DENTISTRY INDEX Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. Acquired brachygnathia, 302-303 Acquired dental diseases, 291-307. See also Dental diseases, acquired. Adamantinoma(s), 303-305 Age, as factor in dental abnormalities, 251 determination of dentistry by, 227 Aging, effects on dentistry, 235-244. See also Dentistry, aging effects on. Ameloblastoma(s), 303-305 Behavior(s), grazing, as factor in evolution of teeth, 227-228 Bit(s), accommodation of, in performance horses, corrective procedures for, 417-420 Bit trauma, 334 Brachygnathia, 275-280 acquired, 302-303 Buccotomy, lateral, complications of, intraoperative, 403 postoperative, 404-405 Canine teeth, 230 horses, 370-371 care of, 420-421 corrective procedures for, 420-421 387 in age determination, 240-241 instrumentation in, 324 Caps, instrumentation for, 323-324 Cementum, tooth, 232-233 Cheek teeth. See Molars. Chippers, 325-326 Computed tomography (CT), in dentistry, 266-268 Congenital dental diseases, 273-289. See also Dental diseases, congenital. Contrast radiography, in dentistry, 265-266 Corrective procedures, dental, 411-432. See also Dental corrective procedllres. CT. See COl1lputed tomography (CT). Cyst(s), congenital, 286-287 dentigerous, 283-286 Deciduous teeth, corrective procedures for, 416-417 retained, 292-293 Dental caps, instrumentation for, 323-324 Dental care, 309-331 routine, complications of, 400 Dental charts, 254-255 Dental corrective procedures, 411-432 for accommodating bit in performance horses, 417-420 for deciduous teeth, 416-417 for floating teeth, 411-414 for incisors, 428-431 for molar teeth crown wear abnormalities, 421-428 for wolf teeth, 414 in canine teeth, 420-421 molar extraction, 431-432 Dental decay, 355-356 Dental diseases, acquired, brachygnathia, 302-303 gingival hyperplasia, 302 infundibular necrosis, 295-298 odontogenic tumors, 303-305 pathophysiology, 291-307 periapical infections, 299-302 periodontitis, 293-294 physiologic changes associated with, 291-292 retained deciduous teeth, 292-293 congenital, 273-289 brachygnathia, 275-280 general considerations related to, 274-275 heterotopic polyodontia, 283-286 433
434 INDEX Dental diseases (Continued) odontomas, 285-286 prognathia, 280-281 supernumerary teeth, 275 wry nose, 281-283 in geriatric horses, 365-380 canine teeth abnormalities, 370-37l evaluation, general, 365-366 masticatory examination, 367 physical examination, 366-367 hooks, 375-376 incisor arcade abnormalities, 367-370 intraoral extraction for, 376-378 mo'ar abnormalities, 371-372 nerve blocks for, 367 nutrition-related, 379 periodontal disease, 378-379 premolar abnormalities, 371-372 ramps, 375-376 shear mouth, 374-375 sinusitis, 379 step mouth, 373-374 wave mouth, 372-373 neoplastic, surgical treatment of, 395-396 prevalence of, 349 traumatic, 333-342 bit-related, 334 clinical examination for, 333-334 fractures, of premaxilla, 336-342 of rostral mandible, 336-342 of teeth, 334-335 oral, 335-342 Dental float(s), 319-321 Dental floating, power, instrumentation in, 325 Dental formula, 229 Dental neoplasia, surgical treatment of, 395-396 Dental picks, 317-318 Dental probes, 317-318 Dental sepsis, 349-363 abnormal tooth eruption/ impaction, 351-353 fractures, 353-354 infundibular necrosis, 355-356 pathophysiology, 349-351 periapical abscess formation, 356-360 periodontal disease, 354-355 Dental surgery, 381-397 canine teeth-related, 387 complications of, 499-410 in endodontic therapy, 407-408 intraoperative, in lateral buccotomy, 403 in molar repulsion, 400-403 in premolar repulsion, 400-403 postoperative, in lateral buccotomy, 404-405 in molar repulsion, 403-404 in premolar repulsion, 403-404 in foals, 382 in growing and adult horses, 385-395 in tooth preservation, 382-385 incisor-related, 385-387 medical management with, 396 molar-related, 393-395 premolar-related, 387-393 Dentigerous cyst, 283-286 Dentin, attrition of, pulp exposure due to, 300 tooth,232 Dentistry. See also under Tooth (teeth). abnormalities of, age-related, 251 adult performance horse (4 to 10 years), 312 aging effects on, 235-244 canine teeth, 240-241 factors in, 241-242 incisors, 238-240 molars, 241 anatomy associated with, 229-233 diagnostic imaging in, 259-271 CT,266-268 nuclear medicine, 268-269 radiography, 259-264 contrast, 265-266 ultrasonography, 269-270 diseases associated with. See Dental diseases. geriatric horse (18 years and older), 313-314 in age determination, 227 instrumentation in, 314-329 cap instruments, 323-324 chippers, 325-326 dental picks, 317-318 dental probes, 317-318 floating instruments, 319-321 for canine teeth, 324 for dental floating, 325 for grinding, 325 for incisors, 324-325 for tooth removal, 326-329 for wolf teeth extraction, 321-323 halter, 315 lead,315 molar cutters, 325-326 mouth speculum, 315-317 suppliers of, 331-332 mature horse (10 to 18 years), 312-313 nomenclature associated with, 237-238 physical examination in, 247-257 dental charts, 254-255 technique, 247-257 surgical, 381-397. See also Dental surgery. weanling (birth to 18 months), 311 young performance horse (18 to 52 months), 311-312
INDEX 435 Enamel, tooth, 231-232 Enameloma(s), 305 Endodontic therapy, complications of, 407--408 Infection(s), periapical, 299-302 Infundibular necrosis, 295-298, 355-356 periapical infection resulting from, 300 Float(s), dental, 319-321 Floating, dental, power, instrumentation in,325 Floating teeth, corrective procedures for, 411--414 Foal(s), dental surgery in, 382 Fracture(s), mandibular, 353-354 maxillary, 353-354 of teeth, 334-335, 353-354 oral, 335-342 Galvayne's groove, 240 Geriatric horses, age of, 313 dental diseases in, 365-380. See also Dental diseases, in geriatric horses. dentistry in, 313-312 intraoral extraction of teeth in, 376-378 nutrition of, 379 Gingival hyperplasia, 302 Grazing behavior, as factor in evolution of teeth, 227-228 Grinding, instrumentation in, 325 Gums, inspection of, in dental physical examination, 251 Halter, 315 Hemi-skull, right, 228 Heterotopic polyodontia, 283-286 Hooks, in geriatric horses, correction of, 375-376 incisor, 240 Hyperplasia, gingival, 302 Imaging, dental, 259-271. See also Dentistry, diagnostic imaging in. Impaction, tooth, abnormal, 351-353 Incisor(s), 229, 230 horses, 367-370 corrective procedures for, 428--431 385-387 in age determination, 238-240 inspection of, in dental physical examination, 251 instrumentation in, 324-325 Incisor angle, 240 Laceration(s), of lips, 342-346 of tongue, 342-346 Lateral buccotomy, complications of, intraoperative, 403 postoperative, 404--405 Lead,315 Lips(s), trauma to, 342-346 Mandible, fractures of, 353-354 rostral, fractures of, 336-342 Mandibular periapical abscess formation, 356-360 Masticatory examination, in geriatric horses, 367 Maxilla, fractures of, 353-354 Molar(s), 231 crown wear of, abnormalities of, corrective procedures for, 421--428 393-395 extraction of, 431--432 in age determination, 241 palpation of, in dental physical examination, 249 Molar cutters, 325-326 Molar repulsion, complications of, intraoperative, 400--403 postoperative, 403--404 Mouth, anatomy of, 229-233 shear, in geriatric horses, correction of, 374-375 step, in geriatric horses, correction of, 373-374 wave, described, 426 in geriatric horses, correction of, 372-373 Mouth speculum, 315-317 Neoplasia, dental, surgical treatment of, 395-396 Nerve blocks, for analgesia in geriatric horses, 367 Nose, wry, 281-283 Nuclear medicine, in dentistry, 268-269 Nutrition, of geriatric horses, 379 Odontogenic tumors, 303-305
436 INDEX Odontogenic tumors (Continued) ameloblastomas, 303-305 odontomas, 285-286, 305 Odontoma(s), 285-286, 305 Oral cavity, soft tissue injuries of, 342-346 clinical examination for, 333-334 lip lacerations, 342-346 tongue lacerations, 342-346 Periapical abscess formation, 356-360 Periapical infection, 299-302 Peridontal disease, in geriatric horses, 378-379 Periodontal disease, 354-355 Periodontal ligament complex, 233 Periodontitis, 293-294 periapical infection resulting from, 299-300 Physical examination, dental, 247-257. See also Dentistry, physical examination in. Pick(s), dental, 317-318 Power dental floating, instrumentation in, 325 Premaxilla, fractures of, 336-342 Premolar(s), 231 387-393 Premolar repulsion, complications of, intraoperative, 400--403 postoperative, 403--404 Probe(s), dental, 317-318 Prognathia, 280-281 Pulp, exposure of, dental attrition and, 300 hematogenous infection of, 299 tooth,232 Radiography, in dentistry, 259-264 Ramps, in geriatric horses, correction of, 375-376 SepSiS, dental, 349-363. See also Dental sepsis. Shear mouth, in geriatric horses, correction of, 374-375 Sinusitis, in geriatric horses, 379 Soft tissue injuries, of oral cavity, 342-346. See also Oral cavity, soft tissue injuries of Speculum, mouth, 315-317 Step mouth, in geriatric horses, correction of, 373-374 Supernumerary teeth, 275 Surgery, dental, 381-397. See also Dental surgery. Teeth. See Tooth (teeth). Tongue, trauma to, 342-346 Tooth (teeth), abnormal eruption/ impaction of, 351-353 canine, 230 horses, 370-371 care of, 420--421 corrective procedures for, 420--421 387 in age determination, 240-241 instrumentation in, 324 cementum of, 232-233 cheek. See Molar(s). deciduous, corrective procedures for, 416--417 number of, 229 retained, 292-293 dentin of, 232 described, 229 development of, 233-235 enamel of, 231-232 evolution of, natural grazing behavior and, 227-228 floating, corrective procedures for, 411-414 fractures of, 334--335, 353-354 incisors, horses, 367-370 anatomy of, 229, 230 corrective procedures for, 428--431 385-387 inspection of, in dental physical examination, 251 instrumentation in, 324--325 molars, 231 393-395 extraction of, 431--432 palpation of, in dental physical examination, 249 premolars, 231 387-393 preservation of, dental surgery in, 382-385 pulp of, 232 removal of, instrumentation in, 326-329 substances of, 231-233
INDEX 437 supernumerary, 275 wolf, corrective procedures for, 414 described, 414 387-388 extraction of, instrumentation in, 321-323 Tooth eruption, abnormal, 351-353 Tooth impaction, abnormal, 351-353 Trauma, bit, 334 Traumatic dental diseases, 333-342. See also Dental diseases, trau matico Tumor(s), odontogenic, 303-305. See also Odontogenic tumors. Ultrasonography, in dentistry, 269-270 Wave mouth, described, 426 in geriatric horses, correction of, 372-373 Wolf teeth, corrective procedures for, 414--416 described, 414 387-388 extraction of, instrumentation in, 321-323 Wry nose, 281-283