FOUNDATION IN SCIENCE (CFSI) CHM1204: CHEMISTRY 2 FINAL EXAMINATION: JANUARY 2014 SESSION

Similar documents
Carbohydrates. Organic compounds which comprise of only C, H and O. C x (H 2 O) y

COURSE OUTLINE CHEMISTRY II 2018

Biology 12 - Biochemistry Practice Exam

Macro molecule = is all the reactions that take place in cells, the sum of all chemical reactions that occur within a living organism Anabolism:

INTRODUCTION TO BIOCHEMISTRY/POLYMERS. 3. With respect to amino acids, polypeptides, and proteins, know:

Details of Organic Chem! Date. Carbon & The Molecular Diversity of Life & The Structure & Function of Macromolecules

9.A compare the structures and functions of different types of biomolecules, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids

1 C 2 C 3 C 4 C 5 C 6 C 7 C 8 C

Biological Molecules

Objective: You will be able to explain how the subcomponents of

The Chemical Building Blocks of Life. Chapter 3

Study Guide Chapter 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question

Biological systems interact, and these systems and their interactions possess complex properties. STOP at enduring understanding 4A

Good Afternoon! 11/30/18

3.1 Carbon is Central to the Living World

Macromolecule stations. 6 stations

BIOLOGICAL MOLECULES REVIEW-UNIT 1 1. The factor being tested in an experiment is the A. data. B. variable. C. conclusion. D. observation. 2.

3. Hydrogen bonds form between which atoms? Between an electropositive hydrogen and an electronegative N, O or F.

The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules

Four Classes of Biological Macromolecules. Biological Macromolecules. Lipids

Org/Biochem Final Lec Form, Spring 2012 Page 1 of 6

Biology 5A Fall 2010 Macromolecules Chapter 5

Short polymer. Dehydration removes a water molecule, forming a new bond. Longer polymer (a) Dehydration reaction in the synthesis of a polymer

Water: 1. The bond between water molecules is a(n) a. ionic bond b. covalent bond c. polar covalent bond d. hydrogen bond

The Building blocks of life. Macromolecules

Biological Molecules

Macromolecules. 3. There are several levels of protein structure, the most complex of which is A) primary B) secondary C) tertiary D) quaternary

INTRODUCTION TO ORGANIC COMPOUNDS. Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.

Honors Biology Chapter 3: Macromolecules PPT Notes

Chapter 3 Guided Reading Notes Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life

What is a Biomolecule?

Most life processes are a series of chemical reactions influenced by environmental and genetic factors.

Dr. Nafith Abu Tarboush. Tarek Khrisat

Unit 3: Chemistry of Life Mr. Nagel Meade High School

Assignment #1: Biological Molecules & the Chemistry of Life

Biological Chemistry. Is biochemistry fun? - Find it out!

Macromolecules. copyright cmassengale

Organic Compounds. Compounds that contain CARBON are called organic. Macromolecules are large organic molecules.

Biology. Slide 1 of 37. End Show. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

CLASS SET. Modeling Life s Important Compounds. AP Biology

Chapter 2. Chemical Composition of the Body

Chapter 1. Chemistry of Life - Advanced TABLE 1.2: title

The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules

Chapter 5: The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules

The building blocks of life.

BIOMOLECULES. (AKA MACROMOLECULES) Name: Block:

Carbon. Isomers. The Chemical Building Blocks of Life

small molecules that make up larger molecules organic compound made up of sugar molecules sugar that contains one sugar unit

TOPIC 2.1 MOLECULES TO METABOLISM

2. Which of the following is NOT true about carbohydrates

Organic Chemistry Worksheet

The. Crash Course. Basically, almost all living things are made up of these 4 Elements: - Carbon (C) - Nitrogen (N) - Hydrogen (H) - Oxygen (O)

Organic Compounds. Compounds that contain CARBON are called organic. Macromolecules are large organic molecules.

Macromolecules. The four groups of biomolecules or macromolecules found in living things which are essential to life are: 1. PROTEINS 1.

Chapter 3 The Molecules of Life

Biological Macromolecules

1. Denaturation changes which of the following protein structure(s)?

Chapter 5: The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules

The Structure and Function of Macromolecules

Can you explain that monomers are smaller units from which larger molecules are made?

CHAPTER 3. Carbon & the Molecular Diversity of Life

Chp 2 (cont.) Organic Molecules. Spider s web and close up of capture strand - spider silk protein

Chapter 5: Structure and Function of Macromolecules AP Biology 2011

Organic Molecules. 8/27/2004 Mr. Davenport 1

Macromolecules. Honors Biology

AP BIOLOGY: READING ASSIGNMENT FOR CHAPTER 5

Chapter Three (Biochemistry)

Chapter 2 The Chemistry of Life Part 2

Biology Chapter 5. Biological macromolecules

IB Biology BIOCHEMISTRY. Biological Macromolecules SBI3U7. Topic 3. Thursday, October 4, 2012

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

The building blocks for this molecule are A) amino acids B) simple sugars C) fats D) molecular bases

Slide 1. Slide 2. Slide 3. So far... All living things are primarily made up of four classes of Macromolecules

Organic Molecules. Contain C

Carbon. p Has four valence electrons p Can bond with many elements p Can bond to other carbon atoms

Molecule - two or more atoms held together by covalent bonds. Ex. = water, H O

Proteins. Biomolecules. Nucleic Acids. The Building Blocks of Life

Biology Kevin Dees. Biology Chapter 5. Biological macromolecules

Chapter 1-2 Review Assignment

Molecules of Life. Chapter 22. Great Idea: A cell s major parts are constructed from a few simple molecular building blocks 1

What are the molecules of life?

Biomolecules. Biomolecules. Carbohydrates. Biol 219 Lec 3 Fall Polysaccharides. Function: Glucose storage Fig. 2.2

BIOCHEMISTRY. How Are Macromolecules Formed? Dehydration Synthesis or condensation reaction Polymers formed by combining monomers and removing water.

Chemical Composition of the Cell. B. Balen

What are the most common elements in living organisms? What is the difference between monomers, dimers and polymers?

BIOLOGY. Chapter 3 BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES

Elements & Macromolecules in Organisms

I. Polymers & Macromolecules Figure 1: Polymers. Polymer: Macromolecule: Figure 2: Polymerization via Dehydration Synthesis

BIO 12 UNIT 2a CELL COMPOUNDS AND BIOLOGICAL MOLECULES

Chem 5 PAL Worksheet Lipids Smith text Chapter 15

Jeopardy Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400

2.3 Carbon-Based Molecules CARBON BASED MOLECULES

From Atoms to Cells: Fundamental Building Blocks. Models of atoms. A chemical connection

All living things are mostly composed of 4 elements: H, O, N, C honk Compounds are broken down into 2 general categories: Inorganic Compounds:

2 3 Carbon Compounds (Macromolecules)

Analysis & Interpretation. Analysis Questions answer questions on a separate sheet of paper. Name(s): Period: Date:

The Structure and Function of Macromolecules

Macromolecules are polymers, built from monomers.[2]

Macromolecules Cut & Paste

Chapter 5 THE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF LARGE BIOLOGICAL MOLECULES

Transcription:

CHM1204 (F)/Page 1 of 11 INTI INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION IN SCIENCE (CFSI) CHM1204: CHEMISTRY 2 FINAL EXAMINATION: JANUARY 2014 SESSION Instructions: This paper consists of FIVE (5) questions. Answer any FOUR (4) questions in the answer booklet provided. All questions carry equal marks. Question 1 (a) Give the IUPAC name for each of the following compounds : (b) Consider the compound ethylcyclopentane. Draw the condensed structural formula. Write the balanced equation for the complete combustion of ethylcyclopentane. (c) Predict the major organic product for each of the following reactions : (d) Would you expect ethanol (CH 3 CH 2 OH) to have higher or lower boiling point than ethanal (CH 3 CHO)? Explain.

CHM 1204 (F)/ Page 2 of 11 (e) Ribulose has the following Fisher projection : Identify the compound as D- or L-ribulose. Draw the Fisher projection of its mirror image. (f) Classify each of the following monosaccharides as an aldose or a ketose. (iv) (4 marks)

CHM 1204 (F)/ Page 3 of 11 (g) Indicate whether each of the following compound is chiral or achiral. 1-Chloro-2-methylpentane 2-Chloro-2-methylpentane 2-Chloro-3-methylpentane (iv) 3-Chloro-2-methylpentane (4 marks)

CHM 1204 (F)/ Page 4 of 11 Question 2 (a) Draw the structural formula for each of the following compounds: 3-methoxypentane trans- 1,4-cyclohexanediol (b) Write the structural formula of the organic product when hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst reduces each of the followings : (c) Linolenic is an essential fatty acid with structural notation of 18:3 9,12,15 omega-3. Draw the structure of linolenic fatty acid. Triacylglycerol can be produced from the reaction between one molecule of glycerol with three molecules of linolenic acids. (1) Draw the structure of the triacylglycerol produced. (2) Write the chemical equations for the triacylglycerol that undergoes complete saponification with potassium hydroxide. You may draw structural formula in your equations. (3 marks)

CHM 1204 (F)/ Page 5 of 11 (d) Draw condensed structural formula for all products you would obtain from the complete hydrolysis of the following triacylglycerol. (e) Write an equation for the oxidation of 1-propanol and name each product. (4 marks) (4 marks)

CHM 1204 (F)/ Page 6 of 11 Question 3 (a) Assign an IUPAC name to each of the following compounds. (iv) (b) Write the structural formulas of the products when each of the following esters is hydrolyzed under acidic conditions. (c) Draw the structural formula of the amino acid valine that predominates in solution at each of the following ph values. ph = 7.0 ph = 12 ph = 2.0 (d) What are the two functional groups involved in the formation of a peptide bond?

CHM 1204 (F)/ Page 7 of 11 (e) Draw the structural formula for the tripeptide Ala-Gly-Val. (3 marks)

CHM 1204 (F)/ Page 8 of 11 Question 4 (a) Classify each of the following salts as an amine salt or quaternary ammonium salts : (2 mark) (iv) (b) Which compound in each of the following pairs of amines would you expect to be more soluble in water? Justify each answer. and (c) and What is the class of the enzyme that would catalyze each of the following reactions?

CHM 1204 (F)/ Page 9 of 11 (d) How does reversible inhibition differ from irreversible inhibition? (e) (f) Predict the sequence of bases in the complimentary DNA strand to the single DNA strand below. 5 C-G-A-A-T-C-C-T-A 3 Draw the structures of the three products produced when the nucleotide below undergoes hydrolysis. (3 marks)

CHM 1204 (F)/ Page 10 of 11 Question 5 (a) Draw the structural formula of the monomer(s) from which each of the following polymers was made : (iv) (b) (c) Compound A is 1-propanol. When compound A is heated with strong acid, it dehydrates to form compound B (C 3 H 6 ). When compound A is oxidized, compound C (C 3 H 6 O) forms. Give the condensed structural formulas and names of compound B and C. (4 marks) Classify each of the following chemical processes as anabolic or catabolic. Synthesis of a polysaccharide from monosaccharides. Hydrolysis of a pentasaccharide to monosaccharides. Formation of nucleotide from phosphate, nitrogenous base and pentose sugar. (iv) Hydrolysis of a triacylglycerol to glycerol and fatty acids.

CHM 1204 (F)/ Page 11 of 11 (d) Indicate whether each of the following conversions represents oxidation or reduction. CoQH 2 CoQ NAD + NADH Cyt c (Fe 2+ ) cyt c (Fe 3+ ) (e) Fill in the missing substances in the following electron transport chain reaction sequences. (6 marks) --THE END-- CHM1204(F)/JAN2014/Syukrina Imtiyaz Binti Abdul Samat