Goitre prevalence (%) Grade 1. Grade 2. TGP < >300 <100 Median Mean. * National: PW: Total F NS

Similar documents
Rabies eradication programme: Role of hunters

Goitre prevalence (%) Grade 1. Grade 2. TGP < >300 <100 Median Mean

Lumpy skin disease situation in Bulgaria. Dramatic evolution & lessons learnt

SPECIES COMPOSITION OF TRICHINELLA IN DOMESTIC AND WILD ANIMALS IN BULGARIA

BELGIUM. Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System (VMNIS)

NEPAL. Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System (VMNIS)

PUBLIC HEALTH STATISTICS

POLICY, LEGISLATION, ECONOMIC ANALYSIS AND MEDIA COVERAGE. Last data available Indicator (sphere)

EGYPT. Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System (VMNIS)

BULGARIA New Development, Trends and in-depth information on selected issues

Geographical distribution and epidemiological characteristics of visceral leishmaniasis in Bulgaria, 1988 to 2012

La condizione di carenza iodica in Europa

Goitre prevalence (%) Grade 1. Grade 2. TGP < >300 <100 Median Mean

Urinary Iodine in School Children and Pregnant Women of Trujillo State, Venezuela

BULGARIA New Development, Trends and in-depth information on selected issues

Serbia. Historically, goiter and cretinism were significant public health problems in Yugoslavia. The earliest

Biomed Environ Sci, 2016; 29(6):

Goitre prevalence (%) Grade 1. Grade 2. TGP < >300 <100 Median Mean. * 2 3 SAC by location: Calama B

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO (THE)

Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders Following 10 Year Universal Salt Iodization in Hebei Province of China

Appraisal of Iodine Status and Goiter Rate in Adolescent School Girls of City District Lahore

The Republic of Srpska Iodine Deficiency Survey 2006

Iodine deficiency disorders after a decade of universal salt iodization in a severe iodine deficiency region in China

PACIFIC JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES {Formerly: Medical Sciences Bulletin} ISSN:

Iodine Deficiency in the UK Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition. Dr Alison Tedstone Department of Health

Title: Tanzania national survey on iodine deficiency: impact after twelve years of salt iodation

The measles outbreak in Bulgaria, : An epidemiological assessment and lessons learnt

Stoyan. depends on sex. In endemic areas goiter is more common in females than in. early and later toxaemia of pregnancy),

Iodine deficiency in pregnant women and in their neonates in the central Anatolian region (Kayseri) of Turkey

N O T P R I N T A B L E

Knowledge and practices regarding use of iodised salt and iodine deficiency disorder among the population of Rani, Kamrup(R), Assam

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Lumpy skin disease situation in Bulgaria. SC of PAFF, 3-4 May 2016

Control of FMD and other exotic diseases in Bulgaria

Assessment of iodine status of some selected populations in Anambra state, Nigeria. Raw Materials Research and Development Council, Abuja, (NIGERIA) 2

Iodine and Thyroid Hormones

Dietary intake profile among Tunisians school children having iodine deficiency or excess

SURVEY AND DETECTION OF IODINE DEFICIENCY

Viral hepatitis - The patients impact in Bulgaria

Pieter L Jooste, Michael J Weight, and Carl J Lombard

Prevalence of Goitre and Iodine Intake in Kanpur

Statistical analysis and comments on the USI-IDD survey Azerbaijan 2007

INCREASED LEVELS OF MEDIAN URINARY IODINE EXCRETION OF PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN THE SUBURBAN AREA, KHON KAEN, THAILAND

ASSESSMENT OF IODINE NUTRITION STATUS AMONG SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN OF NEPAL BY URINARY IODINE ASSAY

Web Appendix 7. Iodized Salt Use and Fortification Strategies. Batool A Haider, Aatekah Owais and Zulfiqar A Bhutta

Insights into epidemiology of human parvovirus B19 and detection of an unusual genotype 2 variant, Bulgaria, 2004 to 2013

Recognition of a subgroup of adolescents with rapidly growing thyroids under iodine-replete conditions: seven year follow-up

Iodine deficiency disorders: Prof. Michael Zimmermann MD Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, Switzerland

PREVALENCE OF IODINE DEFICIENCY DISORDER AMONGST ORANG ASLI IN HULU SELANGOR, MALAYSIA

Original Article Assessment of Urinary Iodine Status of Primary School Children in Saki, in South Western Nigeria

A PREVALENCE STUDY OF IODINE DEFICIENCY DISORDER IN CHILDREN OF PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN GANDHINAGAR DISTRICT

PHN06: Iodine Deficiency Disorders: Interventions that Worked, Lessons Learnt

Module Fundraising. Country: Bulgaria. February July EPF Capacity Building Programme Phase IV BULGARIA Fundraising Module

Current iodine nutrition status and progress toward elimination of iodine deficiency disorders in Jazan, Saudi Arabia

B-Resistance to the action of hormones, Hormone resistance characterized by receptor mediated, postreceptor.

PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH

Iodine is an essential micronutrient with an average

THE IMPACT OF THE GLOBAL FUND S WITHDRAWAL ON HARM REDUCTION PROGRAMS

A Study on the Household Use of Iodised Salt in Sindh and Punjab Provinces, Pakistan: Implications for Policy Makers

Pregnancy Outcome of Iodine Deficiency: A Study on Tribal Women in Orissa. Introduction. www. ijrdh.com ISSN: COMMUNITY MEDICINE

Documentation, Codebook, and Frequencies

IODIZED SALT FOR ALL

BULGARIA New Development, Trends and in-depth information on selected issues

IODINE DEFICIENCY DISORDERS IN THE WHO AFRICAN REGION: SITUATION ANALYSIS AND WAY FORWARD. Report of the Regional Director CONTENTS

Iodine nutrition in Europe & iodine bioavailability

An evaluation of the effectiveness of water iodinator system to supply iodine to selected schools in Terengganu, Malaysia

A programme of iodine supplementation using only iodised household salt is efficient ± the case of Poland

PROGRAMME PEDIATRIC ENDOCRINOLOGY: FACING THE FUTURE

MONGOLIA. The 1997 World Vision/Nutrition Research Center (WV/NRC) report showed that 5.8% of infants were born with a low birth weight (<2500 g).

Education Achievements and Goiter Size Ten Years After Iodized Salt Consuming

Documentation, Codebook, and Frequencies

Iodine Deficiency and Mental Performance: A Review. Department of Community Health, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre.

The Use of Iodized Salt and Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD): The Saudi Arabian Experience. Ibrahim A Bani 1

Iodine deficiency, hypothyroidism, and endemic goitre

Current iodine nutrition status and progress toward elimination of iodine deficiency disorders in Jazan, Saudi Arabia

Economic Research Paper: IODINE STATUS AND AVAILABILITY OF IODIZED SALT: A CROSS-COUNTRY ANALYSIS

Estimation of thyroid volume in children from oil gas producing areas of West Kazakhstan. Biology and Medicine

BULGARIA New Development, Trends and in-depth information on selected issues

BENIN. Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System (VMNIS)

Twenty two years of IDD elimination efforts in Sudan: An alternative approach for national USI legislation is needed

Micronutrient Deficiencies and the Thyroid Interactions and public health significance. Michael Zimmermann ETH Zurich, Switzerland

UZBEKISTAN: BRIGHT STUDENTS USE IODIZED SALT

Dr.med. 6, 7. and North Texas Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA; 6 Department

Ukraine. other independent States, iodine deficiency and its consequences had made a comeback also in Ukraine

Institute of Neurobiology Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Postural and Motor Coordination during Sensory Conflict across the Life Span

DR. SHAMSUL AZAHARI ZAINAL BADARI DEPARTMENT OF RESOURCES MANAGEMENT AND CONSUMER STUDIES FACULTY OF HUMAN ECOLOGY UPM

Effectiveness of Health Education in promoting the use of Iodized salt in Lotkoh, Tehsil Chitral, Pakistan

Iodine status and availability of iodized salt: An across-country analysis

Systematic review of the effects of iodised salt and iodised oil on prenatal and postnatal growth

Egypt Iodine Survey 2014 / Summary Report

Thyroid volumes in US and Bangladeshi schoolchildren: comparison with European schoolchildren

Maternal Urinary Iodine and Pregnancy Outcomes in Ngargoyoso Sub-District, Central Java, Indonesia

Avian influenza situation in Bulgaria , PAFF

British Journal of Nutrition


GOITER IN RURAL AREA OF ALIGARH DISTRICT

Vol. 18 Weekly issue July 2013

The training of interviewers, editors and supervisors was conducted from 24 November to 23 December Pre-test: 20 September to 8 October 2010

Author(s) Noboru. Issue Date Right.

A SURVEY OF GOITER MORBIDITY IN BAN MAE TOEN, NORTHWEST THAILAND

Transcription:

Last Updated: 007-05-3 TGP <0 0-49 50-99 00-99 >300 <00 Median Mean N 003 National: SAC: Total B 7.00 -.99 809 5.5 6.9 98.0.3 89.4 4857 National: PW: Total F NS 355 0.0 7.4.5 5. 65.0 83.4 95.7 SAC by region: Blagoevgrad B 7.00 -.99 90.0 05.6 95.6 SAC by region: Dobrich B 7.00 -.99 40 46.5 56. 0. SAC by region: Gabrovo B 7.00 -.99 04.0 3.8 88.8 SAC by region: Lovech B 7.00 -.99 86 98.0 09. 79.8 SAC by region: Pazardjik B 7.00 -.99 90 73.5 97.5 9. SAC by region: Pleven B 7.00 -.99 40 40.0 48. 94.3 SAC by region: Smolian B 7.00 -.99 90 04.0 9.5 99.5 SAC by region: Sofia-city B 7.00 -.99 89 6.0 79.8 80.6 SAC by region: Sofia-region B 7.00 -.99 90 8.0 9.5 73.0 SAC by region: Vratsa B 7.00 -.99 90 03.0 08.3 7.0 PW by region: Blagoevgrad F NS 43 0.0 79. 9.3.6 70.0 89.4 09.3 PW by region: Dobrich F NS 49 0.0 83.7 0. 6. 7.0 87. 73. PW by region: Gabrovo F NS 5 0.0 60.0 8.0 3.0 68.0 60.6 99. PW by region: Lovech F NS 7 0.0 59.3 33.3 7.4 0.0 44.9 PW by region: Pazardjik F NS 7 0.0 65.3.5. 5.5 75.9 99.4 PW by region: Pleven F NS 63 0.0 73.0 4.8. 48.0 63.5 89. PW by region: Smolian F NS 6 0.0 65.4 5.4 9. 70.0 9. 05.0 PW by region: Vrata F NS 50 0.0 8.0 0.0 8.0 70.0 84.8 79. National: SAC: Total B 7.00 -.99 3939 3.4 SAC by sex F 7.00 -.99 974 4. SAC by sex M 7.00 -.99 965.6 SAC by sex and age F 7.00-7.99 3 6.0 SAC by sex and age F 8.00-8.99 40.4 SAC by sex and age F 9.00-9.99 446 3.5 SAC by sex and age F 0.00-0.99 543 3.8 SAC by sex and age F.00 -.99 34 5.5 SAC by sex and age M 7.00-7.99 34. SAC by sex and age M 8.00-8.99 38.0 SAC by sex and age M 9.00-9.99 494.3 SAC by sex and age M 0.00-0.99 535 8.9 SAC by sex and age M.00 -.99 39 5.5 SAC by region: Blagoevgrad B 7.00 -.99 457 4.8 3 SAC by region: Dobrich B 7.00 -.99 00 8.5 4 SAC by region: Gabrovo B 7.00 -.99 445 3. 5 SAC by region: Lovech B 7.00 -.99 445 6.7 6 SAC by region: Pazardjik B 7.00 -.99 445 3.7 7

Last Updated: 007-05-3 TGP <0 0-49 50-99 00-99 >300 <00 Median Mean N 003 SAC by region: Pleven B 7.00 -.99 99.0 4857 8 SAC by region: Smolian B 7.00 -.99 46.8 9 SAC by region: Sofia-city B 7.00 -.99 450.0 0 SAC by region: Sofia-region B 7.00 -.99 449 6.3 SAC by region: Vraca B 7.00 -.99 450 6.7 L 00 Sofia city: SAC B 7.00 -.99 309 0.6 3.6 9. 69.9 6.8 3.3 45.0 6.6 8.6 306 Sofia city: SAC B 6.00 -.99 600 3.8.0 4.8 N 999 National: Pre-SAC B 3.00-4.99 09.9 5. 9.5 49.5 3.8.5 5.6 85.4 34 R 998 4 regions: SAC: Total B 7.00-0.99 8445 8. 0.4 8.6 086 3 SAC by sex F 7.00-0.99 444 30.5 0.0 30.5 SAC by sex M 7.00-0.99 40 6.5 0.0 6.5 SAC by age B 7.00-7.99 35.7 SAC by age B 8.00-8.99 090 7.7 SAC by age B 9.00-9.99 8.4 SAC by age B 0.00-0.99 3 6.9 SAC by region: Bladoevgard B 7.00-0.99 600 4.8 SAC by region: Gabrovo B 7.00-0.99 600 5.8 SAC by region: Kardjali B 7.00-0.99 599 8. SAC by region: Kyustendil B 7.00-0.99 60 9.0 SAC by region: Lovetch B 7.00-0.99 60.6 SAC by region: Pazardjik B 7.00-0.99 63 35.3 SAC by region: Pernik B 7.00-0.99 600 8.7 SAC by region: Plovdiv B 7.00-0.99 600 6. SAC by region: Sliven B 7.00-0.99 600 95. SAC by region: Smolyan B 7.00-0.99 604 00.0 SAC by region: Sofia B 7.00-0.99 600 3.3 SAC by region: Sofia-Capital B 7.00-0.99 604 3. SAC by region: Vidin B 7.00-0.99 603 5.8 SAC by region: Vratza B 7.00-0.99 600.0 N 996 National: SAC: Total B 6.00-4.99 08 0.8 8.7 33.4 4.9.4 4.4 4.4 307 SAC by regions: 8 endemic regions B 6.00-4.99 735 0.8.0 35 45.4 07.0 4.8 75.7 SAC by regions: 5 non endemic regions B 6.00-4.99 93 0.7 7. 8.7 36.5 9.5 7 60. S 995 Smoljan region: Adolescents B 5.00-7.99 98 0.0. 4. 35.4 7.0 45. 8.8 304

Last Updated: 007-05-3 TGP <0 0-49 50-99 00-99 >300 <00 Median Mean S 995 Smoljan region: PW F 0.00-3.99 37 0.0 0.0 63.6 63.6 3.3 5. 4.4 304 Smoljan region: Adolescents B 4.00-7.99 34 0.0.0.0 Adolescents by sex F 4.00-7.99 57 30.4 Adolescents by sex M 4.00-7.99 57 0.0 S 994 Plovdiv and Kjustendil regions: SAC B 4.00-7.99 7 0.0 33.0 43.0 86.0 58.8 65.4 3.5 308 L 986-989 South Mountains: villages: Total B 0.00 - NS 4786 4.9 64 All by sex F 0.00 - NS 90 8.0 All by sex M 0.00 - NS 885 4.0 Pre-SAC B 0.00-4.99 3 6.6 SAC by age B 5.00-9.99 558 5.8 SAC by age B 0.00-4.99 9 4.3 Adults by age B 5.00-4.90 770 34.0 Adults by age B 5.00-34.99 48 9.0 Adults by age B 35.00-44.99 488.7 Adults by age B 45.00-54.99 536 3.7 Adults by age B 55.00-64.99 480 7.7 Elderly by age B 65.00-74.99 54 7. Elderly by age B 75.00 - NS 93 35.5 Pre-SAC by sex F 0.00-4.99 4 8.0 SAC by sex and age F 5.00-9.99 67 7.0 SAC by sex and age F 0.00-4.99 435 4.0 Women by age F 5.00-4.99 57 39.0 Women by age F 5.00-34.99 99 36.0 Women by age F 35.00-44.99 335 8.0 Women by age F 45.00-54.99 369 4.0 Women by age F 55.00-64.99 39 6.0 Elderly females by age F 65.00-74.99 44 8.0 Elderly females by age F 75.00 - NS 47 38.0 Pre-SAC by sex M 0.00-4.00 99 5.0 SAC by sex and age M 5.00-9.00 9 4.0 SAC by sex and age M 0.00-4.00 477 4.0 Men by age M 5.00-4.00 98 9.0 Men by age M 5.00-34.00 83 6.0 Men by age M 35.00-44.00 53.0 Men by age M 45.00-54.00 67 0.0 Men by age M 55.00-64.00 6 7.0

Last Updated: 007-05-3 TGP <0 0-49 50-99 00-99 >300 <00 Median Mean L 986-989 Elderly males by age M 65.00-74.00 0 9.0 64 Elderly males by age M 75.00 - NS 46.0

NOTES no 4857 : comprised of SAC and PW (nd and 3rd trimester); SAC selected from 0 regions, which were purposely selected as 8 regions with known iodine deficiency and without; in each region 0 schools randomly selected (5 from the regional city and 5 from other locations including at least from villages); PW selected from 8 regions; urinary iodine measured in subsample - every 5th child; goitre investigated by ultrasonography, values not included in the database; summary data reported in reference No. 596. note note note 3 note 4 note 5 note 6 note 7 note 8 note 9 note 0 note note Non endemic region. Non endemic region UI <50 µg/l: 0.8% Mean age: 6 ±5 years. UI <50 µg/l: 0.8% no 306 : Cross-sectional study Sofia city 6 years after the introduction of universal salt iodization; sample comprised SAC from 0 schools randomly selected; prevalence of goitre investigated by ultrasonography, values not included in the database. no 34 : Two-stage cluster sampling; cross-sectional survey of institutionalized socially deprived children; 8 institutions randomly selected from 3 social institutions in Bulgaria; the sample is national representative for institutionalized socially deprived children; additional information in reference No. 308. no 086 : comprised SAC from 6 towns and village schools randomly selected from 4 endemic regions; according to author results obtained not reliable for Smolyan region (TGR 00%) and selected municipalities of Blagoevgrad and Pazardjik regions. note 3 An error in reference No. 086 in TGP for the 4 endemic regions corrected in accordance with correspondence from the Ministry of Health to data as shown. no 307 : Cross-sectional national survey of school children in 8 endemic and 5 non endemic regions; survey performed two years after introduction of universal salt iodization in Bulgaria. no 304 : selected by cluster method from endemic settlements of Smoljan's region; prevalance of goitre investigated by ultrasonography, values not reported in the database. no 308 : Cross-sectional survey carried out before introduction of salt iodization in the endemic regions of Plovdiv and Kjustendil. no 64 : Survey re-examining 0 villages surveyed in 956 and 974; the villages surveyed 986-989 were: Delcheveo, Klisura, Momina Klisura, Moskovec, Musomiste, Pastra, Simeonovo, Stob, Stoletovo, Techovo, Golemo Belovo; prevalence of cretinism determined, values not included in the database.

086 64 304 306 307 308 34 4857 R E F E R E N C E S Timtcheva T. Information on IDD situation in Bulgaria [unpublished report]. Sofia, Ministry of Health, 999. Hubaveshki S, Powles J, Lozanov B. Prevalence of goitre in the southern mountainous regions of Bulgaria, 986-989. Central European Journal of Public Health, 997, 5 :05-07. Lozanov B, Hubaveshki ST, Kovatcheva R, Ivanova R, Kirilov G, Apostolova E. The early effects of adequate iodine supplementation on the indicators of iodine deficiency in Smoljan's endemic area (south Bulgaria) [in Bulgarian]. Endocrinologia, 996, :39-45. Kovatcheva R, Ivanova R, Lozanov B, Vassileva B, Kurtev A, Kazakova K, Stefanova E, Iliev D, Vukov M. Thyroid volume and urinary iodine in Bulgarian school children from Sofia's region [in Bulgarian]. Endocrinologia, 00, 6 Ivanova L, Lozanov B, Timcheva Zv, Vukov M, Boeva B. Urinary iodine in IDD monitoring in Bulgaria. In: Geertman RM, ed. 8th World Salt Symposium. Volume ; 000 May 7-; The Hague, Netherlands. Amsterdam, Elsevier, 000. 49-50. Ivanova L. Monitoring of the Efficiency of the IDD Program in Bulgaria [report]. National Centre of Hygiene, Medical Ecology and Nutrition, 00. Ivanova L et al. Ioduria in the monitoring efficiency of IDD prevention: 7 National Symposium "Acad. Ivan Penchev". Endocrinologia, 00, 6 Ministry of Health, Bulgaria, National Center for Hygiene, Medical Ecology and Nutrition-Sofia. Report on the results of the national representative survey on endemic goiter and iodine status in Bulgaria -003. Sofia, Ministry of Health, 003.

ADDITIONAL REFERENCES 504 64 300 3437 3754 4856 596 5780 Pencev I, Papasov G, Varbanov V, Staykov T. Distribution and Salient Features of Endemic Goiter in Bulgaria. In: Delange F et al., eds. Iodine deficiency in Europe. A continuing concern. New York, Plenum Press, 965 :860-865. Vassileva B, Peneva L. Epidemiology of the schoolchildren goiter in Bulgaria [in Russian]. Pediatriia, 989, 8 :3-37. Lozanov BS, Hubaveshki S, Vassilevski M, Staikov T, Koev D. The long-term epidemiological observation on the endemic goitre in the presence of sufficient iodine prophylaxis. In: Hellenic Endocrine Society. Satellite Symposium International on Iodine & The Thyroid; 990 Sept 4-6; Athens, Greece. Athens, Hellenic Endocrine Society, 990 :6. Peneva L, Losanov B, Koev D. Status of iodine nutrition in Bulgaria. In: Delange F et al., eds. Iodine deficiency in Europe. A continuing concern. New York, Plenum Press, 993 :45-49. Petrova M. Diseases of the thyroid during pregnancy and post pregnancy [dissertation]. Varna, Medical University of Varna, 00. Ivanova RB, Kirilov, Ivanova LB, Lozanov BS. Evaluation of thyroid status in pregnant women under supplementation with iodized table salt [in Bulgarian]. Endocrinologia, 003, 8 :34-39. van der Haar F, van Ingen JWF, Laurberg PM. Review of progress towards sustained optimal iodine nutrition in Bulgaria, 6 April - 5 May 005. Bulgaria, Network for Sustained Elimination of Iodine Deficiency, 005. Gatseva P, Argirova M, Vladeva S. Status of iodine nutrition in Bulgarian schoolchildren- results from strategies for prevention and control of iodine deficiency disorders. Trace Element and Electrolytes, 006, 3 :58-6.