Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A Acetabular fractures pediatric, 494 498 classification of, 494 diagnostic imaging of, 494, 496 497 epidemiology of, 494 treatment of, 494 498 nonoperative, 494 495 operative, 495 triradiate injuries, 495, 498 Acetabulum pediatric anatomy of, 484 Aneurysmal bone cysts Anterolateral staple/tether in EOS management, 509 Antibiotics for Propionibacterium acnes infections in shoulder surgery, 519 520 Arthritis juvenile idiopathic. See Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) Augmentation 464 B Bipolar bone loss in glenohumeral instability, 524 Bone cysts aneurysmal Bone grafts vascularized management, 477 479 Bone loss in glenohumeral instability management of, 523 539. See also Glenohumeral instability, bone loss in traumatic in lower extremity management of, 469 482. See also Traumatic bone loss, in lower extremity, management of Bone morphogenetic proteins Orthop Clin N Am 45 (2014) 587 591 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0030-5898(14)00127-8 0030-5898/14/$ see front matter Ó 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Bone shortening immediate management, 470 471 C Capitellar osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) in throwing athlete, 579 580 Children high-energy fractures in, 483 500. See also High-energy fractures, pediatric Compression-based systems in EOS management, 509 Cyst(s) bone aneurysmal D Distraction-based systems in EOS management, 505 508 ET, 507 growing rods, 505 hybrid rib to spine devices, 507 MCGR system, 505 507 VEPTR, 507, 508 Distraction osteogenesis management, 471 472 E Early onset scoliosis (EOS), 501 514 introduction, 501 502 management of anterolateral staple/tether in, 509 compression-based systems in, 509 current, 502 505 distraction-based systems in, 505 508. See also specific types and Distraction-based systems, in EOS management growth-guided systems in, 509 511 nonoperative, 502 504 operative, 504 505 recent advances in, 501 514 trends in, 502 505 Elbow injuries of. See Elbow injuries little league orthopedic.theclinics.com
588 Elbow (continued) throwing biomechanics of, 571 572 anatomic considerations, 556 Elbow injuries in throwing athlete, 571 585 background, 571 lateral elbow pain related, 579 582 little league elbow, 577 578 medial elbow pain, 572 578. See also Medial elbow pain osteophytes and loose bodies, 582 posterior elbow pain related, 578 579 Elbow pain posterior EOS. See Early onset scoliosis (EOS) ET. See Expansion Thoracoplasty (ET) Expansion Thoracoplasty (ET) in EOS management, 507 F Flexor-pronator mass injury Fracture(s) acetabular. See Acetabular fractures high-energy pediatric, 483 500. See also High-energy fractures, pediatric olecranon stress pelvic. See Pelvic fractures periprosthetic femur. See Periprosthetic femur fractures G Gene therapy regional Giant cell tumor of bone 548 Glenohumeral instability bone loss in, 523 539 bipolar, 524 classification of, 529 diagnostic studies in, 528 529 glenoid, 524 humeral, 523 524 imaging in, 528 529 introduction, 523 management of, 523 539 glenoid defect options in, 534 535 humeral head options in, 531 534 patient history and physical examination in, 527 528 surgical indications, 529 530 natural history of, 527 pathophysiology of, 524 527 Glenoid bone loss in glenohumeral instability, 524 Growing rods in EOS management, 505 Growth-guided systems H Hand(s) anatomic considerations, 556 560 High-energy fractures pediatric, 483 500 acetabular fractures, 494 498. See also Acetabular fractures, pediatric anatomy related to, 484 complications of, 498 introduction, 483 pelvic fractures, 488 494. See also Pelvic fractures, pediatric traumatic acetabular dysplasia, 484 488. See also Traumatic acetabular dysplasia Humeral bone loss in glenohumeral instability, 523 524 Humerus thrower s fracture of, 565 569. See also Thrower s fracture of humerus Hybrid rib to spine devices in EOS management, 507 I IMN fixation. See Intramedullary nails (IMN) fixation Infection(s). See also specific types Propionibacterium acnes in shoulder surgery, 515 521. See also Propionibacterium acnes infections, in shoulder surgery of shoulder joint, 516 Intramedullary nails (IMN) fixation 462 463 J JIA. See Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) introduction, 435 436 multiple joint involvement in surgical management of, 435 442
589 L complications of, 440 coordination of medical care and medications in, 436 lower extremity joint replacements in, 437 440 staging of, 437 Lateral elbow pain in throwing athlete, 579 582 Lique-Trolley system Little league elbow Loose bodies in throwing athlete, 582 Lower extremity traumatic bone loss in management of, 469 482. See also Traumatic bone loss, in lower extremity, management of Lower extremity joint replacements in surgical management of JIA, 437 440 TKA, 438 440 total hip arthroplasty, 437 438 M Magnetically controlled growth rod (MCGR) system in EOS management, 505 507 Masquelet technique management, 476 477 MCGR system. See Magnetically controlled growth rod (MCGR) system Medial elbow pain in throwing athlete, 572 578 ulnar collateral ligament injury and, 572 574 ulnar neuritis and, 574 577 Medial epicondylar injury in throwing athlete, 577 Megaprosthesis reconstruction 463 464 Multiple joint involvement in JIA surgical management of, 435 442. See also Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), multiple joint involvement in, surgical management of N Neuritis ulnar in throwing athlete, 574 577. See also Ulnar neuritis, in throwing athlete O OCD. See Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) Olecranon stress fracture Oncologic surgery upper extremity considerations for, 541 564. See also Upper extremity(ies), considerations for oncologic surgery Open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) in periprosthetic femur fracture management after TKA, 460 462 ORIF. See Open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) capitellar in throwing athlete, 579 580 Osteogenesis distraction management, 471 472 Osteophyte(s) in throwing athlete, 582 P Pain medial elbow in throwing athlete, 572 578. See also Medial elbow pain, in throwing athlete Pelvic fractures pediatric, 488 494 classification of, 488 489 diagnostic imaging of, 489 treatment of, 490 494 pelvic ring surgery in, 493 494 Pelvic ring surgery technical considerations in, 493 494 Pelvis pediatric anatomy of, 484 skeletally immature unique characteristics of, 485 486 Periprosthetic femur fractures after TKA background of, 457 458 classification of, 458 diagnosis and imaging of, 458 459 treatment of, 457 467 augmentation, 464 complications of, 465 466 IMN fixation, 462 463 nonoperative, 459 460 operative, 460 464 ORIF: locking plates, 460 462 postoperative, 464 465 revision TKA and megaprosthesis reconstruction, 463 464
590 Persistent olecranon physis in throwing athlete, 579 Posterior elbow pain Posterior olecranon impingement VEOS with, 578 Propionibacterium acnes infections microbiology of, 516 in shoulder surgery, 515 521 evaluation of, 517 519 introduction, 515 516 treatment of antibiotic therapy in, 519 520 prophylactic, 516 517 surgical debridement or revision in, 520 Protein(s) bone morphogenetic R Radiocapitellar plica in throwing athlete, 581 582 Reamer-irrigator-aspirator (RIA) management, 474 476 RIA. See Reamer-irrigator-aspirator (RIA) Robotic total hip arthroplasty, 443 456 introduction, 443 444 postoperative care immediate, 452 453 preoperative planning for, 444 446 acetabular templating, 445 femoral templating, 445 446 reference plane establishment and quantifying preoperative deformity, 445 segmentation, 444 preparation and patient positioning for, 446 rehabilitation and recovery after, 454 results in literature, 454 455 surgical technique, 444 454 approach to, 447 448 modifications for direct anterior approach, 453 454 procedure, 448 452 S Scoliosis early onset, 501 514. See also Early onset scoliosis (EOS) Shilla system Shoulder(s) anatomic considerations, 551 556 Shoulder joint infections of, 516 Shoulder surgery Propionibacterium acnes infections in, 515 521. See also Propionibacterium acnes infections, in shoulder surgery Skeletally immature pelvis unique characteristics of, 485 486 Soft tissue sarcoma differential diagnosis of, 548 Subcutaneous transposition for ulnar neuritis in throwing athlete, 576 577 Submuscular transposition for ulnar neuritis in throwing athlete, 577 T Thrower s fracture of humerus, 565 569 case reports, 566 567 discussion, 567 568 introduction, 565 566 Throwing athlete elbow injuries in, 571 585. See also Elbow injuries, in throwing athlete Throwing elbow biomechanics of, 571 572 TKA. See Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) Total hip arthroplasty introduction, 443 444 robotic, 443 456. See Robotic total hip arthroplasty in surgical management of JIA, 437 438 Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) background of, 457 458 periprosthetic femur fractures after treatment of, 457 467. See also Periprosthetic femur fractures, after TKA, treatment of revision 463 464 in surgical management of JIA, 438 440 Traumatic acetabular dysplasia, 484 488 cause of, 484 485 evaluation and initiation treatment of, 486 488 general considerations related to, 485 486 pattern of, 484 Traumatic bone loss in lower extremity introduction, 469 470 management of, 469 482 bone morphogenetic proteins and regional gene therapy in, 479 distraction osteogenesis in, 471 472 immediate bone shortening in, 470 471 initial, 470 introduction, 469 470 Masquelet technique in, 476 477
591 nonvascularized bone graft options in, 472 474 RIA device in, 474 476 vascularized bone grafts in, 477 479 Triradiate injuries pediatric, 495, 498 Tumor(s) upper extremity considerations for oncologic surgery, 541 564. See also Upper extremity(ies), U Ulnar collateral ligament injury in throwing athlete, 572 574 anatomy related to, 572 causes of, 572 imaging studies of, 573 patient history and physical examination of, 572 573 treatment of, 573 574 Ulnar neuritis in throwing athlete, 574 577 causes of, 574 575 patient history and physical examination in, 575 subcutaneous transposition for, 576 577 submuscular transposition for, 577 treatment of, 576 Upper extremity(ies) considerations for oncologic surgery, 541 564 background, 541 tumors, 541 564. See also Upper extremity(ies),, 541 564 anatomic considerations, 551 560 approach to patient with, 541 544 biopsy of, 543 V clinical presentation of, 541 542 differential diagnosis of, 544 548 benign but locally aggressive lesions, 547 548 common bone-forming tumors, 544 546 common cartilage tumors, 546 547 grading and staging of, 543 544 surgical considerations for, 548 551 bone reconstruction, 550 fibula autograft, 550 general, 548 549 intralesional procedures, 549 nerve or vascular involvement, 549 550 soft tissue reconstruction, 550 551 wide resection, 549 workup for, 542 543 Valgus extension overload syndrome (VEOS) with posterior olecranon impingement in throwing athlete, 578 Vascularized bone grafts management, 477 479 VEOS. See Valgus extension overload syndrome (VEOS) VEPTR. See Vertical, expandable, prosthetic titanium rib (VEPTR) Vertical, expandable, prosthetic titanium rib (VEPTR) in EOS management, 507, 508 W Wrist anatomic considerations, 556