Clin Podiatr Med Surg 22 (2005) 137 141 Index Note: Page numbers of article titles are in bold face type. A Achilles tendinopathy, 19 43. See also Achilles classification of, 20 differential diagnosis of, 22 insertional definition of, 20 treatment of, 26 30, 36 38 noninsertional definition of, 20 treatment of, 25 26, 33, 35 36 nonoperative treatment of, 23 25 operative treatment of, 25 38 central splitting technique for, 30 complications of, 34 flexor hallucis longus transfer technique for, 26, 30 33, 38 insertional, 26 30 postoperative management in, 33 results of, 34 38 prevention of, 23 relcalitrant calcific, treatment of, 37 38 versus Achilles tendinosis/tendinitis, 87. See also Achilles Achilles tendinosis/tendinitis anatomic considerations in, 88 89 biomechanics of, 89 diagnosis of, 89 90 pathophysiology of, 88 89 treatment of, 90 96 versus Achilles tendinopathy, 87 Achilles tendon. See also Achilles tendinopathy. augmentation of, for Achilles tendinopathy, 28 29 central splitting of, for Achilles tendinopathy, 30 detachment of, in tendinopathy treatment, 27 longitudinal tenotomy of, 35 Aneurysmal bone cyst, heel pain in, 127, Ankylosing spondylitis, heel pain in, 120 Antinuclear antibody, Apophysitis, calcaneal, 55 62 Arch, stabilizer of, plantar fascia as, 3 Arteriography, in tumors, 125 Arthritis, heel pain in, 115 122 diagnosis of, 116 117 rheumatoid, 117 119 seronegative, 119 122 Arthrography, in subtalar joint instability, 69 B Back, examination of, in neurogenic heel pain, 104 Baxter approach, to nerve release, for neurogenic heel pain, 107 108 Biopsy, of tumors, 125 Bone cyst aneurysmal, heel pain in, 127, solitary, heel pain in, 126 129 Bone scintigraphy in calcaneal stress fractures, 48 50 Brisement, for Achilles Bursitis, retrocalcaneal. See Retrocalcaneal bursitis. 0891-8422/05/$ see front matter D 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. doi:10.1016/s0891-8422(04)00112-0
138 Index / Clin Podiatr Med Surg 22 (2005) 137 141 C Calcaneal apophysitis, 55 62 anatomic considerations in, 55 56 differential diagnosis of, 58 radiography in, 56 57 treatment of, 57, 59 61 Calcaneal bursitis, superficial nonoperative treatment of, 24 25 operative treatment of, 26 30 Calcaneus aneurysmal bone cyst of, 127, excision of, for Achilles tendinopathy, 28 lipoma in, heel pain in, 134 osteotomy of, for Achilles tendinopathy, 29 30 solitary bone cyst of, 126 129 stress fractures of, 45 54 bilateral, 46 classification of, 46 47 diagnosis of, 47 etiology of, 46 47 imaging of, 48 51 incidence of, 45 46 treatment of, 51 53 Cast,, 33 Central splitting technique, for Achilles tendinopathy, 30 Computed tomography in tumors, 124 Corticosteroids 24 C-reactive protein, in arthritis, 117 Crohn s disease, heel pain in, 122 Cryotherapy Cyst aneurysmal bone, heel pain in, 127, solitary bone, heel pain in, 126 129 D Diabetes mellitus, plantar fibromatosis in, 11 12 E Electromyography, in neurogenic heel pain, 107 Enchondroma, heel pain in, 126 Exercise for Achilles tendinopathy, 24 for calcaneal apophysitis, 57, 59 61 Exostosis, excision of, for Achilles tendinopathy, 26 27 Extracorporeal shock wave therapy, for plantar fasciitis, 4 6 F Fasciitis, plantar, 3 6 Fatigue fractures. See Stress fractures. Fibromatosis, plantar, 11 18 Flaps, for Achilles tendinopathy, 26 Flexor hallucis longus transfer, for Achilles tendinopathy, 26, 30 33, 38 Fractures, stress, calcaneal, 45 54 G Gait, plantar fascia function in, 3 Glyceryl nitrate, topical, for Achilles Glycosaminoglycine polysulfate injections, for Achilles H Haglund s deformity nonoperative treatment of, 24 25 operative treatment of, 28 30, 37 Heel cup, for Achilles tendinopathy, 24 25 Heel pain in Achilles tendon disorders, 87 99 in arthritis, 115 122 in calcaneal apophysitis (Sever disease), 55 62 in calcaneal stress fractures, 45 54 in peroneal tendon pathology, 79 85 in plantar fascia pathology, 1 9, 11 18 in sinus tarsi syndrome, 63 77 in subtalar joint instability, 63 77 in tumors, 122 134 neurogenic, 101 113 posterior, 19 43
Index / Clin Podiatr Med Surg 22 (2005) 137 141 139 Heparin, for Achilles Human leukocyte antigens, arthritis and, 116 117 I Ice therapy Inflammatory bowel disease, heel pain in, 122 Insufficiency fractures. See Stress fractures. Intraosseous lipoma, heel pain in, 134 J Juvenile aponeurotic fibromatosis, 14 L Lipoma, intraosseous, heel pain in, 134 M Magnetic resonance imaging in Achilles tendinopathy, 21 22 in Achilles tendinosis/tendinitis, 90 in calcaneal stress fractures, 50 51 in neurogenic heel pain, 107 in plantar fasciitis, 4 in plantar fibromatosis, 13 in sinus tarsi syndrome, 69 70 in tumors, 124 March fractures. See Stress fractures. Massage, for Achilles tendinopathy, 24 Multiple myeloma, heel pain in, 131, 134 N Nerve compression test, in neurogenic heel pain, 105 Neurogenic heel pain, 101 113 diagnosis of, 106 107 etiology of, 101 history of, 102 103 incidence of, 101 nature of, 103 physical examination in, 103 106 treatment of, 107 112 versus inflammatory heel pain, 102 Nitroglycerin, topical, for Achilles Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for arthritis, 122 O Orthosis, for Achilles tendinopathy, 24 25 Osteoid osteoma, heel pain in, 125 P Pain, heel. See Heel pain. Painful arc sign, in Achilles tendinopathy, 21 Paratenon, release of for Achilles 26 91 Pediatric patients, calcaneal apophysitis in, 55 62 Percussion test, in neurogenic heel pain, 106 Peroneal tendon pathology, 79 85 anatomic considerations in, 79 80 classification of, 80 differential diagnosis of, 81 imaging in, 81 82 pathophysiology of, 79 81 physical examination in, 81 treatment of, 83 84 Peroneal tunnel compression test, 81 Phalen s test, in neurogenic heel pain, 105 Physical therapy for Achilles tendinopathy, 24 for plantar fascia rupture, 7 8 Plantar aponeurosis. See Plantar fascia. Plantar fascia, pathologic conditions of, 1 9 anatomic considerations in, 1 3 extracorporeal shock wave therapy for, 4 6 fasciitis, 3 6 fibromatosis, 11 18 functional considerations in, 3 rupture, 6 8 tears, 6 8 Plantar fasciitis, 3 6 Plantar fasciotomy, for neurogenic heel pain, 111 Plantar fibromatosis, 11 18 classification of, 13 definition of, 11
140 Index / Clin Podiatr Med Surg 22 (2005) 137 141 differential diagnosis of, 12 history of, 11 12 imaging in, 13 14 incidence of, 12 juvenile, 14 pathology of, 12 13 treatment of, 14 16 Plantar nerve, lateral compression of, 4 release of, for neurogenic heel pain, 111 Plantarflexion/inversion test, in neurogenic heel pain, 105 106 Post-static dyskinesia, neurogenic heel pain in, 102 Pressure-specfic sensory testing, in neurogenic heel pain, 107 Psoriatic arthritis, heel pain in, 120 121 R Radiography in calcaneal apophysitis, 56 57 in calcaneal stress fractures, 48 in tumors, 123 124 stress, in sinus tarsi syndrome, 69 Reiter syndrome, heel pain in, 121 122 Rest for calcaneal stress fractures, 52 Retrocalcaneal bursitis Achilles tendinosis with, 91 nonoperative treatment of, 23 25 operative treatment of, 26 30, 36 37 versus Achilles tendinosis, 92 93 Rheumatoid arthritis, heel pain in, 117 119 Rheumatoid factor, Rupture of peroneal tendons, 79 85 of plantar fascia, 6 8 S Saline solution injections, for Achilles Scintigraphy in calcaneal stress fractures, 48 50 Sedimentation rate, in arthritis, 117 Sensory examination, in neurogenic heel pain, 104 105, 107 Seronegative arthritides, heel pain in, 119 122 Sever disease (calcaneal apophysitis), 55 62 anatomic considerations in, 55 56 differential diagnosis of, 58 radiography in, 56 57 treatment of, 57, 59 61 Shock wave therapy, for plantar fasciitis, 4 6 Shoes for calcaneal apophysitis, 57 for calcaneal stress fractures, 52 Sinus tarsi syndrome, 63 77 anatomic considerations in, 63 64 definition of, 63 diagnosis of, 69 70 functional considerations in, 64 66 patho-biomechanics of, 67 treatment of, 70 76 Solitary bone cyst, heel pain in, 126 129 Sports Achilles tendinosis/tendinitis in, 87 89 plantar fascia rupture in, 7 stress fractures in, 45 46 Stress fractures, calcaneal, 45 54 Subluxation, peroneal, 79 85 Subtalar joint, instability of, 64 77 anatomic considerations in, 64 chronic, 67 69 definition of, 63 diagnosis of, 69 70 etiology of, 63 functional considerations in, 64 66 patho-biomechanics of, 67 treatment of, 70 76 T Talocalcaneal ligament, reconstruction of, in sinus tarsi syndrome, 70 76 Tears of peroneal tendons, 79 85 of plantar fascia, 6 8 Tendinitis, Achilles. See Achilles Tendinopathy, Achilles, 19 43 Tendinosis, Achilles. See Achilles Tendoscopy, in peroneal tendon pathology, 81
Index / Clin Podiatr Med Surg 22 (2005) 137 141 141 Tenography, in peroneal tendon pathology, 81 Tenosynovectomy, for peroneal tendon pathology, 83 84 Tibial nerve, posterior examination of, in neurogenic heel pain, 105 release of, for neurogenic heel pain, 107 112 Tinel s sign, in neurogenic heel pain, 106 Tumors, heel pain in, 122 135 aneurysmal bone cyst, 127, clinical evaluation of, 123 125 enchondroma, 126 incidence of, 122 intraosseous lipoma, 134 multiple myeloma, 131 osteoid osteoma, 125 solitary bone cyst, 126 129 U Ulcerative colitis, heel pain in, 122 Ultrasonography in Achilles tendinopathy, 22 in Achilles tendinosis/tendinitis, 90 in peroneal tendon pathology, 81 in plantar fibromatosis, 14 W Windlass Mechanism, plantar fascia and, 3