1 to 69 years. Table 4.1 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Alcohol Offenses, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years with Comparison to Statewide Rates Number of Alcohol Related Arrests 477 531 487 496 348 466 47 388 366 Population 1 to 69 28,192 28,265 28,459 28,863 29,845 3,28 3,673 3,983 31,295 Rate per 1, 1,691.97 1,878.65 1,711.23 1,718.46 1,166.2 1,551.88 1,532.29 1,252.3 1,169.52 CALIFORNIA Rate per 1, 1,238.1 1,167.4 1,126. 1,129.17 1,87.87 1,45.21 1,123.22 1,159.68 1,23.37 Figure 4.1 Alcohol Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 with Comparison to Statewide Rates 2, 1,8 1,6 1,4 1,2 1, 8 County California Table 4.2 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Alcohol Offenses by Offender Gender, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Alcohol Arrests TOTAL ARRESTS 477 531 487 496 348 466 47 388 366 Male 385 426 378 42 272 366 372 34 285 Population 1 to 69 18,438 18,481 18,595 18,797 19,33 19,382 19,71 19,857 2,1 Rate per 1, 2,88.8 2,35.7 2,32.8 2,138.64 1,49.11 1,888.35 1,887.37 1,53.95 1,424.29 Percent of Total 8.7% 8.2% 77.6% 81.% 78.2% 78.5% 79.1% 78.4% 77.9% Female 92 15 19 94 76 1 98 84 81 Population 1 to 69 9,754 9,784 9,864 1,66 1,542 1,646 1,963 11,126 11,285 Rate per 1, 943.2 1,73.18 1,15.3 933.84 72.93 939.32 893.92 754.99 717.77 Percent of Total 19.3% 19.8% 22.4% 19.% 21.8% 21.5% 2.9% 21.6% 22.1% 2,5 Figure 4.2 Alcohol Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 by Offender Gender 2, 1,5 1, 5 Male Female Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol Related Crime, California 22

Indicator 4: Arrests for Alcohol Related Crime (Continued) Table 4.3 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Alcohol Offenses by Specific Offense, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Alcohol Arrests TOTAL ARRESTS 477 531 487 496 348 466 47 388 366 Driving Under the Influence 279 259 263 34 171 245 262 217 197 Population 1 to 69 28,192 28,265 28,459 28,863 29,845 3,28 3,673 3,983 31,295 Rate per 1, 989.64 916.33 924.14 1,53.25 572.96 815.91 854.17 7.38 629.49 Percent of Total 58.5% 48.8% 54.% 61.3% 49.1% 52.6% 55.7% 55.9% 53.8% Drunk 178 256 25 16 16 21 19 163 147 Population 1 to 69 28,192 28,265 28,459 28,863 29,845 3,28 3,673 3,983 31,295 Rate per 1, 631.38 95.71 72.33 554.34 536.1 669.38 619.44 526.9 469.72 Percent of Total 37.3% 48.2% 42.1% 32.3% 46.% 43.1% 4.4% 42.% 4.2% Liquor Law Violations 2 16 19 32 17 2 18 8 22 Population 1 to 69 28,192 28,265 28,459 28,863 29,845 3,28 3,673 3,983 31,295 Rate per 1, 7.94 56.61 66.76 11.87 56.96 66.6 58.68 25.82 7.3 Percent of Total 4.2% 3.% 3.9% 6.5% 4.9% 4.3% 3.8% 2.1% 6.% 1,2 Figure 4.3 Alcohol Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 by Specific Offense 1, 8 6 4 2 Driving Under the Influence Drunk Liquor Law Violations Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol Related Crime, California 23

Indicator 4: Arrests for Alcohol Related Crime (Continued) Table 4.4 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Alcohol Offenses by Offender Race/Ethnicity, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Alcohol Arrests TOTAL ARRESTS 477 531 487 496 348 466 47 388 366 American Indian 39 52 33 28 31 25 28 14 29 Population 1 to 69 86 819 828 837 845 854 859 861 871 Rate per 1, 4,838.71 6,349.21 3,985.51 3,345.28 3,668.64 2,927.4 3,259.6 1,626.2 3,329.51 Percent of Total 8.2% 9.8% 6.8% 5.6% 8.9% 5.4% 6.% 3.6% 7.9% Asian/Pacific Islander 7 4 2 5 1 11 12 7 8 Population 1 to 69 376 383 386 385 388 392 397 398 41 Rate per 1, 1,861.7 1,44.39 518.13 1,298.7 2,577.32 2,86.12 3,22.67 1,758.79 1,995.1 Percent of Total 1.5%.8%.4% 1.% 2.9% 2.4% 2.6% 1.8% 2.2% Black 8 11 1 6 7 3 2 5 6 Population 1 to 69 3,34 3,32 3,34 3,34 3,41 3,46 3,51 3,55 3,62 Rate per 1, 263.68 362.8 329.6 197.76 23.19 98.49 65.55 163.67 195.95 Percent of Total 1.7% 2.1% 2.1% 1.2% 2.%.6%.4% 1.3% 1.6% Hispanic 35 41 29 38 44 53 53 44 51 Population 1 to 69 4,63 4,11 4,159 4,214 4,318 4,373 4,439 4,487 4,527 Rate per 1, 861.43 997.57 697.28 91.76 1,18.99 1,211.98 1,193.96 98.61 1,126.57 Percent of Total 7.3% 7.7% 6.% 7.7% 12.6% 11.4% 11.3% 11.3% 13.9% White 385 42 49 417 253 368 362 37 266 Population 1 to 69 19,496 19,496 19,616 19,948 2,797 2,897 21,449 21,694 21,942 Rate per 1, 1,974.76 2,154.29 2,85.3 2,9.44 1,216.52 1,761.2 1,687.72 1,415.14 1,212.29 Percent of Total 8.7% 79.1% 84.% 84.1% 72.7% 79.% 77.% 79.1% 72.7% Other 3 3 4 2 3 6 13 11 6 Percent of Total.6%.6%.8%.4%.9% 1.3% 2.8% 2.8% 1.6% 7, Figure 4.4 Alcohol Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 by Offender Race/ Ethnicity 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, American Indian Asian/Pacific Islander Black Hispanic White Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol Related Crime, California 24

Indicator 4: Arrests for Alcohol Related Crime (Continued) Table 4.5 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Alcohol Offenses by Offender Age Category, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Alcohol Arrests TOTAL ARRESTS 477 531 487 496 348 466 47 388 366 17 Years and Under 42 59 38 31 17 31 15 13 22 Population 1 to 17 3,681 3,664 3,616 3,622 3,743 3,692 3,685 3,623 3,543 Rate per 1, 1,14.99 1,61.26 1,5.88 855.88 454.18 839.65 47.6 358.82 62.94 Percent of Total 8.8% 11.1% 7.8% 6.3% 4.9% 6.7% 3.2% 3.4% 6.% 18 to 24 Years 19 12 111 124 99 128 128 11 18 Population 3,737 3,929 4,144 4,385 4,628 4,832 5,67 5,191 5,274 Rate per 1, 2,916.78 3,54.21 2,678.57 2,827.82 2,139.15 2,649.1 2,526.15 1,945.68 2,47.78 Percent of Total 22.9% 22.6% 22.8% 25.% 28.4% 27.5% 27.2% 26.% 29.5% 25 to 34 Years 12 15 18 89 65 99 91 78 71 Population 6,111 5,995 5,948 5,894 5,87 5,81 5,821 5,913 6,9 Rate per 1, 1,963.67 1,751.46 1,815.74 1,51.1 1,17.33 1,73.96 1,563.31 1,319.13 1,165.85 Percent of Total 25.2% 19.8% 22.2% 17.9% 18.7% 21.2% 19.4% 2.1% 19.4% 35 to 44 Years 17 126 121 121 95 92 19 86 64 Population 6,399 6,282 6,154 6,94 6,222 6,94 6,96 5,992 5,88 Rate per 1, 1,672.14 2,5.73 1,966.2 1,985.56 1,526.84 1,59.68 1,788.6 1,435.25 1,88.44 Percent of Total 22.4% 23.7% 24.8% 24.4% 27.3% 19.7% 23.2% 22.2% 17.5% 45 to 54 Years 78 87 78 85 58 83 81 7 69 Population 4,922 4,997 5,9 5,5 5,23 5,282 5,422 5,49 5,418 Rate per 1, 1,584.72 1,741.4 1,557.2 1,683.17 1,18.99 1,571.37 1,493.91 1,294.14 1,273.53 Percent of Total 16.4% 16.4% 16.% 17.1% 16.7% 17.8% 17.2% 18.% 18.9% 55 to 64 Years 18 2 24 36 9 23 32 25 2 Population 2,434 2,496 2,683 2,884 3,153 3,296 3,5 3,692 3,875 Rate per 1, 739.52 81.28 894.52 1,248.27 285.44 697.82 914.29 677.14 516.13 Percent of Total 3.8% 3.8% 4.9% 7.3% 2.6% 4.9% 6.8% 6.4% 5.5% 65 Years and Older 3 14 7 1 5 1 14 15 12 Population 65 to 69 98 92 95 934 999 1,22 1,82 1,163 1,215 Rate per 1, 33.4 1,552.11 773.48 1,7.66 5.5 978.47 1,293.9 1,289.77 987.65 Percent of Total.6% 2.6% 1.4% 2.% 1.4% 2.1% 3.% 3.9% 3.3% Figure 4.5 Alcohol Arrest Rate per 1, Population by Offender Age Category 3,5 3, 2,5 2, 1,5 1, 5 1 to 17 18 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65+ Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol Related Crime, California 25

Indicator 4: Arrests for Alcohol Related Crime (Continued) Table 4.6 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Alcohol Offenses by Gender and Race/Ethnicity among Underage Offenders, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 17 Years, and Percent of Total Alcohol Arrests ALL ALCOHOL ARRESTS UNDER AGE 18 42 59 38 31 17 31 15 13 22 Male 23 37 24 21 15 21 8 8 13 Population 1 to 17 1,96 1,91 1,93 1,915 1,987 1,957 1,747 1,896 1,856 Rate per 1, 1,26.72 1,937.17 1,261.17 1,96.61 754.91 1,73.7 457.93 421.94 7.43 Percent of Total 54.8% 62.7% 63.2% 67.7% 88.2% 67.7% 53.3% 61.5% 59.1% Female 19 22 14 1 2 1 7 5 9 Population 1 to 17 1,775 1,754 1,713 1,77 1,756 1,735 1,938 1,727 1,687 Rate per 1, 1,7.42 1,254.28 817.28 585.82 113.9 576.37 361.2 289.52 533.49 Percent of Total 45.2% 37.3% 36.8% 32.3% 11.8% 32.3% 46.7% 38.5% 4.9% American Indian 4 2 3 1 1 1 Population 1 to 17 141 141 141 139 134 137 133 121 112 Rate per 1,. 2,836.88 1,418.44 2,158.27. 729.93 751.88. 892.86 Percent of Total.% 6.8% 5.3% 9.7%.% 3.2% 6.7%.% 4.5% Asian/Pacific Islander 1 1 1 Population 1 to 17 45 46 44 42 42 41 4 38 36 Rate per 1,. 2,173.91 2,272.73.... 2,631.58. Percent of Total.% 1.7% 2.6%.%.%.%.% 7.7%.% Black 2 2 Population 1 to 17 47 46 44 38 39 41 45 46 47 Rate per 1,. 4,347.83 4,545.45...... Percent of Total.% 3.4% 5.3%.%.%.%.%.%.% Hispanic 4 3 3 2 4 3 2 1 3 Population 1 to 17 431 425 42 425 45 468 474 487 48 Rate per 1, 928.7 75.88 714.29 47.59 888.89 641.3 421.94 25.34 625. Percent of Total 9.5% 5.1% 7.9% 6.5% 23.5% 9.7% 13.3% 7.7% 13.6% White 38 49 29 26 13 27 12 11 18 Population 1 to 17 2,911 2,91 2,863 2,877 2,974 2,899 2,886 2,825 2,764 Rate per 1, 1,35.39 1,689.7 1,12.92 93.72 437.12 931.36 415.8 389.38 651.23 Percent of Total 9.5% 83.1% 76.3% 83.9% 76.5% 87.1% 8.% 84.6% 81.8% Other 1 Percent of Total.%.% 2.6%.%.%.%.%.%.% Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol Related Crime, California 26

Indicator 5: Alcohol Involved Motor Vehicle Accidents The number of alcohol involved motor vehicle accidents and number of persons injured or killed and rate per 1, population Table 5.1 Fatalities in Alcohol Involved Accidents and Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Number of Fatalities 4 3 1 1 3 3 5 1 Total Population 34,18 33,978 34,45 34,487 35,626 35,772 36,56 36,891 37,231 Rate per 1, 11.73 8.83 2.94 2.9 8.42 8.39 13.68. 2.69 CALIFORNIA Rate per 1, 3.62 3.76 3.99 4.1 4. 4.26 4.27 3.94 3.54 Figure 5.1 Alcohol Involved Accident Fatality Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates 15 1 5 County California Table 5.2 Parties in Alcohol Involved Accidents Who Had Been Drinking by Party Gender and Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total TOTAL HAD BEEN DRINKING DRIVERS 35 44 42 48 47 38 45 35 36 Male 22 36 36 33 38 29 42 29 25 Population 21,38 21,322 21,365 21,65 22,199 22,274 22,686 22,857 23,32 Rate per 1, 12.9 168.84 168.5 152.74 171.18 13.2 185.14 126.88 18.54 Percent of Total 62.9% 81.8% 85.7% 68.8% 8.9% 76.3% 93.3% 82.9% 69.4% Female 12 7 6 12 8 7 3 5 9 Population 12,728 12,656 12,68 12,882 13,427 13,498 13,874 14,34 14,199 Rate per 1, 94.28 55.31 47.32 93.15 59.58 51.86 21.62 35.63 63.38 Percent of Total 34.3% 15.9% 14.3% 25.% 17.% 18.4% 6.7% 14.3% 25.% Unknown 1 1 3 1 2 1 2 Percent of Total 2.9% 2.3%.% 6.3% 2.1% 5.3%.% 2.9% 5.6% Figure 5.2 Had Been Drinking Driver Rate per 1, Population, by Party Gender 2 18 16 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 Male Female Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Drinking and Driving, California 27

Indicator 5: Alcohol Involved Motor Vehicle Accidents (Continued) Table 5.3 Alcohol Involved Accidents by Injury Severity, Rate per 1, Total Population, and Percent of Total 24 25 26 27 28 TOTAL ALCOHOL INVOLVED ACCIDENTS 46 38 45 35 36 Property Damage Only (PDO) 17 16 21 15 19 Total Population 35,626 35,772 36,56 36,891 37,231 Rate per 1, 47.72 44.73 57.44 4.66 51.3 Percent of Total 37.% 42.1% 46.7% 42.9% 52.8% Injury Complaint of Pain 4 4 2 3 1 Total Population 35,626 35,772 36,56 36,891 37,231 Rate per 1, 11.23 11.18 5.47 8.13 2.69 Percent of Total 8.7% 1.5% 4.4% 8.6% 2.8% Injury Other Visible 9 11 17 13 1 Total Population 35,626 35,772 36,56 36,891 37,231 Rate per 1, 25.26 3.75 46.5 35.24 26.86 Percent of Total 19.6% 28.9% 37.8% 37.1% 27.8% Injury Severe 13 4 2 4 5 Total Population 35,626 35,772 36,56 36,891 37,231 Rate per 1, 36.49 11.18 5.47 1.84 13.43 Percent of Total 28.3% 1.5% 4.4% 11.4% 13.9% Injury Fatal 3 3 3 1 Total Population 35,626 35,772 36,56 36,891 37,231 Rate per 1, 8.42 8.39 8.21. 2.69 Percent of Total 6.5% 7.9% 6.7%.% 2.8% 7 Figure 5.3 Alcohol Involved Accident Rate per 1, Total Population, by Injury Severity 6 5 4 3 2 1 24 25 26 27 28 PDO Complaint of Pain Other Visible Injury Severe Injury Fatal Injury Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Drinking and Driving, California 28

Indicator 5: Alcohol Involved Motor Vehicle Accidents (Continued) Table 5.4 Parties in Alcohol Involved Accidents Who Had Been Drinking by Party Race/Ethnicity, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 TOTAL HAD BEEN DRINKING DRIVERS 42 48 47 38 45 35 36 Black 2 1 1 Population 3,116 3,118 3,157 3,173 3,186 3,189 3,192 Rate per 1, 64.18 32.7 31.68.... Percent of Total 4.8% 2.1% 2.1%.%.%.%.% Hispanic 3 6 1 3 6 4 5 Population 4,757 4,817 4,931 4,959 5,47 5,98 5,151 Rate per 1, 63.6 124.56 2.28 6.5 118.88 78.46 97.7 Percent of Total 7.1% 12.5% 2.1% 7.9% 13.3% 11.4% 13.9% White 32 33 41 31 36 26 27 Population 24,111 24,447 25,396 25,453 26,111 26,356 26,66 Rate per 1, 132.72 134.99 161.44 121.79 137.87 98.65 11.48 Percent of Total 76.2% 68.8% 87.2% 81.6% 8.% 74.3% 75.% Other/Unknown 5 8 4 4 3 5 4 Percent of Total 11.9% 16.7% 8.5% 1.5% 6.7% 14.3% 11.1% Figure 5.4 Had Been Drinking Driver Rate per 1, Population, by Party Race/ Ethnicity 18 16 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Black Hispanic White Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Drinking and Driving, California 29

Indicator 5: Alcohol Involved Motor Vehicle Accidents (Continued) Table 5.5 Parties in Alcohol Involved Accidents Who Had Been Drinking by Party Age Category and Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total TOTAL HAD BEEN DRINKING DRIVERS 35 44 42 48 47 38 45 35 36 17 Years and Under 3 1 2 1 1 Population 7,421 7,151 6,953 6,945 7,164 7,13 7,82 6,992 6,869 Rate per 1, 4.43. 14.38 28.8 13.96... 14.56 Percent of Total 8.6%.% 2.4% 4.2% 2.1%.%.%.% 2.8% 18 to 24 Years 3 13 8 12 6 7 13 9 13 Population 3,737 3,929 4,144 4,385 4,628 4,832 5,67 5,191 5,274 Rate per 1, 8.28 33.87 193.5 273.66 129.65 144.87 256.56 173.38 246.49 Percent of Total 8.6% 29.5% 19.% 25.% 12.8% 18.4% 28.9% 25.7% 36.1% 25 to 34 Years 1 11 12 9 9 1 8 9 9 Population 6,111 5,995 5,948 5,894 5,87 5,81 5,821 5,913 6,9 Rate per 1, 163.64 183.49 21.75 152.7 153.32 172.12 137.43 152.21 147.78 Percent of Total 28.6% 25.% 28.6% 18.8% 19.1% 26.3% 17.8% 25.7% 25.% 35 to 44 Years 9 8 9 8 1 8 8 6 1 Population 6,399 6,282 6,154 6,94 6,222 6,94 6,96 5,992 5,88 Rate per 1, 14.65 127.35 146.25 131.28 16.72 131.28 131.23 1.13 17.1 Percent of Total 25.7% 18.2% 21.4% 16.7% 21.3% 21.1% 17.8% 17.1% 2.8% 45 to 54 Years 5 7 7 9 13 6 7 6 4 Population 4,922 4,997 5,9 5,5 5,23 5,282 5,422 5,49 5,418 Rate per 1, 11.58 14.8 139.75 178.22 248.57 113.59 129.1 11.93 73.83 Percent of Total 14.3% 15.9% 16.7% 18.8% 27.7% 15.8% 15.6% 17.1% 11.1% 55 to 64 Years 3 1 4 4 5 3 8 3 3 Population 2,434 2,496 2,683 2,884 3,153 3,296 3,5 3,692 3,875 Rate per 1, 123.25 4.6 149.9 138.7 158.58 91.2 228.57 81.26 77.42 Percent of Total 8.6% 2.3% 9.5% 8.3% 1.6% 7.9% 17.8% 8.6% 8.3% 65 Years and Older 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 Population 3,84 3,128 3,154 3,235 3,359 3,445 3,572 3,72 3,825 Rate per 1,. 95.91 31.71 3.91 59.54 29.3 28. 27.1 78.43 Percent of Total.% 6.8% 2.4% 2.1% 4.3% 2.6% 2.2% 2.9% 8.3% Other/Unknown 2 1 3 1 3 1 2 Percent of Total 5.7% 2.3%.% 6.3% 2.1% 7.9%.% 2.9% 5.6% Figure 5.5 Had Been Drinking Driver Rate per 1, Population, by Party Age Category 35 3 25 2 15 1 5 1 to 17 18 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65+ Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Drinking and Driving, California 3

Indicator 6: Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Use The number of hospital admissions due to alcohol and drug related causes and rate per 1, population. Table 6.1 Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) and Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Number of Hospitalizations 26 33 36 38 27 33 43 29 Total Population 34,18 33,978 34,45 34,487 35,626 35,772 36,56 36,891 Rate per 1, 76.23 97.12 15.74 11.19 75.79 92.25 117.61 78.61 CALIFORNIA Rate per 1, 222.67 218.35 217.21 215.37 211.97 24.5 21. 25.44 Figure 6.1 Alcohol and Drug Related Hospitalization Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates 235 215 195 175 155 135 115 95 75 County California Table 6.2 Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) by Patient Gender, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Hospitalizations AOD HOSPITALIZATIONS 26 33 36 38 27 33 43 29 Male 5 8 16 9 5 1 16 1 Population 21,38 21,322 21,365 21,65 22,199 22,274 22,686 22,857 Rate per 1, 23.39 37.52 74.89 41.66 22.52 44.9 7.53 43.75 Percent of Total 19.23% 24.24% 44.44% 23.68% 18.52% 3.3% 37.21% 34.48% Female 1 12 11 14 11 1 17 9 Population 12,728 12,656 12,68 12,882 13,427 13,498 13,874 14,34 Rate per 1, 78.57 94.82 86.75 18.68 81.92 74.9 122.53 64.13 Percent of Total 38.46% 36.36% 3.56% 36.84% 4.74% 3.3% 39.53% 31.3% Unknown 11 13 9 15 11 13 1 1 Percent of Total 42.31% 39.39% 25.% 39.47% 4.74% 39.39% 23.26% 34.48% 14 Figure 6.2 AOD Related Hospitalization Rate per 1, Population by Patient Gender 12 1 8 6 4 2 Male Female Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse AOD Hospitalizations, California 31

Indicator 6: Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Use (Continued) Table 6.3 Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol Related Causes and Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Number of Hospitalizations 1 19 17 15 13 11 16 1 Total Population 34,18 33,978 34,45 34,487 35,626 35,772 36,56 36,891 Rate per 1, 29.32 55.92 49.93 43.49 36.49 3.75 43.76 27.11 CALIFORNIA Rate per 1, 11.28 97.26 93.96 89.36 88.54 85.1 88.17 91.5 Figure 6.3 Alcohol Related Hospitalization Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates 115 15 95 85 75 65 55 45 35 25 County California Table 6.4 Hospitalizations Due to Drug Related Causes and Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Number of Hospitalizations 16 14 19 23 14 22 27 19 Total Population 34,18 33,978 34,45 34,487 35,626 35,772 36,56 36,891 Rate per 1, 46.91 41.2 55.81 66.69 39.3 61.5 73.85 51.5 CALIFORNIA Rate per 1, 121.44 121.12 123.27 126.4 123.43 119.4 112.84 114.39 Figure 6.4 Drug Related Hospitalization Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates 135 125 115 15 95 85 75 65 55 45 35 County California Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse AOD Hospitalizations, California 32

Indicator 6: Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Use (Continued) Table 6.5 Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol Related Causes by Specific Cause and Rate per 1, Total Population TOTAL ALCOHOL RELATED HOSPITALIZATIONS 1 19 17 15 13 11 16 1 Alcohol Abuse 1 2 2 1 Rate per 1,.. 2.94 5.8 5.61.. 2.71 Alcohol Cardiomyopathy 1 1 Rate per 1,... 2.9.. 2.74. Alcohol Dependence Syndrome 4 1 1 2 1 2 1 Rate per 1,. 11.77 2.94 2.9 5.61 2.8 5.47 2.71 Alcohol Dependent Abuse 1 2 1 Rate per 1, 1.17... 2.25 1.12.. Alcohol Poisoning 1 1 2 Rate per 1,. 2.94 2.94... 5.47. Alcohol Polyneuropathy Alcohol Psychosis 2 8 5 4 3 1 4 2 Rate per 1, 5.86 23.54 14.69 11.6 8.42 2.8 1.94 5.42 Alcoholic Gastritis 1 1 1 2 Rate per 1, 2.93. 2.94.. 2.8. 5.42 Alcoholic Liver Disease 6 6 8 7 4 7 7 4 Rate per 1, 17.59 17.66 23.5 2.3 11.23 19.57 19.15 1.84 Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse AOD Hospitalizations, California 33

Indicator 6: Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Use (Continued) Table 6.6 Hospitalizations Due to Drug Related Causes by Specific Cause and Rate per 1, Total Population TOTAL DRUG RELATED HOSPITALIZATIONS 16 14 19 23 14 22 27 19 Drug Psychosis 2 2 4 3 2 2 4 Rate per 1, 5.86 5.89. 11.6 8.42 5.59 5.47 1.84 Drug Polyneuropathy Dependence Barbituates 1 Rate per 1,...... 2.74. Cannabis Cocaine Hallucinogen Inhalant Morphine 1 Rate per 1,..... 2.8.. Stimulant Combination Unspecified Maternal Drug Dependence Abuse Amphetamine 1 Rate per 1,....... 2.71 Antidepressant Cannabis Cocaine Hallucinogen Morphine Sedative Other, Mixed or Unspecified Accidental Drug Poisonings 6 6 13 6 5 11 8 6 Rate per 1, 17.59 17.66 38.18 17.4 14.3 3.75 21.88 16.26 Other Drug Poisonings 1 3 4 1 1 4 Rate per 1,. 2.94 8.81 11.6 2.81 2.8 1.94. Self Inflicted Drug Poisonings 8 5 3 9 5 6 12 8 Rate per 1, 23.45 14.72 8.81 26.1 14.3 16.77 32.82 21.69 Drug Exposure in Newborns 1 Rate per 1,..... 2.8.. Fetal Damage due to Maternal Drug Use Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse AOD Hospitalizations, California 34

Indicator 6: Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Use (Continued) Table 6.7 Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) by Patient Race/Ethnicity, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Hospitalizations TOTAL AOD RELATED HOSPITALIZATIONS 26 33 36 38 27 33 43 29 American Indian 2 1 Population 988 991 995 1,1 1,4 1,9 1,17 1,26 Rate per 1, 22.43.... 99.11.. Percent of Total 7.7%.%.%.%.% 3.%.%.% Asian/Pacific Islander Population 43 435 437 44 447 455 463 471 Percent of Total.%.%.%.%.%.%.%.% Black 1 Population 3,11 3,112 3,116 3,118 3,157 3,173 3,186 3,189 Rate per 1,. 32.13...... Percent of Total.% 3.%.%.%.%.%.%.% Hispanic 1 1 1 Population 4,696 4,723 4,757 4,817 4,931 4,959 5,47 5,98 Rate per 1,... 2.76.. 19.81 19.62 Percent of Total.%.%.% 2.6%.%.% 2.3% 3.4% White 12 18 27 21 15 14 31 17 Population 24,39 24,114 24,111 24,447 25,396 25,453 26,111 26,356 Rate per 1, 49.36 74.65 111.98 85.9 59.6 55. 118.72 64.5 Percent of Total 46.2% 54.5% 75.% 55.3% 55.6% 42.4% 72.1% 58.6% Other/Unknown 12 14 9 16 12 18 11 11 Percent of Total 46.2% 42.4% 25.% 42.1% 44.4% 54.5% 25.6% 37.9% Figure 6.5 AOD Related Hospitalization Rate per 1, Population by Patient Race/ Ethnicity 25 2 15 1 5 American Indian Asian/Pacific Islander Black Hispanic White Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse AOD Hospitalizations, California 35

Indicator 6: Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Use (Continued) Table 6.8 Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) by Patient Age Category, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Hospitalizations TOTAL AOD RELATED HOSPITALIZATIONS 26 33 36 38 27 33 43 29 17 Years and Under 1 1 Population 7,421 7,151 6,953 6,945 7,164 7,13 7,82 6,992 Rate per 1,.... 13.96. 14.12. Percent of Total.%.%.%.% 3.7%.% 2.3%.% 18 to 24 Years 1 2 2 Population 3,737 3,929 4,144 4,385 4,628 4,832 5,67 5,191 Rate per 1, 26.76 5.9..... 38.53 Percent of Total 3.8% 6.1%.%.%.%.%.% 6.9% 25 to 34 Years 1 2 2 4 1 Population 6,111 5,995 5,948 5,894 5,87 5,81 5,821 5,913 Rate per 1, 16.36.. 33.93 34.7. 68.72 16.91 Percent of Total 3.8%.%.% 5.3% 7.4%.% 9.3% 3.4% 35 to 44 Years 2 3 4 3 1 3 1 Population 6,399 6,282 6,154 6,94 6,222 6,94 6,96 5,992 Rate per 1, 31.25 47.76 65. 49.23 16.7 49.23 16.4. Percent of Total 7.7% 9.1% 11.1% 7.9% 3.7% 9.1% 2.3%.% 45 to 54 Years 1 2 7 5 3 2 7 3 Population 4,922 4,997 5,9 5,5 5,23 5,282 5,422 5,49 Rate per 1, 2.32 4.2 139.75 99.1 57.36 37.86 129.1 55.46 Percent of Total 3.8% 6.1% 19.4% 13.2% 11.1% 6.1% 16.3% 1.3% 55 to 64 Years 5 7 3 1 1 3 Population 2,434 2,496 2,683 2,884 3,153 3,296 3,5 3,692 Rate per 1, 25.42. 26.9 14.2. 3.34 28.57 81.26 Percent of Total 19.2%.% 19.4% 7.9%.% 3.% 2.3% 1.3% 65 Years and Older 1 1 2 2 2 4 3 Population 7,421 7,151 6,953 6,945 7,164 7,13 7,82 6,992 Rate per 1, 13.48 13.98 28.76 28.8. 28.52 56.48 42.91 Percent of Total 3.8% 3.% 5.6% 5.3%.% 6.1% 9.3% 1.3% Other/Unknown 15 25 16 23 2 25 25 17 Percent of Total 57.7% 75.8% 44.4% 6.5% 74.1% 75.8% 58.1% 58.6% Figure 6.6 AOD Related Hospitalization Rate per 1, Population by Patient Age Category 3 25 2 15 1 5 1 to 17 18 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65+ Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse AOD Hospitalizations, California 36

Indicator 7: Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Use The number of deaths due to alcohol and drug related causes and age adjusted death rate per 1, population. Table 7.1 Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) and Age Adjusted Rate per 1, with Comparison to Statewide Rates Number of Deaths 3 5 9 7 11 11 15 17 Total Population 34,18 33,978 34,45 34,487 35,626 35,772 36,56 36,891 Rate per 1, 8.67 12.73 23.81 19.9 3.62 28.13 37.14 41.64 CALIFORNIA Rate per 1, 19.3 19.22 2.1 2.9 2.86 21.4 21.27 21.46 Figure 7.1 Mortality Age Adjusted Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates 45 4 35 3 25 2 15 1 5 County California Table 7.2 Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) by Gender of Decedent, Rate per 1, Total Population, and Percent of Total AOD Related Deaths TOTAL AOD RELATED DEATHS 3 5 9 7 11 11 15 17 Male 2 3 4 4 7 6 9 9 Population 21,38 21,322 21,365 21,65 22,199 22,274 22,686 22,857 Rate per 1, 9.35 14.7 18.72 18.51 31.53 26.94 39.67 39.38 Percent of Total 66.67% 6.% 44.44% 57.14% 63.64% 54.55% 6.% 52.94% Female 1 2 5 3 4 5 6 8 Population 12,728 12,656 12,68 12,882 13,427 13,498 13,874 14,34 Rate per 1, 7.86 15.8 39.43 23.29 29.79 37.4 43.25 57. Percent of Total 33.33% 4.% 55.56% 42.86% 36.36% 45.45% 4.% 47.6% Figure 7.2 AOD Related Mortality Rate per 1, Population by Decedent Gender 6 5 4 3 2 1 Male Female Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse AOD Mortality, California 37

Indicator 7: Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Use (Continued) Table 7.3 Deaths Due to Alcohol Related Causes and Rate per 1, Total Population, with Comparison to Statewide Rates Number of Deaths 1 1 3 4 6 4 3 6 Total Population 34,18 33,978 34,45 34,487 35,626 35,772 36,56 36,891 Rate per 1, 2.93 2.94 8.81 11.6 16.84 11.18 8.21 16.26 CALIFORNIA Rate per 1, 1.17 1.45 9.96 1.42 1.29 1.79 1.47 1.59 Figure 7.3 Alcohol Related Mortality Rate per 1, Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates 18 16 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 County California Table 7.4 Deaths Due to Drug Related Causes and Rate per 1, Total Population, with Comparison to Statewide Rates Number of Deaths 2 4 6 3 5 7 12 11 Total Population 34,18 33,978 34,45 34,487 35,626 35,772 36,56 36,891 Rate per 1, 5.86 11.77 17.62 8.7 14.3 19.57 32.82 29.82 CALIFORNIA Rate per 1, 7.86 7.91 9.41 9.91 1.22 1.48 1.88 11.15 Figure 7.4 Drug Related Mortality Rate per 1, Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates 35 3 25 2 15 1 5 County California Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse AOD Mortality, California 38

Indicator 7: Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Use (Continued) Table 7.5 Deaths Due to Alcohol Related Causes by Specific Cause, and Rate per 1, Total Population TOTAL ALCOHOL RELATED DEATHS 1 1 3 4 6 4 3 6 Alcohol Psychosis 1 Rate per 1,...... 2.74. Alcohol Abuse 1 Rate per 1,. 2.94...... Alcohol Dependence Syndrome 2 1 2 2 Rate per 1,.. 5.87 2.9 5.61 5.59.. Alcoholic Polyneuropathy Degeneration of the Nervous System Alcoholic Myopathy Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy 1 1 1 Rate per 1,..... 2.8 2.74 2.71 Alcoholic Gastritis Alcoholic Liver Disease 1 1 3 4 1 1 4 Rate per 1, 2.93. 2.94 8.7 11.23 2.8 2.74 1.84 Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Fetus and Newborn Affect by Maternal Use of Alcohol Alcohol Poisoning 1 Rate per 1,....... 2.71 Intentional Self Poisoning (Alcohol) Excessive Blood Level of Alcohol Alcohol Induced Pancreatitis Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse AOD Mortality, California 39

Indicator 7: Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Use (Continued) Table 7.6 Deaths Due to Drug Related Causes by Specific Cause, and Rate per 1, Total Population TOTAL DRUG RELATED DEATHS 2 4 6 3 5 7 12 11 Accidental Drug Poisoning 1 4 3 3 4 5 8 Rate per 1, 2.93. 11.75 8.7 8.42 11.18 13.68 21.69 Intentional Self Poisoning (Drug) 1 3 1 2 2 4 2 Rate per 1, 2.93 8.83 2.94. 5.61 5.59 1.94 5.42 Intentional Poisoning (Assault) Other Drug Poisonings 1 1 1 3 1 Rate per 1,. 2.94 2.94.. 2.8 8.21 2.71 Fetus and Newborn Affect by Maternal Use of Drugs Mental and Behavioral Disorders due to Use of Cannabinoids Cocaine Hallucinogens Opioids Other Psychoactive Substances Sedatives or Hypnotics Solvents Stimulants Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse AOD Mortality, California 4

Indicator 7: Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Use (Continued) Table 7.7 Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) by Race/Ethnicity of Decedent, Rate per 1, Total Population, and Percent of Total AOD Related Deaths TOTAL AOD RELATED DEATHS 3 5 9 7 11 11 15 17 American Indian 2 Population 988 991 995 1,1 1,4 1,9 1,17 1,26 Rate per 1,..... 198.22.. Percent of Total.%.%.%.%.% 18.2%.%.% Asian/Pacific Islander Population 43 435 437 44 447 455 463 471 Percent of Total.%.%.%.%.%.%.%.% Black 1 Population 3,11 3,112 3,116 3,118 3,157 3,173 3,186 3,189 Rate per 1,....... 31.36 Percent of Total.%.%.%.%.%.%.% 5.9% Hispanic 1 1 1 Population 4,696 4,723 4,757 4,817 4,931 4,959 5,47 5,98 Rate per 1,.. 21.2... 19.81 19.62 Percent of Total.%.% 11.1%.%.%.% 6.7% 5.9% White 3 5 8 7 11 9 14 14 Population 24,39 24,114 24,111 24,447 25,396 25,453 26,111 26,356 Rate per 1, 12.34 2.73 33.18 28.63 43.31 35.36 53.62 53.12 Percent of Total 1.% 1.% 88.9% 1.% 1.% 81.8% 93.3% 82.4% Other 1 Percent of Total.%.%.%.%.%.%.% 5.9% Figure 7.5 AOD Related Mortality Rate per 1, Population by Decedent Race/ Ethnicity 25 2 15 1 5 American Indian Asian/Pacific Islander Black Hispanic White Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse AOD Mortality, California 41

Indicator 7: Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Use (Continued) Table 7.8 Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) by Age Category of Decedent, Rate per 1, Total Population, and Percent of Total AOD Related Deaths TOTAL AOD RELATED DEATHS 3 5 9 7 11 11 15 17 17 Years and Under 2 Population 7,421 7,151 6,953 6,945 7,164 7,13 7,82 6,992 Rate per 1,...... 28.24. Percent of Total.%.%.%.%.%.% 13.3%.% 18 to 24 Years 1 Population 3,737 3,929 4,144 4,385 4,628 4,832 5,67 5,191 Rate per 1,...... 19.74. Percent of Total.%.%.%.%.%.% 6.7%.% 25 to 34 Years 1 2 1 3 2 2 Population 6,111 5,995 5,948 5,894 5,87 5,81 5,821 5,913 Rate per 1,. 16.68 33.62. 17.4 51.64 34.36 33.82 Percent of Total.% 2.% 22.2%.% 9.1% 27.3% 13.3% 11.8% 35 to 44 Years 2 3 3 4 3 2 2 2 Population 6,399 6,282 6,154 6,94 6,222 6,94 6,96 5,992 Rate per 1, 31.25 47.76 48.75 65.64 48.22 32.82 32.81 33.38 Percent of Total 66.7% 6.% 33.3% 57.1% 27.3% 18.2% 13.3% 11.8% 45 to 54 Years 1 3 2 3 1 3 7 Population 4,922 4,997 5,9 5,5 5,23 5,282 5,422 5,49 Rate per 1,. 2.1 59.89 39.6 57.36 18.93 55.33 129.41 Percent of Total.% 2.% 33.3% 28.6% 27.3% 9.1% 2.% 41.2% 55 to 64 Years 1 1 2 5 4 6 Population 2,434 2,496 2,683 2,884 3,153 3,296 3,5 3,692 Rate per 1, 41.8. 37.27. 63.43 151.7 114.29 162.51 Percent of Total 33.3%.% 11.1%.% 18.2% 45.5% 26.7% 35.3% 65 Years and Older 1 2 1 Population 3,84 3,128 3,154 3,235 3,359 3,445 3,572 3,72 Rate per 1,... 3.91 59.54. 28.. Percent of Total.%.%.% 14.3% 18.2%.% 6.7%.% Figure 7.6 AOD Related Mortality Rate per 1, Population by Decedent Age Category 2 15 1 5 1 to 17 18 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65+ Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse AOD Mortality, California 42

SOURCES Indicator Binge Drinking in the Past Year Agency UCLA Center for Health Policy Research, California Department of Health Services, Public Health Institute Print and Electronic Data Sources California Health Interview Survey (CHIS) 28 Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment California Department of Alcohol and Drug Programs (ADP) California Alcohol and Drug Data System (CADDS) Admissions Data 2 25 California Outcome Measurement System (CalOMS) Admissions Data 26 28 Alcohol and Drug Related Crime California Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General, Criminal Justice Statistics Center California Arrest Data 2 28 Drinking and Driving California Highway Patrol (CHP) Statewide Integrated Traffic Records System (SWITRS) 2 28 Alcohol and Drug Related Hospitalizations Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development (OSHPD) California Hospital Discharge Data Set, 2 27 Alcohol and Drug Related Mortality California Department of Public Health, Vital Statistics Section Death Statistical Masterfile 2 27 California Health Status Profiles 26 Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Data Sources, California 43

This publication was prepared by the Center for Applied Research Solutions (CARS), Inc. s Community Prevention Initiative (CPI) Technical Assistance and Training contract funded by the California Department of Alcohol and Drug Programs (ADP). Center for Applied Research Solutions (CARS), Inc. 923 College Avenue Santa Rosa, CA 9544 Phone: (77) 568 38 Fax: (77) 568 381 Toll Free 1 877 568 4227 (1 877 568 4CARS) www.cars rp.org