Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale(ECOHIS) dmft (decayed, missing, filled teeth) ECOHIS P= ECOHIS.

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Transcription:

Maryam.karimikia70@gmail.com Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale() (decayed, missing, filled teeth) P= t= P< t= P<

OHRQoL Oral Eealth Related Quality of Life(OHRQoL) DI-S DMFT DI-S Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale()

Chi-square Kolomogrov-Smiernof DI-S ANOVA independent t-test Tukey POSTHOC DI-S SPSS

* Dmft

DI-S P < p-value< = t=. P < p-value< = t= t Dmft P = P= P <

P< P<

DI-S P < DI-S

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randomized controlled clinical trial. J Dent Res. 2000; 79: 1659-63. 11- Allen PF, McMillan AS, Locker D. An assessment of sensitivity to change of the Oral Health Impact Profile in a clinical trial. Com Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2001; 29: 175-82. 12- Pahel BT, Rozier RG, Slade GD. Parental perceptions of children's oral health: the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (). Health and Quality of Life Outcomes. 2007; 5: 6. 13- Li S, Malkinson S, Veronneau J, Allison P. Testing responsiveness to change for the early childhood oral health impact scale (). Com Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2008; 36: 542-8. 14- Sajadi FS, Pishbin L, Azhari SH, Moosazadeh M. Impact of oral and dental health on children s and parents quality of life based on early childhood oral health impact scale () index. Int J Dent Sci Res. 2015; 3: 28-31. 15- Kumar S, Kroon J, Lalloo R. A systematic review of the impact of parental socio-economic status and home environment characteristics on children s oral health related quality of life. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2014; 12: 1. 16- Greene JG, Vermillion JR. The simplified oral hygiene index. J Am Dent Assoc. 1964; 68: 1-7. 17- Becker T, Levin L, Shochat T, Einy S. How much does the DMFT index underestimate the need for restorative care? J Dent Educ. 2007; 71: 677-81. 18- Pakdaman A, Pourhashemi S-J, Ghalesalim M-B, Ghadimi S, Baradaran-Nakhjavani Y. Comparison of children s oral health related quality of life pre-and post dental treatment under general anesthesia using F- questionnaire. Iran J Pediatr. 2014; 24: 121-22. 19- GolkariA, Moeini A, Jabbarifar SE. Association between sicio-economic situation with oral health related quality of life in2-5years old children living in Shiraz. Isfahan Univ Med Sci J. 2013; 9: 534-41. 20- Evaluation of oral health related quality of life in preschool children living in Shiraz and its related factors in 1392. Mash Med Sci. 2014: 1-2. 21- Nanayakkara V, Renzaho A, Oldenburg B, Ekanayake L. Ethnic and socio-economic disparities in oral health outcomes and quality of life among Sri Lankan preschoolers: a cross-sectional study. Int J Equity Health. 2013; 12: 1-9. 22- Paula JS, Leite IC, Almeida AB, Ambrosano GM, Pereira AC, Mialhe FL. The influence of oral health conditions, socioeconomic status and home environment factors on schoolchildren's selfperception of quality of life. Health Qual Life Out Comes. 2012; 10: 1

Evaluation of Oral Health Related Quality of Life and Its Related Factors in Pre-school Children Living in Zanjan in 2015 Tamjid Shabestari Sh 1, Motamed N 2, Karimikia M 3 1 Dept.of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran 2 Dept. of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran 3 Faculty of Dentistry, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran Corresponding Author: Karimikia M, Faculty of Dentistry, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran E-mail: Maryam.karimikia70@gmail.com Received: 6 Sep 2016 Accepted: 27 Aug 2017 Background and Objective: Oral health plays a critical role in the quality of life. This means that oral health related quality of life (OHRQol) can be considered as a serious issue in medicine in an overall concept. This study was conducted to evaluate OHRQol among the pre-school children. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 140 pre-school children were randomly selected from pre-elementary schools throughout the city of Zanjan. The early childhood oral health impact scale () was adopted to evaluate the OHRQol. Dmft (decayed, missing, filled teeth) and demographic data of children and their parents were collected. The univariate and multivariate models were performed to determine the effect of the related variables on the quality of life. Results: In the multivariate model, only (t=5.737, =0.710, P <0.001) and fathers' level of education (t=-2.576,=-2.595, p-value=0.011) had a significant and an independent association with OHRQol. A significantly lower was found in children with fathers who had experience of academic education (21.40±5.80) compared to those whose fathers did not have any academic education (25.00±6.24, p= 0.001). The obtained were 17.68±4.67, 19.29±5.44 and 24.94±5.44 in children with a of 0, 1-4 and >4, respectively. Conclusion: A significant association was found between and fathers education level in terms of OHRQoL. Keywords: Quality of life, Dental caries, Oral health, Pre-schoolers, Zanjan