Herbal Extracts: Health Benefits of Herbal Extracts:

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Herbal Extracts: Many advertisements make dramatic claims of the health benefits associated with of herbal extracts. In fact, most medical literature is at best contradictory regarding the benefits of herbal extracts. In some cases, herbal extracts are contraindicated with certain medications. For example, Feverfew (used for migraine prevention), ginger, cranberry, St. John s Wort and ginseng can interact with the anti-clotting drug warfarin. Therfore, all herbal extracts should be investigated for potential interactions and side effects before use. Health Benefits of Herbal Extracts: Feverfew: Feverfew is one of a few herbs for which data on the content of the active compounds in commercial preparations are available. The active compound in feverfew, parthenolide, is a sesquiterpene lactone. Typical daily doses for migraine prophylaxis are 50 to 100 mg of whole or powdered dried leaves, corresponding to 500 μg of parthenolide. Feverfew inhibits platelet aggregation and platelet and leukocyte release of serotonin. A total of 69 drugs (271 brand and generic names) interact with feverfew, most mild. Garlic: Garlic is the edible bulb from a plant in the lily family. It has been used as both a medicine and a spice for thousands of years. Garlic s most common uses as a dietary supplement are for high cholesterol, heart disease, and high blood pressure. Preliminary research suggests that taking garlic may slow the development of atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries), a condition that can lead to heart disease or stroke. Garlic is also used to prevent certain types of cancer, including stomach and colon cancers. The active substance is allicin, formed by the action of alliinase on alliin when garlic is crushed. Allinase is inactivated by acid ph, heat and extraction in organic solvents. Acai (pronounced ah-sigh-ee): The acai palm tree produces a reddish-purple berry that is related to the blueberry and cranberry. Acai has been promoted as a superfood. Acai berry products have been widely marketed for weight-loss and anti-aging purposes, but there is no definitive scientific evidence to support these claims. Laboratory studies have focused on acai berry s potential antioxidant properties and have shown that acai berries demonstrate anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activity. Asian Ginseng: Asian ginseng is native to China and Korea and has been used in various systems of medicine for many centuries. The root of Asian ginseng contains active chemical components called ginsenosides (or panaxosides) that are thought to be responsible for the herb s medicinal properties. Some studies have shown that Asian ginseng may lower blood glucose. Other studies indicate possible beneficial effects on immune function. R esearch results to date do not conclusively support health claims associated with the herb. Areas of recent NCCAM-funded research include the herb s potential role in treating insulin resistance, cancer, and Alzheimer s disease. Astragalus: Native to China, astragalus has been used for centuries in traditional Chinese medicine. There are actually over 2,000 species of astragalus; however, the two related species Astragalus membranaceus and Astragalus mongholicus are the ones primarily used for health purposes. The evidence for using astragalus for any health condition is limited. High-quality clinical trials (studies in people) are generally lacking. There is some preliminary evidence to suggest that astragalus, either alone or in combination with other herbs, may have potential benefits for the immune system, heart, and liver, and as an adjunctive therapy for cancer.

Cranberry: Cranberries are the red berries of a native plant of North America. There is some non-definitive evidence that cranberry can help to prevent urinary tract infections; Cranberry has not been shown to be effective as a treatment for an existing urinary tract infection. Research shows that components found in cranberry may prevent bacteria, such as E. coli, from clinging to the cells along the walls of the urinary tract and causing infection. There is also preliminary evidence that cranberry may reduce the ability of H. pylori bacteria to live in the stomach and cause ulcers. Findings from a few laboratory studies suggest that cranberry may have antioxidant properties and may also be able to reduce dental plaque (a cause of gum disease). Flaxseed: Flaxseed is the seed of the flax plant, which is believed to have originated in Egypt. It grows throughout Canada and the northwestern United States. Flaxseed contains soluble fiber that may have a laxative effect. Studies of flaxseed preparations to lower cholesterol levels report mixed results. Some studies suggest that alphalinolenic acid may benefit people with heart disease. But not enough reliable data are available to determine whether flaxseed is effective for heart conditions. Study results are mixed on whether flaxseed decreases hot flashes. Although some population studies suggest that flaxseed might reduce the risk of certain cancers, there is not enough research to support a recommendation for this use. Ginger: Ginger is a tropical plant that has green-purple flowers and an aromatic underground stem (called a rhizome). It is commonly used for cooking and medicinal purposes. Studies suggest that the short-term use of ginger can safely relieve pregnancyrelated nausea and vomiting. Studies are mixed on whether ginger is effective for nausea caused by motion, chemotherapy, or surgery. It is unclear whether ginger is effective in treating rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, or joint and muscle pain. Goldenseal: Goldenseal is a plant that grows wild in parts of the United States but has become endangered by overharvesting. Clinical studies on a compound found in goldenseal, berberine, suggest that the compound may be beneficial for certain infections such as those that cause some types of diarrhea, as well as some eye infections. However, goldenseal preparations contain only a small amount of berberine, so it is difficult to extend the evidence about the effectiveness of berberine to goldenseal. Grape Seed Extract: Studies have found that some compounds of grape seed extract may be effective in relieving symptoms of chronic venous insufficiency (when veins have problems sending blood from the legs back to the heart) and reducing edema (swelling) after an injury or surgery. Small randomized trials have found beneficial effects of grape seed extract for diabetic retinopathy (an eye problem caused by diabetes) and for vascular fragility (weakness in small blood vessels). Larger trials are needed to confirm these findings. Grape seed extract contains antioxidants, which help prevent cell damage caused by free radicals. Preliminary studies have shown some beneficial antioxidant effects; however, more research is needed. A study funded by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) found that grape seed extract did not reduce the hardening of breast tissue that can occur after radiation therapy for breast cancer.

Hawthorn: Hawthorn is a spiny, flowering shrub or small tree of the rose family. The species of hawthorn discussed here are native to northern European regions and grow throughout the world. Hawthorn fruit has been used for heart disease since the first century. It has also been used for digestive and kidney problems. More recently, hawthorn leaf and flower have been used for heart failure, a weakness of the heart muscle that prevents the heart from pumping enough blood to the rest of the body, which can lead to fatigue and limit physical activities. Hawthorn is also used for other heart conditions, including symptoms of coronary artery disease (such as angina). There is scientific evidence that hawthorn leaf and flower may be safe and effective for milder forms of heart failure, but study results are conflicting. There is not enough scientific evidence to determine whether hawthorn works for other heart problems. Horse Chestnut: Horse chestnut seed extract has been used to treat chronic venous insufficiency (a condition in which the veins do not efficiently return blood from the legs to the heart). This condition is associated with varicose veins, pain, ankle swelling, feelings of heaviness, itching, and nighttime leg cramping. Studies have found that horse chestnut seed extract is beneficial in treating chronic venous insufficiency. There is also preliminary evidence that horse chestnut seed extract may be as effective as wearing compression stockings. Licorice: Most licorice is grown in Greece, Turkey, and Asia. Licorice contains a compound called glycyrrhizin (or glycyrrhizic acid). Licorice has a long history of medicinal use in both Eastern and Western systems of medicine. An injectable form of licorice extract not available in the United States has been shown to have beneficial effects against hepatitis C in clinical trials. There are no reliable data on oral forms of licorice for hepatitis C. More research is needed before reaching any conclusions. Milk Thistle: Milk thistle is a flowering herb that is native to the Mediterranean region. It has been used for thousands of years as a remedy for a variety of ailments, especially liver problems. Laboratory studies suggest that milk thistle may benefit the liver by protecting and promoting the growth of liver cells, fighting oxidation (a chemical process that can damage cells), and inhibiting inflammation. Results from clinical trials of milk thistle for liver diseases have been mixed. The Hepatitis C Antiviral Long-Term Treatment Against Cirrhosis (HALT) study found that silymarin use by hepatitis C patients was associated with fewer and milder symptoms of liver disease and somewhat better quality of life, but there was no change in virus activity or liver inflammation. Noni: Noni is an evergreen shrub or small tree that grows throughout the tropical regions of the Pacific Ocean, from Southeast Asia to Australia and especially in Polynesia. Noni has been traditionally used in Polynesia as a dye. In laboratory research, noni has shown antioxidant, immunestimulating, and tumor-fighting properties. These results suggest that noni may warrant further study for conditions such as cancer and cardiovascular disease. However, noni has not been well studied in people for any health condition.

Peppermint: The herb peppermint, a cross between two types of mint (water mint and spearmint), grows throughout Europe and North America. Peppermint oil has been used for a variety of health conditions, including nausea, indigestion, and cold symptoms. Peppermint oil is also used for headaches, muscle and nerve pain, and stomach and bowel conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome. Results from several studies suggest that peppermint oil may improve symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome. A few studies have found that peppermint oil, in combination with caraway oil, may help relieve indigestion, but this evidence is preliminary. Although there are some promising results, there is no clear-cut evidence to support the use of peppermint oil for other health conditions. Sage: Sage has been used for centuries as a spice and seasoning in cooking and as a remedy for hoarseness, coughs, and sore mouths and throats. In ancient times it even was thought to extend life. Sage has not been well studied as a treatment for sore throat, so there is little scientific evidence to support its use for that ailment. Two small studies suggest that sage may improve mood and mental performance in healthy young people and memory and attention in older adults. Results of another small clinical study suggest that a sage extract was better than placebo at enhancing thinking and learning in older adults with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease. Laboratory studies suggest that essential oils from sage may have antimicrobial properties. Soy: Soy, a plant in the pea family, has been common in Asian diets for thousands of years. It is found in modern American diets as a food or food additive. Soybeans, the highprotein seeds of the soy plant, contain isoflavones compounds similar to the female hormone estrogen. Research suggests that daily intake of soy protein may slightly lower levels of LDL ( bad ) cholesterol. Some studies suggest that soy isoflavone supplements may reduce hot flashes in women after menopause. However, the results have been inconsistent. There is not enough scientific evidence to determine whether soy supplements are effective for any other health uses. Tea Tree Oil: Tea tree oil comes from the leaves of the tea tree, and has been used medicinally for centuries by the aboriginal people of Australia. A 2004 review found that in vitro (in a test tube) studies may provide some preliminary evidence for the use of tea tree oil as an adjunctive (additional) treatment for wounds involving difficult-to-treat bacterial infections such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). However, large, welldesigned clinical trials on tea tree oil are lacking, and it remains unclear whether tea tree oil is effective against these emerging resistant strains of bacteria in people. Some smaller-scale clinical studies have had positive results for treating athlete s foot, nail fungus, dandruff, and acne, but more large-scale, well-designed clinical studies are needed. Tea tree oil may be effective for acne. One clinical trial compared a 5 percent tea tree oil gel to a 5 percent benzoyl peroxide product for the treatment of acne and found that the benzoyl peroxide worked slightly better but that the tea tree oil had fewer side effects.

Thunder God Vine: Thunder god has been used in China for health purposes for more than 400 years. Laboratory findings suggest that thunder god vine may fight inflammation, suppress the immune system, and have anti-cancer effects. Although early evidence is promising, there have been few high-quality studies of thunder god vine in people. Results from a large study which compared an extract of thunder god vine root with a conventional medicine (sulfasalazine) for rheumatoid arthritis, found that participants symptoms (e.g., joint pain and swelling, inflammation) improved more significantly with thunder god vine than with sulfasalazine. A small study on thunder god vine applied to the skin also found benefits for rheumatoid arthritis symptoms. Tumeric: Turmeric, a shrub related to ginger, is grown throughout India, other parts of Asia, and Africa. Known for its warm, bitter taste and golden color, turmeric is commonly used in fabric dyes and foods such as curry powders, mustards, and cheeses. There is little reliable evidence to support the use of turmeric for any health condition because few clinical trials have been conducted. Preliminary findings from animal and laboratory studies suggest that a chemical found in turmeric called curcumin may have anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antioxidant properties, but these findings have not been confirmed in people. Why Neutra Energy Herbal Extracts? The biological or therapeutic activity of a medicinal plant is closely related to the plant chemicals in it. These chemicals can be classified into major groups of chemicals such as essential oils, alkaloids, acids, steroids, tannins, saponins and so forth. All NeutraEnergy Herbal Extracts are derived from high-quality natural ingredients. Our herbal extracts are processed without the use of harmful chemicals using advanced extraction procedures customized to each herb.