EXCIPIENTS FOR PHARMACEUTICALS

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EXCIPIENTS FOR PHARMACEUTICALS SCOPE OF APPLICATION IOI Oleo GmbH PHARMA

Contents Regulatory background for the IOI Oleo site in Witten: Regulatory background for the IOI Oleo site in Witten... 3 Injectables IV, SC, and IM... 4 Injectables enteral and parenteral nutrition... 5 Topical/dermal applications...6 Topical formulations...7 SOFTISAN 649 the compliant and modern alternative to lanolin... 10 WITEPSOL well-established hard fats for suppository/ovule production... 11 Mucosa and skin protection... 13 Hard fats application beyond suppositories... 14 Hot melt coating... 15 Solid dosage forms... 16 Soft gel capsules... 17 Veterinary formulations... 18 EU GMP-certified US FDA-approved DIN ISO 9001/14001-certified EMAS registered CEP Certificate of suitability to the monographs of the European Pharmacopoeia, granted for MIGLYOL 812 N US Drug Master Files Type II: MIGLYOL 812 N Type IV: MIGLYOL 810 N/812 N, WITEPSOL s Scope of application 3

Injectables IV, SC, and IM Injectables enteral and parenteral nutrition C8/C10 triglycerides (MCT oils) and propylene glycol ester, used as a carrier: C8/C10 triglycerides (MCT oils) MIGLYOL 810 N Medium-Chain Triglycerides (ratio ~ 70:30%) MIGLYOL 812 N Medium-Chain Triglycerides (ratio ~ 60:40%) MIGLYOL 840 Propylene Glycol Dicaprylocaprate Narcotics (Propofol) Malaria (Artemether, Lumefantrin) Muscle relaxans (Etomidate) Veterinary injection suspension (Amoxicillin, Ceftiofur) MIGLYOL 812 N Medium-Chain Triglycerides (ratio ~ 60:40%) Dosage forms: enteral and parenteral nutrition IOI is the holder of the first CEP (Certificate of suitability) ever granted for a Medium-Chain Triglyceride and has filed US-DMF Type II. MIGLYOL 812 N has been used in enteral and parenteral nutrition for decades. From a regulatory point of view, the ingredients in some of these formulations are classified as API. 4 Scope of application Scope of application 5

Topical/dermal applications Topical formulations Emulsifier W/O IMWITOR 600 NON-GMP Polyglyceryl-3 Polyricinoleate Especially suitable for soft to low-viscosity W/O emulsions and lotions; excellent stability of formulations even with high water content. Self-emulsifying ready-to-use cream base O/W base SOFTISAN 601 Suitable for the preparation of skin-compatible, wash-off O/W creams, exhibiting a water content of up to 65%. Non-sensitive to ion-active APIs. Heparin and steroidal creams, wound care Emulsifier O/W IMWITOR 372 P Glyceryl Stearate Citrate IMWITOR 375 Glyceryl Citrate/Lactate/Linoleate/Oleate Powerful non-toxic emulsifiers, excellent compatibility with skin and mucosa antibacterial creams IMWITOR 960 K self-emulsifying glyceryl monostearate emulsions with IMWITOR 960 K are compatible with a wide range of APIs and therefore an excellent basis for stable formulations. SOFTISAN 154 Hydrogenated Palm Oil Triglyceride of blends of natural, saturated, even-numbered and unbranched vegetable fatty acids of mainly C16 and C18. It contains no additives, such as antioxidants or stabilizers. Dosage forms: enteral and parenteral nutrition MIGLYOL 812 N has been used in enteral and parenteral nutrition for decades. From a regulatory point of view, in some of these formulations specific ingredients incl. MIGLYOL 812 N are classified as API. IOI is the holder of the first CEP (Certificate of Suitability) ever granted for a Medium Chain Triglyceride and has filed US-DMF Type II. 6 Scope of application Scope of application 7

Topical formulations Topical formulations Skin protection SOFTIGEN 701 Glyceryl Ricinoleate It is attracted to the adsorption sites on the skin`s surface due to the free hydroxyl group. Therefore, it protects the skin from being attacked by damaging substances. After long-term use in pharmaceutical preparations and in an epicutaneous skin test, SOFTIGEN 701 showed excellent tolerability. Penetration enhancer IMWITOR 742 Glycerol Monocaprylocaprate, Type I IMWITOR 988 Glycerol Monocaprylate, Type I Several scientific tests illustrate their ability to enhance the skin pen etration of poorly soluble APIs. Both excipients are used in various dosage forms in amounts of 3 15%, depending on the kind and amount of active substance. Oleogels for consistency regulation MIGLYOL Gel B Manufactured by jellifying MIGLYOL 812 N neutral oil, using an inorganic and chemically modified hectorite clay. MIGLYOL Gel T W/O emulsions containing this oleogel reduce phase separation even after short heating up to approx. 90 C. MIGLYOL Gel 840 B Manufactured by jellifying MIGLYOL 840 oil with an inor ganic chemically modified hectorite clay. These specialties are recommended for use as consistency regulators in pharmaceutical preparations where it is impor tant to maintain the viscosity over a wide temperature range (occlusion). 8 Scope of application Scope of application 9

SOFTISAN 649 the compliant and modern alternative to lanolin WITEPSOL well-established hard fats for suppository/ovule production Applications Wound dressing Wound care (ointments, creams, lotions, emulsions) Protective baby skin treatment Ophthalmic formulations Nasal preparations Powder additive Transdermal drug delivery systems Characteristics Based on pure vegetable and synthetic raw materials (Bis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate-2) Non-occlusive Superior adhesion to skin and mucosae Low water content < 0.25% (m/m) High water-binding capacity of more than 200% (m/m) Free from additives such as antioxidants, preservatives, or stabilizers State-of-the-art production Production through de novo synthesis Modern Sandvik pastillation belt Clean room class D environment Automatic packing process Full GMP compliance 10 Scope of application Scope of application 11

WITEPSOL well-established hard fats for suppository/ovule production Our WITEPSOL grades W Series (4 types) H Series (7 types) S Series (3 types) E Series (3 types) Expertise in hard fats for decades Production in Witten since the mid 1950s State-of-the-art production 7 different grades Mucosa and skin protection Rectal irritations caused by suppositories may be due to various reasons. The use of coarse crystalline substances or subsequent recrystallization on the surface of the suppositories as well as many plant extracts e.g. Echinacea extract can cause irritations of the rectal mucosa. Such irritations can be reduced by using certain WITEPSOL grades (WITEPSOL H 19 and WITEPSOL S 58). These hard fats contain our excipient SOFTIGEN 701, which is able to protect the mucosa and also encapsulates the drug by forming a slight gel. Therefore, these hard fat grades are especially recommended for use in hemorrhoidal suppository applications or for ovule usage. GMP-certified production US: FDA-approved EU: GMP-certified Regulatory aspects US-DMF No. 420 GRAS (CFR sect. 172.861) Ph. Eur, USP and JPE monograph compliance given for most WITEPSOL s 12 Scope of application Scope of application 13

Hard fats application beyond suppositories Hot melt Coating In addition to our WITEPSOL types, we also offer SOFTISAN 378, a fat with a consistency similar to natural lard. SOFTISAN 378 complies with the requirements of the Ph. Eur. monograph Hard Fat. WITEPSOL s and SOFTISAN 378 are used in pharmaceutical dosage forms such as chewable tablets, e.g. antiacid formulations creams, e.g. formulations containing corticosteroids soft gel capsules, e.g. vitamin capsules, anti-cancer formulations. SOFTISAN 154 Hydrogenated Palm Oil Triglyceride of blends of natural, saturated, even-numbered and unbranched vegetable fatty acids of mainly C16 and C18. Off-white to ivory-colored solid mass with a faint fatty odour. SOFTISAN 154 is characterized by its exceptional hardness at room temperature and its sharp melting range. The small interval between melting point and solidification point allows rapid and economic processing. DYNASAN P 60 (F) Hydrogenated Palm Oil A white hydrogenated fat powder, based on palm oil, odorless and with a neutral flavor. It contains no additives, such as antioxidants or stabilizers. DYNASAN 118 Glyceryl Tristearate A pure, monoacid triglyceride, white microfine powder, based on stearic acid of plant origin, odorless and tasteless. It con tains no additives, such as antioxidants or stabilizers. Taste masking for APIs with an unpleasant taste, e. g. acetylcysteine, coating to protect API from GI medium (enteric coating), e.g. Diclofenac, coating of granules, e.g. stick pack solutions. 14 Scope of application Scope of application 15

Solid dosage forms Soft gel capsules DYNASAN s 110*, 112*, 114, 116, 118 These pure monoacid triglycerides are glycerin esters of selected saturated, even-numbered and unbranched single fatty acids of plant origin. They are free from antioxidants and other stabilizers. Typical applications are in tablet production where the DYNASAN s are used as lubricants and to increase the tablet fracture stability. Depending on the concentration, DYNASAN s can also be used as a controlled release component. Osteoporosis prophylaxis and supportive treatment, in tablet form. Treatment of colds and influenza, in hard capsules. For use in dosage forms such as SLN, SEDDS, SMEDDS, hot melt coating (taste masking), hot melt extrusion. * Available on demand only, but can be offered in sample volumes. MIGLYOL 812 N Medium-Chain Triglycerides (ratio ~ 60:40%) Due to the nature of the product, it acts as a low-viscosity carrier oil. SOFTISAN 378 Recommended for formulation that requires a more solid but still soft API-carrier. Blend of triglycerides, product meets the requirements of the current Ph. Eur. and USP-NF monographs Hard Fat. IMWITOR 742 Glycerol Monocaprylocaprate, Type I Acts as a solubilizer and penetration enhancer for poorly soluble drugs in oral administration forms. Various formulations, e.g. treatment of chronic hand eczema, benign prostatic hyperplasia, HIV/antiretroviral, vitamins. 16 Scope of application Scope of application 17

Veterinary formulations Notes September 2017 C8/C10 triglycerides (MCT oils) MIGLYOL 810 N Medium-Chain Triglycerides (ratio ~ 70:30%) MIGLYOL 812 N Medium-Chain Triglycerides (ratio ~ 60:40%) MIGLYOL 840 Propylene Glycol Dicaprylocaprate Pour-on formulation for treatment against internal and external parasites (e.g. Ivermectin, Moxidectin) Veterinary injection suspension (Amoxicillin, Ceftiofur) 18 Scope of application The above may give you a general idea. For more information about applications, properties and quality of our specialties, please ask our experts. Scope of application 19

Contact IOI Oleo GmbH Hamburg, Germany +49 40 28 00 31-0 pharma@ioioleo.de www.ioioleo.de