Medical Radiology Diagnostic Imaging Series editors Hans-Ulrich Kauczor Hedvig Hricak Michael Knauth Editorial board Andy Adam, London Fred Avni, Brussels Richard L. Baron, Chicago Carlo Bartolozzi, Pisa George S. Bisset, Durham A. Mark Davies, Birmingham William P. Dillon, San Francisco D. David Dershaw, New York Sam Sanjiv Gambhir, Stanford Nicolas Grenier, Bordeaux Gertraud Heinz-Peer, Vienna Robert Hermans, Leuven Hans-Ulrich Kauczor, Heidelberg Theresa McLoud, Boston Konstantin Nikolaou, Munich Caroline Reinhold, Montreal Donald Resnick, San Diego Rüdiger Schulz-Wendtland, Erlangen Stephen Solomon, New York Richard D. White, Columbus For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/4354
Elke Hattingen Ulrich Pilatus Editors Brain Tumor Imaging
Editors Elke Hattingen Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, University Hospital Bonn Bonn, Germany Ulrich Pilatus Neuroradiology, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt Frankfurt/Main Germany ISSN 0942-5373 Medical Radiology ISBN 978-3-642-45039-6 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-45040-2 ISSN 2197-4187 (electronic) ISBN 978-3-642-45040-2 (ebook) Library of Congress Control Number: 2015949175 Springer Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer-Verlag GmbH Berlin Heidelberg is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
Contents Brain Tumor Imaging...................................................... 1 Oliver Bähr, Joachim P. Steinbach, and Michael Weller MR Imaging of Brain Tumors.............................................. 11 Elke Hattingen and Monika Warmuth-Metz MR Spectroscopic Imaging................................................ 55 Elke Hattingen and Ulrich Pilatus MR Perfusion Imaging.................................................... 75 Christine Preibisch, Vivien Tóth, and Claus Zimmer Diffusion-Weighted Methods............................................... 99 Peter Raab and Heinrich Lanfermann Advanced MR Methods in Differential Diagnosis of Brain Tumors.............. 111 Elke Hattingen, Ulrike Nöth, and Ulrich Pilatus PET Imaging of Brain Tumors............................................ 121 Karl-Josef Langen and Norbert Galldiks Advanced Imaging Modalities and Treatment of Gliomas: Radiation Therapy..... 135 Irina Goetz and Anca-Ligia Grosu Advanced Imaging Modalities and Treatment of Gliomas: Neurosurgery......... 143 Johannes Wölfer and Walter Stummer Future Methods in Tumor Imaging......................................... 155 Ulrich Pilatus and Elke Hattingen v
Contributors O. Bähr Neurooncology, University Cancer Center, Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany N. Galldiks Neuroscience and Medicine, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany Neurology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany I. Goetz Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany A. L. Grosu Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany E. Hattingen Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany H. Lanfermann Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany K. J. Langen Neuroscience and Medicine, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany Nuclear Medicine, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany U. Nöth Brain Imaging Center (BIC), Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany U. Pilatus Neuroradiology, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany C. Preibisch Neuroradiology, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, TU Munich, Munich, Germany P. Raab Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany J. P. Steinbach Neurooncology, University Cancer Center, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany W. Stummer Neurosurgery, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany V. Toth Neuroradiology, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, TU Munich, Munich, Germany M. Warmuth-Metz Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany M. Weller Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland J. Wölfer Neurosurgery, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany C. Zimmer Neuroradiology, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, TU Munich, Munich, Germany vii