Nurs Clin N Am 41 (2006) 481 486 Index Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), after age 55, 469 479 epidemiology, 469 471 risk factors in older adults, 471 472 screening of older adults, 472 475 ancillary services for persons living with, 383 393 discussion of, 389 390 history of Ryan White Care Act, 384 386 justification for, 386 389 overview of EPI data, 383 384 depressive symptoms in, 437 453 epidemiology of, 437 439 measurement of, 445 446 physiologic factors, 439 440 potential effects of, 442 445 psychologic factors, 440 442 self-management of, 446 447 early intervention services for persons with hepatitis C and, 371 382 case study, 373 374 pathogenesis, 376 377 relationship of the two conditions, 374 risk factors, 374 375 screening and diagnosis, 375 376 Title III services, 372 373 treatment, 378 other support, 380 381 side effects of, 378 380 education intervention for adolescent Nepalese females, 409 423 experience of physical symptoms among women living with, 395 408 background, 395 398 nursing implications, 403 405 specific symptoms, 398 402 body fat redistribution and body mass changes, 400 401 fatigue, sleep disorders, and weakness, 399 gynecologic symptoms, 401 402 pain, 399 400 substance abuse, medications, and community, 355 369 background, 355 357 case presentations, 363, 367 368, 368 369 roles and responsibilities, 357 362 support groups, 368 treatment, 363 367 transmission and epidemiology of HIV and, global view of, 339 354 transmission, 339 343 worldwide statistics and patterns, 343 350 Asia, 344 346 Caribbean, 347 Eastern Europe and Central Asia, 346 347 Latin America, 347 348 Middle East and North Africa, 348 North America and Western and Central Europe, 349 350 Oceania, 350 sub-saharan Africa, 343 344 Adolescents, an HIV/AIDS education intervention for adolescent Nepalese females, 409 423 research methods, 413 414 0029-6465/06/$ - see front matter Ó 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. doi:10.1016/s0029-6465(06)00067-3 nursing.theclinics.com
482 INDEX Africa, transmission and epidemiology of HIV/AIDS in, 343 344, 348 North, 348 sub-saharan, 343 344 Ancillary services, for persons living with HIV/AIDS, 383 393 discussion of, 389 390 history of Ryan White Care Act, 384 386 justification for, 386 389 overview of EPI data, 383 384 Asia, transmission and epidemiology of HIV/AIDS in, 344 346 B Beliefs, health, and substance abuse in persons with HIV/AIDS, 356 357 Body fat redistribution, in women with HIV/AIDS, 400 401 Body mass changes, in women with HIV/ AIDS, 400 401 C Caribbean, transmission and epidemiology of HIV/AIDS in, 347 Case managers, roles and responsibilities in HIV/AIDS, 361 362 city welfare interactions, 362 Community programs, for substance abusers with HIV/AIDS, 367 Complementary medicine, role in treatment of substance abusers with HIV/AIDS, 364 365 Coping style, and depressive symptoms in persons with HIV/AIDS, 441 442 D Depressive symptoms, in HIV disease, 437 453 epidemiology of, 437 439 predictive factors, 439 sociodemographic factors, 439 measurement of, 445 446 physiologic factors, 439 440 hepatitis C coinfection, 439 440 physical function and symptoms, 440 potential effects of, 442 445 disease progression and mortality, 442 443 immunity, 444 445 nonadherence, 443 444 risky behaviors, 443 psychologic factors, 440 442 coping style, 441 442 social support, 440 441 stigma, 440 self-management of, 446 447 Diarrhea, in persons with HIV, 456 E Education, on HIV/AIDS, for older adults, 472 473 Educational interventions, on HIV/AIDS for adolescent Nepalese females, 409 423 Endocrine changes, in persons with HIV, impact of nutrition on, 460 461 Epidemiology, of HIV and AIDS, after age 55, 469 471 global view of, 343 350 Asia, 344 346 Caribbean, 347 Eastern Europe and Central Asia, 346 347 Latin America, 347 348 Middle East and North Africa, 348 North America and Western and Central Europe, 349 350 Oceania, 350 sub-saharan Africa, 343 344 in substance abusers, 355 356 of depressive symptoms in, 437 439 Esophagitis, in persons with HIV, 456 457 Europe, transmission and epidemiology of HIV/AIDS in, 346 347, 349 350 Eastern, 346 347 Western and Central, 349 350 F Fatigue, in women with HIV/AIDS, 399
G Gastrointestinal tract, physiologic changes in persons with HIV, impact of nutrition on, 455 457 diarrhea, 456 esophagitis, 456 457 malabsorption, 456 malnutrition, 456 oral changes, 455 456 weight loss and wasting syndrome, 457 Gender-related symptoms. See Women s health. Gynecologic symptoms, in women with HIV/AIDS, 401 402 H Health beliefs, and substance abuse in persons with HIV/AIDS, 356 357 Hematologic changes, in persons with HIV, impact of nutrition on, 459 Hepatitis C, coinfection with, in HIV patients, effects on depressive symptoms, 439 440 early intervention services for persons with HIV/AIDS and, 371 382 case study, 373 374 pathogenesis, 376 377 relationship of the two conditions, 374 risk factors, 374 375 screening and diagnosis, 375 376 Title III services, 372 373 treatment, 378 other support, 380 381 side effects of, 378 380 treatment of, in substance abusers with HIV/AIDS, 365 366 Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), 339 477 after age 55, 469 479 epidemiology, 469 471 risk factors in older adults, 471 472 screening of older adults, 472 475 ancillary services for persons living with, 383 393 discussion of, 389 390 history of Ryan White Care Act, 384 386 justification for, 386 389 overview of EPI data, 383 384 depressive symptoms in, 437 453 epidemiology of, 437 439 INDEX 483 measurement of, 445 446 physiologic factors, 439 440 potential effects of, 442 445 psychologic factors, 440 442 self-management of, 446 447 early intervention services for persons with hepatitis C and, 371 382 case study, 373 374 pathogenesis, 376 377 relationship of the two conditions, 374 risk factors, 374 375 screening and diagnosis, 375 376 Title III services, 372 373 treatment, 378 other support, 380 381 side effects of, 378 380 education intervention for adolescent Nepalese females, 409 423 experience of physical symptoms among women living with, 395 408 background, 395 398 nursing implications, 403 405 specific symptoms, 398 402 body fat redistribution and body mass changes, 400 401 fatigue, sleep disorders, and weakness, 399 gynecologic symptoms, 401 402 pain, 399 400 impact of nutrition on physiologic changes in persons with, 455 468 endocrine, 460 461 gastrointestinal, 455 457 hematologic, 459 immune system, 457 459 medical nutrition therapy, 464 metabolic abnormalities, 461 464 pulmonary, 459 460 renal, 460 substance abuse, medications, and community, 355 369 background, 355 357 case presentations, 363, 367 368, 368 369 roles and responsibilities, 357 362 support groups, 368 treatment, 363 367
484 INDEX Human immunodeficiency (continued) transmission and epidemiology, global view of, 339 354 transmission, 339 343 worldwide statistics and patterns, 343 350 Asia, 344 346 Caribbean, 347 Eastern Europe and Central Asia, 346 347 Latin America, 347 348 Middle East and North Africa, 348 North America and Western and Central Europe, 349 350 Oceania, 350 sub-saharan Africa, 343 344 urban women s HIV sexual risk with male partners, framework to explain, 425 436 perceptions of a male partner s HIV risk, 426 427 sex scripts to explain sexual risk behavior, 427 432 associative memory processing and, 427 428 defining patterns of unprotected sex, 429 emerging contemporary, 429 430 following the logic of, 428 HIV risk and patterns of unprotected sex, 430 431 introducing low- and highpower scripts, 431 432 reasoning process and, 428 I Immune system, changes of, in persons with HIV, impact of nutrition on, 457 459 macronutrients, 458 micronutrients, 458 459 Immunity, effect of depressive symptoms in persons with HIV/AIDS on, 444 445 L Latin America, transmission and epidemiology of HIV/AIDS in, 347 348 M Malabsorption, in persons with HIV, 456 Malnutrition, in persons with HIV, 454 Medical nutrition therapy, in persons with HIV, 463 465 Mental health issues, in substance abusers with HIV/AIDS, 366 367 Middle East, transmission and epidemiology of HIV/AIDS in, 348 Misdiagnosis, in older adults with HIV, 472 473 N Nepal, an HIV/AIDS education intervention for adolescent Nepalese females, 409 423 Nonadherence, to therapy, due to depressive symptoms in persons with HIV/AIDS, 443 444 North America, transmission and epidemiology of HIV/AIDS in, 349 350 Nurses, roles and responsibilities in HIV/AIDS, 360 361 role in directly observed therapy, 361 Nutrition, impact on physiologic changes in persons with HIV, 455 468 medical nutrition therapy, 464 systems, endocrine, 460 461 gastrointestinal, 455 457 hematologic, 459 immune system, 457 459 metabolic abnormalities, 461 464 pulmonary, 459 460 renal, 460 O Oceania, transmission and epidemiology of HIV/AIDS in, 350 Older adults, HIV after age 55, 469 479 education, 474 475 epidemiology, 469 471 implications, 475 misdiagnosis in, 472 473 psychosocial issues, 473 474
INDEX 485 risk factors in older adults, 471 472 screening of older adults, 472 475 treatment, 474 Oral lesions, in persons with HIV, 455 456 P Pain, in women with HIV/AIDS, 399 400 Pain management, in treatment of substance abusers with HIV/AIDS, 365 Patients, with HIV/AIDS, substance abuse in, roles and responsibilities of, 357 Pharmacists, roles and responsibilities in HIV/AIDS, 362 Physicians, roles and responsibilities in HIV/AIDS, 357 360 personal insights into methods for, 359 360 research opportunities, 358 359 Psychologic factors, associated with depressive symptoms in persons with HIV/AIDS, 440 442 Psychosocial issues, in older adults with HIV/AIDS, 473 474 Pulmonary changes, in persons with HIV, impact of nutrition on, 459 460 R Renal changes, in persons with HIV, impact of nutrition on, 460 Risky behaviors, due to depressive symptoms in persons with HIV/AIDS, 443 framework to explain urban women s HIV sexual risk with male partners, 425 436 Ryan White Care Act, history of, 384 386 S Screening, for HIV/AIDS, in older adults over age 55, 472 475 in patients with hepatitis C, 375 376 Scripts. See Sex scripts. Self-management, of depressive symptoms in persons with HIV/AIDS on, 446 447 Sex scripts, to explain urban women s HIV sexual risk behavior with male partners, 427 432 associative memory processing and, 427 428 defining patterns of unprotected sex, 429 emerging contemporary, 429 430 following the logic of, 428 HIV risk and patterns of unprotected sex, 430 431 introducing low- and high-power scripts, 431 432 reasoning process and, 428 Sleep disorders, in women with HIV/AIDS, 399 Social support, association with depressive symptoms in persons with HIV/AIDS, 440 441 Stigma, associated with depressive symptoms in persons with HIV/AIDS, 440 441 Substance abuse, in persons with HIV/ AIDS, medications and community support for, 355 369 background, 355 357 adherence issues, 356 epidemiology, 355 356 health beliefs, 356 357 case presentations, 363, 367 368, 368 369 roles and responsibilities, 357 362 case managers, 361 362 nurses, 360 361 patients, 357 pharmacists, 362 physicians, 357 360 support groups, 368 treatment, 363 367 complementary medicine, 364 365 for hepatitis C, 365 366 for substance abuse, modalities for, 363 364 mental health issues, 366 pain management, 365 Support groups, for substance abusers with HIV/AIDS, 368 Swallowing difficulties, in persons with HIV, 455 456
486 INDEX T Transmission, of HIV, global perspective on, 339 354 Treatment, of older adults with HIV/AIDS, 474 U United States, transmission and epidemiology of HIV/AIDS in, 349 350 Urban women. See Women s health. W Wasting syndrome, in persons with HIV, 457 Weight loss, in persons with HIV, 457 Women s health, an HIV/AIDS education intervention for adolescent Nepalese females, 409 423 experience of physical symptoms among women living with HIV/ AIDS, 395 408 background, 395 398 gender-related symptoms, 397 398 HIV-related symptoms, 396 397 symptoms and quality of life, 398 treatment-related symptoms, 397 nursing implications, 403 405 specific symptoms, 398 402 body fat redistribution and body mass changes, 400 401 fatigue, sleep disorders, and weakness, 399 gynecologic symptoms, 401 402 pain, 399 400 urban women s HIV sexual risk with male partners, framework for, 425 436 perceptions of a male partner s HIV risk, 426 427 sex scripts to explain sexual risk behavior, 427 432 associative memory processing and, 427 428 defining patterns of unprotected sex, 429 emerging contemporary, 429 430 following the logic of, 428 HIV risk and patterns of unprotected sex, 430 431 introducing low- and highpower scripts, 431 432 reasoning process and, 428