Maastricht Ⅴ /Florence

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2016 21 10 577 Maastricht Ⅴ /Florence 200001 2015 10 8 9 Maastricht V 1 / 2 3 4 / 5 Maastricht Ⅴ Interpretation of Management of Helicobacter pylori Infection the Maastricht Ⅴ / Florence Consensus Report LIU Wenzhong. Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Ren Ji Hospital School of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai Institute of Digestive Disease Shanghai 200001 Abstract Management of Helicobacter pylori infection the Maastricht Ⅴ Consensus Conference held in Florence Italy October 8-9th 2015 was convened for developing a new consensus on the management of Helicobacter pylori infection in following aspects 1. Indication /Associations 2. Diagnosis 3. Treatment 4. Prevention /Public Health 5. Helicobacter pylori and the Gastric Microbiota. A detailed interpretation of these contents was made in this paper. Key words Helicobacter pylori Maastricht Ⅴ Consensus Report Diagnosis Therapy Dyspepsia Stomach Neoplasms Preventive Medicine Gastric Microbiota 2015 10 8 9 24 43 2 Hp Hp Delphi 5 / - / Hp 70 5 Hp Maastricht 2011 2012 1 4 DOI 10. 3969 /j. issn. 1008-7125. 2016. 10. 001 1b A 3 Hp Hp 4 Hp 2 5 Hp Gut Online First published Hp 10% on October 5 2016 6 / Hp 1 Hp 7 Hp

578 Chin J Gastroenterol 2016 Vol. 21 No. 10 8 10% 9 PPI Hp Hp Hp PPI Hp Hp PPI 10 Hp Ⅳ 5 Hp B12 Hp 11 Hp 2008 7 4 12 Hp MALT Hp 1. Hp 1 Hp 2 Hp 3. Hp 4 - Hp Hp 2. Hp 2 3 5 6 1 Hp Hp Hp Hp 8 - Hp < 20% 1 3 4 2 Hp Hp Hp Hp Ⅳ 5 3Hp Hp Hp 2005 / 6 Hp 2 Hp < 20% Hp - Koch Hp Hp Hp 4. 7 8 9 10 12 Hp 5. Hp 11 2 9 meta 1

2016 21 10 579 11 Hp 2a B 2 PPI 2 4 2b B 3 5 2 2 1 Hp 1 Giemsa 2b Hp B 4 Hp MALT 2 3 cm 1 2 1 2b B 5 Hp 3. 2 9 Hp Hp PG Hp 2b A 6 1 Hp < 15% 2 > 15% 7 3 Hp 8 Hp B 2a PGⅠ /Ⅱ PPI + 2a A 10 Hp 4 1. Hp 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 2. PPI- 9 PG 4 > 15% + + 5 14 d 10 d

580 Chin J Gastroenterol 2016 Vol. 21 No. 10 6 18 7 PPI 8 19 14 d 10 d PPI 9 20 10 PPI 2 PPI Hp Hp 11 PPI- PPI + + PPI + + 14 d PPI + + Hp 12 10 Hp 20% ~ 40% > 60% 13 PPI- 1. 5 8 11 15 17 11-12 Hp 14 d 10 d 14 14 d > 90% 13-14 2. 3 Hp Hp Hp 16 10 3. 6 7 5 d 7 d PPI + 5 d 7 d PPI + + PPI + + +

2016 21 10 581 10 d 14 d 5 d 7 d 5 d 7 d 10 > 15% PPI- 15% ~ 35% / 1 Hp ITT > 80% 11 15 1a A 4. Hp 4 12 13 14 16 17 18 19 + PPI + + 1995 4 Hp 2a A 5 Hp Pylera PPI 1b B Pylera 14 d 600 2009 1b A Hp 16 2012 5 7 4 2 2b PPI + + + PPI + + + 13-14 8 Hp 17 - > 9 Hp 15% 2012 10 Hp Hp 18 19 11 - Hp 5. PPI 10 12 Hp PPI Hp PPI CYP2C19 13 PPI Hp PPI CYP2C19 14 / 20 6. 2 15 Hp 2 2c B 3 Hp 6 Hp B

582 Chin J Gastroenterol 2016 Vol. 21 No. 10 1 15-9 21 D 16 20 Hp Hp 29 1b A 17 Hp Hp 30 4 D 1. Hp 1 2 4 Hp 2 9 21-22 Hp 2% ~ 3% 23 Hp < 1% 24 Hp Hp 9 Hp 90% / / Hp Hp Hp 1 Hp 2c B WHO 2012 42. 6% 2 Hp 24. 2% 45% Hp 25 2. Hp 3 5 6 7 - Hp 4. 15 5 D 3 Hp Hp 4 Hp / 2 2c B / 5 Hp 2c B 6 / Hp 2 23 Hp 2c B / 7 Hp 2c 26 B 8 Hp 23 27 5 28 D 3. Hp - 8 9 9 10 11 12 13 14 17 Hp Hp Hp Hp 10 Hp

2016 21 10 583 1. 1 2 3 Hp Hp meta 33 2 ph 34 Hp 31 Hp ph ph ph 1 ~ 2 6 ~ 7 ph 2. Hp Hp 1 Malfertheiner P Megraud F O Morain CA et al Hp European Helicobacter Study Group. Management of Helicobacter pylori infection -- the Maastricht Ⅳ / Florence Consensus Report J. Gut 2012 61 5 646-664. Hp / 2 Sugano K Tack J Kuipers EJ et al faculty members of Hp Kyoto Global Consensus Conference. Kyoto global consensus report on Helicobacter pylori gastritis J. Gut 1 / 2015 64 9 1353-1367. 3 Ford AC Qume M Moayyedi P et al. Helicobacter pylori 31 PPI test and treat or endoscopy for managing dyspepsia an 32 Hp 4. Hp 9 10 individual patient data meta-analysis J. Gastroenterology 3. Hp 2005 128 7 1838-1844. 4 / 5 6 7 8. Hp 2 J. 2012 Hp 17 10 618-625. 5 Stanghellini V Chan FK Hasler WL et al. Gastroduodenal Hp Disorders J. Gastroenterology 2016 150 6 1380-1392. Hp 6 Talley NJ Vakil NB Moayyedi P. American gastroenterological association technical review on the evaluation of dyspepsia Hp 6 J. Gastroenterology 2005 129 5 1756-1780. 7. J. 2008 47 1 5-6. 2 Hp 8 Malfertheiner P. The intriguing relationship of Helicobacter pylori infection and acid secretion in peptic ulcer disease and gastric cancer J. Dig Dis 2011 29 5 459-464. 30 Hp Hp 9 Graham DY. Helicobacter pylori update gastric cancer reliable therapy and possible benefits J. Gastroenterology 2015 148 4 719-731. 9 10 Graham DY Dore MP. Helicobacter pylori therapy a

584 Chin J Gastroenterol 2016 Vol. 21 No. 10 paradigm shift J. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 2016 14 6 577-585. 11 Zhou L Zhang J Song Z et al. Tailored versus Triple plus Bismuth or Concomitant Therapy as Initial Helicobacter pylori Treatment A Randomized Trial J. Helicobacter 2016 21 2 91-99. 12 Zhang YX Zhou LY Song ZQ et al. Primary antibiotic resistance of Helicobacter pylori strains isolated from patients with dyspeptic symptoms in Beijing a prospective serial study J. World J Gastroenterol 2015 21 9 2786-2792. 13 Sun Q Liang X Zheng Q et al. High efficacy of 14-day triple therapy-based bismuth-containing quadruple therapy for initial Helicobacter pylori eradication J. Helicobacter 2010 15 3 233-238. 14 Liao J Zheng Q Liang X et al. Effect of fluoroquinolone resistance on 14-day levofloxacin triple and triple plus Cancer Biol 2013 23 6 Pt B 492-501. bismuth quadruple therapy J. Helicobacter 2013 18 27 Asaka M Kato M Sakamoto N. Roadmap to eliminate 5 373-377. gastric cancer with Helicobacter pylori eradication and 15 Zhou L Zhang J Chen M et al. A comparative study of consecutive surveillance in Japan J. J Gastroenterol sequential therapy and standard triple therapy for 2014 49 1 1-8. Helicobacter pylori infection a randomized multicenter trial 28 Graham DY. Roadmap for elimination of gastric cancer in J. Am J Gastroenterol 2014 109 4 535-541. Korea J. Korean J Intern Med 2015 30 2 16. J. 133-139. 2009 48 8 620-622. 29 Pan KF Zhang L Gerhard M et al. A large randomised 17 Gisbert JP Romano M Gravina AG et al. Helicobacter pylori second-line rescue therapy with levofloxacin- and controlled intervention trial to prevent gastric cancer by eradication of Helicobacter pylori in Linqu County China bismuth-containing quadruple therapy after failure of baseline results and factors affecting the eradication J. standard triple or non-bismuth quadruple treatments J. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2015 41 8 768-775. 30 Gut 2016 65 1 9-18. Zeng M Mao XH Li JX et al. Efficacy safety and 18 Dore MP Lu H Graham DY. Role of bismuth in immunogenicity of an oral recombinant Helicobacter pylori improving Helicobacter pylori eradication with triple therapy vaccine in children in China a randomised double-blind J. Gut 2016 65 5 870-878. 19 Ford AC Malfertheiner P Giguere M et al. Adverse events with bismuth salts for Helicobacter pylori eradication systematic review and meta-analysis J. World J Gastroenterol 2008 14 48 7361-7370. 20 McNicholl AG Linares PM Nyssen OP et al. Metaanalysis esomeprazole or rabeprazole vs. first-generation pump inhibitors in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection J. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2012 36 5 414-425. 21 Ford AC Forman D Hunt RH et al. Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy to prevent gastric cancer in healthy asymptomatic infected individuals systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials J. BMJ 2014 348 g3174. 22 Lee YC Chiang TH Chou CK et al. Association Between Helicobacter pylori Eradication and Gastric Cancer Incidence A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis J. Gastroenterology 2016 150 5 1113-1124. 23 Sugano K. Strategies for Prevention of Gastric Cancer Progress from Mass Eradication Trials J. Dig Dis 2016 34 5 500-504. 24 Matsuo T Ito M Takata S et al. Low prevalence of Helicobacter pylori-negative gastric cancer among Japanese J. Helicobacter 2011 16 6 415-419. 25 Plummer M de Martel C Vignat J et al. Global burden of cancers attributable to infections in 2012 a synthetic analysis J. Lancet Glob Health 2016 4 9 e609-e616. 26 Shiotani A Cen P Graham DY. Eradication of gastric cancer is now both possible and practical J. Semin placebo-controlled phase 3 trial J. Lancet 2015 386 10002 1457-1464. 31 Hunt RH Camilleri M Crowe SE et al. The stomach in health and disease J. Gut 2015 64 10 1650-1668. 32 Jackson MA Goodrich JK Maxan ME et al. Proton pump inhibitors alter the composition of the gut microbiota J. Gut 2016 65 5 749-756. 33 Lu C Sang J He H et al. Probiotic supplementation does not improve eradication rate of Helicobacter pylori infection compared to placebo based on standard therapy a metaanalysis J. Sci Rep 2016 6 23522. 34 Fallone CA Chiba N van Zanten SV et al. The Toronto Consensus for the Treatment of Helicobacter pylori Infection in Adults J. Gastroenterology 2016 151 1 51-69. 2016-10-14