Letter from the Chairman

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Letter from the Chairman Dear colleagues and friends, Prof. Massimo Falconi, Chairman I am very happy to announce that this year has been improving the society's processes in many directions. The highlights can be found in this newsletter. Our annual conference, which took place March 8 10 2017, was very well received. Please read more about the feedback from the conference below. Further, is developing its educational channel and will be offering webinars covering the Postgraduate Courses in the near future. Additionally, has initiated its first Excellence Academy Fellowship meeting. After two years of development and running the expanded grant program successfully, is delighted to have reached out to a younger audience and to have provided funding for the grant and fellowship recipients who will come together in the fall of this year. The aim is to promote and facilitate inter-group research within. In addition, the research/clinical trials area has been expanded and has provided support for the ASPEN trial, whose aim is to evaluate the optimal management of small ( 2 cm) asymptomatic PanNET. Due to the great work of the Advisory Board in 2015 and its follow-up in 2016, the papers for Standards of Care (SoC) for NEN have been updated and published in Neuroendocrinology in July 2017. Many thanks to the leads, namely Wouter W. de Herder and Marianne Pavel for accomplishing this great task. The role within the ERN EURACAN (ERN on adult cancers [solid tumours], https://ec.europa.eu/health/ern/networks_en) is expanding further. Martyn Caplin is heading the subdomain for neuroendocrine neoplasms and working closely together with the EURACAN group. looks forward to this important collaboration. task forces and projects have expanded as well. The European NET Registry has newly included Poland and plans for France, Italy and Germany are in the pipeline. The number of Centers of Excellence (CoE) has now reached 42. strongly encourages its continued work with NET Nurse Group and patient advocacy groups. has won new staff and as a result restructured in different areas, to better position itself for the growing demands in the future. Your feedback is important to. Please contact us at info@enets.org. Yours, Massimo Falconi ( Chairman) In this Newsletter Letter from the Chairman Report on the 14th Annual Conference Postgraduate (PG) Course Highlights Main Conference Session 2A and 3A (Reported by Sebastian Krug) Session 9B (Reported by Wouter Zandee) Life Achievement Award 2017 A Joint Symposium of INCA and - 1st Patient Symposium Nurse Workshop on Thursday, 9 March 2017 Nurse Symposium on Friday, 10 March 2017 (Reported by Jenny Falkerby) Grant Award Recipients 2017 Standards of Care (SoC) Update 2017 Congratulations to the new Centers of Excellence (CoE) MY Annual Conference 2017 Impressions Save the Date!

Damian Wild, Richard Baum, Jaroslaw Cwikla, Martyn Caplin (from left to right) Michal Lotem Amit Tirosh Report on the 14th Annual Conference Postgraduate (PG) Course The Postgraduate Course was visited by more than 640 participants and was positively reviewed by the audience. The aim of the Postgraduate Course was to review advances in neuroendocrine tumors and to serve as complementary addition to the main conference. Martyn Caplin, as lead of the PG Course, gave an overview of the talks covering management of NET. Please view the PG webcasts on MY any time (see photo above). Highlights Main Conference The two-day main conference on 9 and 10 March 2017 was visited by 1,500 participants (see graphic below) from 16 different countries. has received positive feedback for many of the sessions, especially session 6 'How To Not Do Harm?' and session 10: 'What's New in the Field?,' which is always popular and meanwhile considered one of the main pillars of the conference. The Scientific Organizing Committee is thankful for the sound advice and feedback by participants and will adapt the suggestions given for next year's conference. Please read the summarized reports by Sebastian Krug, Joakim Crona and Wouter Zandee below. Session 1 (Reported by Joakim Crona) 'Lessons Learned from Other Cancers' opened the 14th annual conference in Barcelona. The first half of this session was devoted to inspirational talks given by speakers from other disciplines: Michal Lotem (see photo above), 'Immune System and Cancer', reviewed relevant milestones in cancer immunotherapy. She presented promising predictive biomarkers, including PD-L1 expression, immune cell infiltration, viral etiology as well as mutation load and chromosomal aneuploidy. The second inspirational talk was given by Jan Dumanski, titled 'Tumor and Tissue Heterogeneity What Can We Learn from Breast Cancer'. He introduced the audience to the extraordinary complexity of the human body, focusing on postzygotic mosaicism every cell in our body is genetically distinct from its neighboring cells. It was shown that breast cancer is not a disease of a single cell, but a disease of the whole organ. Matthew Kulke put these insights into a NET perspective in his talk 'Immune System and Heterogeneity in Neuroendocrine Tumors'. Immune cell infiltration has clinical relevance in neuroendocrine tumors. Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors were shown to have higher extratumoral immune cell infiltration compared to small intestinal subtypes. There was no clear association to mutation subtypes. Finally, in a Presidential Abstract presented by Amit Tirosh (see photo above), 'Genotype phenotype correlations in VHL related pancreatic NETs', an algorithm for the treatment of VHL associated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors was presented. It includes tumor size as well as VHL genotyping. Session 2A and 3A (Reported by Sebastian Krug) Session 2A on Thursday, 9 March covered 'Tumorigenic Mecha-nisms of NET.' Leandro Castellano from the UK started to present data about a global mirnome approach to identifying differentially regulated mirnas in primary and metastases of the small bowel NET. The group aimed to characterize mirnas as biomarkers to stratify patients and guide treatment decisions. Afterwards, Aldo Scarpa (Italy) explained his previously published Nature paper regarding: 'Whole-genome landscape of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours'. This hallmark paper included whole-genome sequencing in more than 100 well-differentiated PanNET to reveal e.g. different mutational signatures in this entity. Since molecular understandings in NET are still limited, this study intended to present the complex tumor biology in PanNET. 334 Newsletter

Jonathan Benhamou Kjell Öberg George Fisher, Yoshiyuki Majima, Sugandha Dureja, Bertram Wiedenmann, Rodney Hicks, Catherine Bouvier, Dermot O'Toole (from left to right) Jenny Falkerby The link to translational approaches and clinical implifications remained open and has to be clarified in the future. The session ended with presentations of Leo Hofland and Jonathan Benhamou (see photo above). Leo Hofland introduced a therapeutic approach to in-vitro to reconstitute SSTR2 expression in Bon1 and QGP1 cells via treatment with epigenetic regulators such as valproic acid and 5-aza. The epidrug-induced upregulation of SSTR2 might hold promising treatment strategies for SSA or PRRT. Jonathan Benhamou assessed three main signaling pathways in Merkel cell carcinoma and correlated his results with prognosis and viral status. During Session 3A, there was a highly interesting debate about the role of surgery in patients with aggressive G3 NEN. Before, Aurel Perren underlined the importance to distinguish between NET G3 and NEC G3. Both entities tremendously vary in terms of clinical course and tumor biology, and thus should be treated differently. Thereafter, Halfdan Sørbye gave his PRO arguments for surgery, while Ulrich Knigge counteracted. The discussants agreed to offer surgery for patients with localized or regional NEN G3 tumors regardless of origin, however, data for esophageal G3 NEN concluded to use chemoradiation upfront. The role of surgery in patients with metastatic NEC G3 is ambiguous. Currently, it is not recommended, but selected patients may however benefit from this approach. Session 9B (Reported by Wouter Zandee) Session 9B clearly described all the challenges and controversies in the treatment of neuroendocrine tumors, but answers were not always available. Gregory Kaltsas kicked off the session by describing the benign behavior of appendecial NET. Good quality data is lacking to judge the indication for hemicolectomy as even lymphnode metastases do not seem to influence survival. For pancreatic NET, minimal invasive surgery can be indicated. However in small intestinal NET, open surgery is still advised because of the node and peritoneal metastases. Resection of peritoneal metastases might increase survival as described by Léonor Benhaim in her Presidential Abstract. The largest controversy remains the sequencing of therapy, and this question remained unanswered. Life Achievement Award 2017 Kjell Öberg was the recipient of the Life Achievement Award 2017. is immensely thankful for his exceptional contribution to the Society of which he was also the founder and the first chairman in 2004 (see photo above) In her dedication to Kjell Öberg, Eva Tiensuu Janson stressed that Kjell Öberg understood early that it is important to have a multidisciplinary team to treat patients. He established the first endocrine department in 1991, which is dedicated to diagnosis and treatment of NET at the Uppsala University. Kjell Öberg's important work in research led to the usage of Alpha Interferon as a treatment for neuroendocrine tumors and he published an important paper in 1983 titled 'Effects of Leukocyte Interferon on Clinical Symptoms and Hormone Levels in Patients with Mid-Gut Carcinoid Tumors and Carcinoid Syndrome', where it was proven that Alpha Interferon can actually help patients with small intestines with neuroendocrine tumors. Many of his ground breaking research milestones were portrayed in Eva's dedication, which was followed by Kjell Öberg's talk. They can be viewed on the MY www.enets.org/my_enets.html. A Joint Symposium of INCA and 1st Patient Symposium The INCA/ Symposium (see photo above) was the first of its kind and not only offered insight but also initiated discussions about patients coping with NET, however, targeting at Unmet Medical Needs in NET. The introduction was held by Massimo Falconi, who together with Ron Hollander (INCA president) and Teodora Kolarova (INCA Executive Director) laid out the importance of the cooperation between patients and doctors. Massimo Falconi stressed that patients are the true protagonists and that he is very happy this special event can take place during scientific sessions. Ron Hollander followed-up by thanking Newsletter 335

Grant Awards Recipients 2017 Alexa Childs, GBR Elettra Merola, Gianfranca Corna, Mauro Cives, CoE Young Investigator Grant Recipient 2017 Alexa Childs GBR (See photo above) Excellence Academy Fellowship Grant Recipients 2017 Elettra Merola Mauro Cives (See photo above) (See photo above) Translational Medicine Fellowship 2017 Gianfranca Corna (See photo above) CoE Training Fellowship Grant Recipients 2017 Om Jitendra Lakhani Anna Caterina Milanetto Manila Rubino IND Håkan Ahlman Award Recipient 2017 Rajesh Thakker GBR Bertram Wiedenmann for his immense effort in initiating this dialogue. The symposium ends with a panel discussion between physicians, nurses and patient advocacy. Please view this significant symposium on MY www.enets.org/my_enets.html. Nurse Workshop on Thursday, 9 March 2017 (Reported by Jenny Falkerby) (see photo above on the left page) 'This year, we tried out a Nurse Workshop alongside the 'Meet the Professor' sessions. It turned out to be a success. We had two parallel topics to be discussed along with the nurses to the theme 'Reality in Practice Gastro- Intestinal Symptoms and Quality of Life in Patients with NET.' The discussions were lively and fruitful and we could have prolonged the session for another hour'. Nurse Symposium on Friday, 10 March 2017 (Reported by Jenny Falkerby) 'Martyn Caplin and Philippa Davies introduced the speakers and Michael Tadman started with the survey performed in the UK investigating the use of long-acting Somatostatin Analogues in NET. Based on the results, it would be of interest to conduct that study in more European countries. Tara Whyand from UK had an interesting speech about small bowel bacterial overgrowth that is a challenging problem among patients with NET. It is a condition where we need to receive the knowledge about, both how we diagnose and also treat this. The condition may be limiting and have a major impact on the patient's quality of life.' 336 Newsletter

Oral Abstract and Poster Award Recipients 2017 Sebastien Gaujoux Wouter Zandee Julien Bollard FRA 1st Place for Best Oral Clinical Abstract Presentation NED 2nd Place for Best Oral Clinical Abstract Presentation FRA 1st Place for Best Oral Basic Science Abstract Presentation Ilaria Marinoni SUI 2nd Place for Best Oral Basic Science Abstract Presentation Sjoerd Nell Daan Smit Duijzentkunst NED 1st Place for Poster in the Clinical Category NED 2nd Place for Poster in the Clinical Category Leonidas Apostolidis GER 3rd Place for Poster in the Clinical Category Angela Lamarca GBR 1st Place for Poster in the Basic Science Category Alberto Carmona-Bayonas ESP 2nd Place for Poster in the Basic Science Category Gema Marin Zafra ESP 2nd Place for Poster in the Basic Science Category Travel Grant Recipients 2017 Julien Bollard David L. Chan Luohai Chen Jules Derks Fatima Arooj Angela Lamarca Faidon Laskaratos FRA CAN CHN NED PAK GBR GBR Thank you to the 14th Annual Conference Scientific Organizing Committee 2017 Martyn Caplin Rocio Garcia-Carbonero Wouter W. de Herder Massimo Falconi Reza Kianmanesh Kjell Öber Dermot O'Toole Marianne Pavel Aurel Perren Bertram Wiedenmann GRB ESP NED FRA SWE IRL GER SUI GER Thank you to the Annual Conference Barcelona 2017 Team Małgorzata Szott-Emus (Project Manager for Annual Conferences) Vanessa Tatum (Program Development, Public Relations, Office Coordinator) Simon Hirschmann (Technical Manager) Christoph Hübener (Logistics) Ulrike Knell (Event Manager, Office Project Assistant) Marcus Lelle (Antwort Internet, IT-Support, Website Programmer) Lenz Leberkern (Graphic Designer, Merchandising) Oliver Fischer (Photographer) Ramish Dussoye and his team (Du.St., Hostesses' Service) Yang Lv Maria Rinzivillo Concetta Sciammarella Amit Tirosh Rachel van Leeuwaarde Rudolf Werner CHN USA NED GER Standards of Care (SoC) Update 2017 The paper for the updated Standard of Care (SoC) has been published in Neuroendocrinology in July 2017. Introduction by Wouter W. de Herder and Marianne Pavel (Source: Neuroendocrinology (DOI: 10.1159/000457957)) Newsletter 337

'While recently updated and published Consensus Guidelines for the management of digestive neuroendocrine tumors (Neuroendocrinology 2016;103:117ff) provide guidance for appropriate therapy selection, standards of care needed to be addressed for recently introduced novel therapies and updated for established standard therapies. The same group of experts who developed the recent Consensus Guidelines update for the management of patients with digestive neuroendocrine tumors convened at a consensus meeting held in Antibes on November 5 6 in 2015 to update technical and practical details necessary for implementing consensus guidelines. The consensus sessions covered the following topics: Pathology Diagnosis and Prognostic Stratification Biochemical Markers Radiological, Nuclear Medicine & Hybrid Imaging Surgery for Small Intestinal and Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumours Pre- and Perioperative Therapy Systemic Therapy: Biotherapy, Novel Targeted Agents, Chemotherapy Peptide Receptor Radionuclide Therapy with Radiolabeled Somatostatin Analogues Follow-Up and Documentation in Patients with Neuroendocrine Tumours' Prof. Marc Peeters Dr. Willem Lybaert Prof. Patricia Niccoli Prof. Gregory Kaltsas MY NETwerk Antwerpen c/o UZ Antwerpen Department of Oncology Wilrijkstraat 10 2650 Egedem Belgium Institut Paoli-Calmettes Bd St Marguerite BP156 Marseille cedex 09 France EKPA-LAIKO CENTER Laiko General Hospital of Athens Agiou Thoma 17 11527 Goudi, Athens Greece To access the SoC papers, please go online to Karger or as an member directly to MY. www.enets.org/my_enets.html Congratulations to the new Centers of Excellence (CoE) Please visit the member's area MY. is looking forward to hearing from its members on how it has helped them find the information they need to learn more about projects. Please stay tuned for more updates in MY, which will soon offer E-learning directly within two clicks, allowing one to receive CME credits, managing your profile member account and accessing the 14th Annual Conference 2017 webcasts. Please send any suggestions for 'MY ' to info@enets.org. Prof. Dermot O'Toole Prof. Michael Scheurlen NET Centre SVUH (National Centre) Neuroendocrine Tumour Centre St Vincent's University Hospital Elm Park D4 Dublin Ireland NET Zentrum Würzburg Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Neuroendokrine Tumoren Würzburg Oberdürrbacher Str. 6 8 97070 Würzburg Germany 338 Newsletter

Annual Conference 2017 Impressions Newsletter 339

Save the Date! The next call for abstracts, grants and awards within the framework of the 15th Annual Conference, which is taking place 7 9 March 2018, will begin soon. Imprint Executive Committee: Chairman: Prof. Massimo Falconi Vice-Chairman: Prof. Martyn Caplin Chairman-Elect: Prof. Dermot O'Toole Treasurer: Prof. Bertram Wiedenmann Scientific Secretary: Prof. Aurel Perren Members: Prof. Rocio Garcia-Carbonero, Prof. Eva Tiensuu Janson, Prof. Reza Kianmanesh, Prof. Dr. Marianne Pavel Newsletter Imprint: Editor: Vanessa Tatum Layout and Publishing: Karger Publishing, Basel, Switzerland Office: Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Virchow-Klinikum Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Augustenburger Platz 1 13353 Berlin, Germany Tel. +49 30 450 553096 Fax +49 30 450 553942 E-Mail info@enets.org Copyright: The Newsletter and all individual articles and illustrations in it are copyrighted. Each and every use outside the strict limitations of copyright law shall require the approval of the publisher and the copyright owner. This shall also apply to reproduction by copying, recording in electronic databases and distribution on CD ROM and on the Internet. 340 Newsletter