PW Graad 5 Vierde kwartaal: Eksamen afbakening Baie belangrik: Leer die volgende vrae met hul antwoorde baie hard! Deel 1 1) Wat is n godsdienstige fees? n Godsdienstige fees vier n belangrike gebeurtenis in n godsdiens. 2) Noem 4 verskillende godsdienste. Hindoeïsme Islam Christendom Judaïsme 3) Hindoeïsme is die oudste godsdiens in die wêreld. 4) Moslems glo daar is geen ander god as Allah nie. 5) Hindoes aanbid en hou hul dienste in n tempel. 6) Moslems aanbid en hou hul dienste in n moskee. 7) Jode aanbid en hou hul dienste in n sinagoge. 8) Hoekom vier die Jode die fees Rosj Hasjana? Dit is n tyd vir die Jode om te dink oor die verlede en oor maniere om beter te lewe vir die volgende jaar. 9) Die Jode se nuwejaar word in September gevier. 10) Hoekom is die kruis die belangrikste simbool van die Christendom? Jesus is vir Sy geloof aan die kruis gehang en gesterf vir ons sondes. 11) Paasfees word in Maart gevier. 12) Wat beteken n pelgrimstog? Dit is n reis na n belangrike plek. 13) Noem 3 voorbeelde van skadelike huishoudelike produkte. Skoonmaakmiddels, insekdoders, slakkegif 14) Hoekom is dit belangrik om alle huishoudelike middels toe te sluit of iewers hoog te bêre? Sodat klein kinders nie daarby kan uitkom nie. Dit is belangrik om dit te bêre en toe te sluit omdat kinders aan dit sal proe of dit eet as hulle dit in die hande kry. Dit is baie gevaarlik en kan selfs tot die dood lei. Deel 2 15) Wat is Tuberkulose? n Siekte wat n mens se longe aantas. 16) Noem 5 simptome van Tuberkulose: Borspyne Nagsweet Moeilike asemhaling Hoes van bloed
gewigsverlies 17) As n dokter tuberkulose in jou speeksel vind, het jy dit. X-strale van die borskas sal dit ook bevestig. 18) Mense met tuberkulose moet medisyne wat antibiotika genoem word neem om die TB-kieme dood te maak. Die antibiotika moet vir ses maande geneem word. 19) Wat is antibiotika? Antibiotika is medisyne wat kieme doodmaak wat ons siek maak. 20) Deur wat word diarree veroorsaak? Dit word veroorsaak deur parasiete wat in jou spysverteringstelsel beland. 21) Noem 4 simptome van diarree: Maagkrampe Loperige en waterige ontlasting Hoofpyn Naarheid 22) 4 simptome van masels: Eerste simptome is n lopende neus, hoes en hoë temperatuur. Jou oë lyk rooi en is baie sensitief vir skerp lig. Wit kolletjies verskyn aan die binnekant van jou wange. Twee tot drie dae later verskyn n uitslag van rooi kolletjies oor jou hele lyf. 23) Verduidelik wat is stigma? n Geloof of gevoel oor iets wat jou laat voel dat jy daaroor skaam moet wees. 24) Hoekom is daar stigma oor MIV en vigs? Mense het n baie groot vrees om ook siek te raak n Gebrek aan die korrekte inligting Daar is verkeerde feite oor watter soort mense MIV of vigs kry 25) Koe kan mense se houdings oor MIV en vigs verander? Deur pamflette in die gemeenskappe en klinieke te versprei wat die korrekte inligting oor MIV en vigs bevat waar mense dit kan lees. 26) Wat is middelmisbruik? Dit is wanneer iemand n middel so gebruik dat dit sleg is vir hul gesondheid. 27) Wettige middels kan jy in winkels koop bv. Alkohol, tabak en sekere medisyne. 28) Gevolge van alkoholmisbruik: Geheueverlies Gedragsveranderinge Angs Verlies aan konsentrasie Depressief Hoë bloeddruk Dit kan lei tot hartaanvalle en beroertes 29) Te veel alkohol kan lei tot lewerkanker en n siekte soos lewerskade. 30) SANRA of die AA help gesinne waar drankmisbruik n probleem is.
31) Gevolge van tabak of sigarette: Longkanker Longsiektes soos emfiseem Kanker van die stembande en die slukderm Verstop bloedvate wat lei tot hartaanvalle en beroertes 32) Onwettige middels is middels wat jy nie mag besit of koop nie omdat dit teen die wet is bv. Dagga, tik, heroïen, kokaïn en mandrax. 33) Mense wat onwettige middels misbruik kan nie ophou om dit te gebruik nie en wil meer en meer hê. Mense kan aan n oordosis sterf. 34) Voorbeelde van oplosmiddels: Bensien, droogskoonmaakmiddels, gom 35) Wat is oplosmiddels? Dit is chemikalieë wat gebruik word om ander middels mee op te los. 36) Wat is n passiewe roker? Dit is iemand wat nie rook nie, maar ander mense se rook inasem. 37) Wat is oor die toonbankmedisyne? Dit is medisyne wat ons in supermarket en apteke koop sonder n voorskrif van n dokter. 38) Watter effek het te veel hoesmedisyne op jou? Dit maak jou slaperig. Baie sterkte met die eksamen!
PW Grade 5 Term four exam preparation Part 1 1. What is a religious festival? A religious festival celebrates an important event in that religion. 2. Name 4 different religions. Hinduism Islam Judaism Christianity 3. Hinduism is the oldest religion in the world. 4. Muslims believe there is no other god than Allah. 5. The Hindus pray and have their services in a temple. 6. The Muslims pray and have their services in a mosque. 7. The Jews pray and have their services in a synagogue. 8. Why do the Jews celebrate the festival Rosh Hashanah? It s a time for all Jews to think about their past and how to be better the coming year. 9. The Jews celebrate their New Year in the month of September. 10. Why is the cross the most important symbol of Christianity? Jesus died on the cross for our sins because of His faith. 11. Easter is celebrated in the month of March. 12. Explain the meaning of a pilgrimage? It is a journey to a holy place. 13. Name 3 examples of harmful household products. Cleaning products Insect repellents Snail bait 14. Why do we have to keep household products sealed and locked away? That children cannot reach it. It s important to lock it up, because children are likely to try to taste it if they get a hold on it. It is very dangerous and you can die from it. Part 2 15. What is Tuberculosis? A disease that affects people s lungs 16. Name 5 symptoms of Tuberculosis. Pain in the chest Coughing up blood Weight loss
No appetite Sweating at night 17. It the doctor finds tuberculosis in your spit, you know you have it. X-rays of your chest also show if you have it. 18. People with TB must take pills called antibiotics that kill the TB germs. 19. What are antibiotics? Medicines that kill germs that make us sick. 20. What is the cause of Diarrhoea? It s caused by germs or parasites that get into your digestive system. 21. Name 4 symptoms of diarrhoea Tummy cramps Frequent, watery faeces Headaches Feeling sick 22. Name 4 symptoms of measles First you get a runny nose, a cough and high temperature Your eyes look red and are sensitive to bright light Small white spots appear on the insides of your cheeks Two to three days later a rash of red spots appears all over your body 23. Explain what is stigma? A belief or feeling in society that you should feel ashamed. 24. Why is there a stigma related to HIV and AIDS? People have the fear of getting the disease Lack of knowledge Incorrect beliefs about the kind of person who gets HIV and AIDS 25. How can we change people s attitudes about HIV and AIDS? To hand out pamphlets through the community and clinics with the correct information for people to read about HIV and AIDS. 26. What is substance abuse? Substance abuse is when someone uses any substance in a way that it harms their health. 27. Legal substances are things you can buy in shops such as glue, alcohol and tobacco. 28. Effects of alcohol: Memory loss Anxiety Depression Lack of concentration Heart attacks High blood pressure Behaviour changes 29. Drinking too much alcohol can lead to liver cancer and liver disease. 30. SANCA or AA help families where alcohol abuse is a problem.
31. Effects of tobacco and cigarettes: Lung cancer Cancer of the voice box Lung disease called emphysema Blocking of the blood vessels which can lead to strokes and heart attacks 32. Illegal substances are substances which you are not allowed to buy or have because they are against the law such as dagga, tik, cocaine, and heroin. 33. People become addicted to the drugs and this means that they cannot stop taking the drugs and they can die from taking too much drugs. 34. Examples of dissolving products: Benzene, Dry cleaning products, Glue 35. Explain what are dissolving products? It s chemicals that are used to dissolve other products. 36. What is a passive smoker? It is someone who does not smoke but who breathes in someone else s smoke. 37. What is over-the-counter medicines? It is medicines that you can buy in supermarkets or pharmacies without a prescription from a doctor. 38. Why is it bad to drink to much cough medicine? It can make you sleepy. Good luck with the exam