549 SLEEP MEDICINE CLINICS Sleep Med Clin 1 (2007) 549 553 Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A Abdominal motion, in assessment of sleep-related breathing disorders, 452 454 Adherence, with positive airway pressure therapy. See Compliance, patient. Airflow, assessment of, in sleep-related breathing disorders, 452 Analgesic agents, effect on respiratory system in patients with obstructive sleep apnea, 542 Anesthetics, effect on respiratory system in patients with obstructive sleep apnea, 542 Apnea, scoring of, in assessment of sleep-related breathing disorders, 457 458 See also Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Appliances, oral, impact on quality of life in patients Architecture, sleep, in upper airway resistance Arousals, respiratory effort-related, scoring of, in assessment of sleep-related breathing disorders, 459 Assessment, of sleep-related breathing disorders, 449 460, 461 463 clinical, 449 460 interviews, 449 450, 451, 452 laboratory, with polysomnography, 449 460 nonlaboratory, 461 463 cardiopulmonary recorder assessment, 462 interpretation and disposition, 462 463 pretest clinical assessment, 461 462 Asthma, nocturnal, in differential diagnosis of upper airway resistance syndrome, 479 Automated scoring, of cyclic alternating pattern (CAP), 483 489 development of, 484 485 translational research using, 486 488 vs. visual scoring, validation of, 485 486 Autotitrating positive airway pressure (APAP), for obstructive sleep apnea, 530 B Breathing disorders, sleep-related, 443 548 assessment of, 449 460, 461 463 clinical, 449 460 interview, 449 450, 451, 452 laboratory, with polysomnography, 449 460 nonlaboratory, 461 463 cardiopulmonary recorder assessment, 462 interpretation and disposition, 462 463 pretest clinical assessment, 461 462 cyclic alternating pattern (CAP) and, 483 489 automated vs. visual scoring, validation of, 485 486 definition of, 483 484 development of scoring for, 484 485 epidemiology of, 443 447 data comparisons, 445 446 Veterans Health Administration databases, 444 445 home monitoring, economics of, 465 473 mood disorders and, 513 517 1556-407X/07/$ see front matter ª 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. sleep.theclinics.com doi:10.1016/s1556-407x(07)00013-6
550 Breathing (continued) perioperative management of obstructive sleep apnea, 541 548 clinical considerations in OSA patients, 543 545 positive airway pressure therapy, adherence, problems and interventions, 533 539 personality variables and compliance, 534 continuous, changes in cognition related to, 499 511 for obstructive sleep apnea, 527 531 quality of life, impact of therapy on, 519 525 continuous positive airway pressure, 520 522 in patients with OSA and congestive heart failure, 522 523 dental appliances, 522 in children, 523 overview, 519 520 upper airway surgery, 522 sleepiness and, 491 498 discussion, 495 496 methods of study on, 492 493 overview, 491 492 results of study on, 493 495 upper airway resistance syndrome, 475 482 clinical features, 475 476 consequences and prognosis, 480 481 definition, 475 diagnosis, 477 479 pathophysiology, 476 477 treatment, 479 480 C Carbon dioxide, transcutaneous, in assessment of sleep-related breathing disorders, 455 456 Cardiac rhythm, in assessment of sleep-related breathing disorders, 456 Cardiopulmonary recorder assessment, of sleep-related breathing disorders, 462 economics of home monitoring with, 465 473 Children. See Pediatrics. Clinical assessment, of sleep-related breathing disorders, 449 460 interviews, 449 450, 451, 452 Cognition, changes in, related to continuous positive airway pressure therapy for sleep-related breathing disorders, 499 511 Comorbidities, with sleep-related breathing disorders, comparisons with Veterans Health Administration databases, 443 447 Compliance, patient, with positive airway pressure therapy for sleep-related breathing disorders, 533 539 personality variables and compliance, 534 Congestive heart failure, in patients with obstructive sleep apnea, impact of continuous positive airway pressure on quality of life in, 522 523 Continuous positive airway pressure therapy, for sleep-related breathing disorders, changes in cognition related to, 499 511 for obstructive sleep apnea, 527 531 impact on quality of life in patients with obstructive sleep apnea, 520 522 with congestive heart failure, 522 523 Cyclic alternating pattern (CAP), sleep disordered breathing and, automatic analysis of, 483 489 automated vs. visual scoring, validation of, 485 486 definition of, 483 484 development of scoring for, 484 485 D Databases, on epidemiology of sleep-related breathing disorders, comparisons with Veterans Health Administration databases, 443 447
551 Daytime fatigue, in upper airway resistance syndrome, 476 Dental appliances, impact on quality of life in patients Depression, mood disorders and sleep-related breathing disorders, 513 517 questionnaire on, in clinical assessment of sleeprelated breathing disorders, 450 Diagnosis, obstructive sleep apnea in the preoperative E Economic issues, home monitoring in diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea, 465 473 Electromyography, respiratory muscle, in assessment of sleep-related breathing disorders, 455 Epidemiology, of sleep-related breathing disorders, 443 447 comparisons with Veterans Health Administration databases, 444 446 upper airway resistance syndrome, 475 476 Esophageal tracing pattern, in upper airway resistance syndrome, 478 Excessive daytime sleepiness, in upper airway resistance Expired carbon dioxide sensing, airflow assessment with, 452 I Idiopathic hypersomnia, in differential diagnosis of Indwelling arterial catheter, in assessment of sleeprelated breathing disorders, 455 Insomnia, in upper airway resistance Interviews, in clinical assessment of sleep-related breathing disorders, 449 450, 451, 452 medical and family history, 450 medications, 450 sleep problems, 449 450 sleep schedule, 449 L Laboratory assessment, of sleep-related breathing disorders. See Polysomnography. Leg movements, in assessment of sleep-related breathing disorders, 456 Limb movements. See Leg movements and Periodic limb movements. M Medications, in clinical assessment of sleep-related breathing disorders, 450 Monitoring, home, in diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea, economics of, 465 473 Mood disorders, sleep-related breathing disorders and, 513 517 F Fatigue, daytime, in upper airway resistance syndrome, 476 research using cyclic alternating pattern (CAP) analysis in women with sleep-disordered breathing and, 486 488 Functional symptoms, in upper airway resistance H Heart failure. See Congestive heart failure. History, medical and family, in clinical assessment of sleep-related breathing disorders, 450 Home monitoring, in diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea, economics of, 465 473 Hypersomnia, idiopathic, in differential diagnosis of Hypopnea, scoring of, in assessment of sleep-related breathing disorders, 458 459 N Nasal airway pressure, airflow assessment with, 452 Nocturnal asthma, in differential diagnosis of upper airway resistance syndrome, 479 O Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) syndrome, continuous positive airway pressure-related changes in cognition in, 499 511 in differential diagnosis of upper airway resistance syndrome, 479 perioperative management of patients with, 541 548
552 Obstructive (continued) positive airway pressure therapy for, 527 531 Oral appliances, impact on quality of life in patients Oxygen, transcutaneous, in assessment of sleep-related breathing disorders, 455 456 Oxygenation, assessment of, in sleep-related breathing disorders, 455 456 indwelling arterial catheter, 455 pulse oximetry, 455 transcutaneous oxygen and carbon dioxide, 455 456 P Pathophysiology, of upper airway resistance 477 Pediatrics, obstructive sleep apnea in children, impact of treatment on quality of life, 523 symptoms of upper airway resistance syndrome in children, 476 Periodic limb movements, in differential diagnosis of Perioperative management, of patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), 541 548 Pleural pressure, in assessment of sleep-related breathing disorders, 454 455 Pneumotachography, airflow assessment with, 452 Polysomnography, in assessment of sleep-related breathing disorders, 450 460 findings in upper airway resistance syndrome, 477 478 airflow, 452 cardiac rhythm, 456 leg movements, 456 lung volume, 455 oxygenation, 455 456 respiratory effort, 452 455 sleep stages, 450 452 respiratory events, 457 460 staging, 456 457 Positive airway pressure therapy, for sleep-related breathing disorders, adherence, problems and interventions, 533 539 personality variables and compliance, 534 continuous, changes in cognition related to, 499 511 continuous, impact on quality of life in obstructive sleep apnea, 520 522 with congestive heart failure, 522 523 obstructive sleep apnea, 527 531 upper airway respiratory syndrome, 479 480 Preoperative evaluations, diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea in, 543 Prognosis, for upper airway respiratory syndrome, 480 481 Pulse oximetry, in assessment of sleep-related breathing disorders, 455 Q Quality of life, in sleep-related breathing disorders, impact of therapy on, 519 525 continuous positive airway pressure, 520 522 in patients with OSA and congestive heart failure, 522 523 dental appliances, 522 in children, 523 overview, 519 520 upper airway surgery, 522 Questionnaires, in clinical assessment of sleep-related breathing disorders, 450, 453, 454 depression, 450 sleep, 450 sleepiness, 450
553 R Respiratory effort, assessment of, in sleep-related breathing disorders, 452 455 in upper airway resistance syndrome, 478 alternative methods for measurement of, 478 479 pleural pressure, 454 455 respiratory muscle electromyography, 455 rib cage and abdominal motion, 452 454 Respiratory system, effect of sedatives, anesthetics, and analgesic agents in patients with obstructive sleep apnea on, 542 Rib cage motion, in assessment of sleep-related breathing disorders, 452 454 S Sedative-hypnotics, in clinical assessment of sleep-related breathing disorders, 452 Sedatives, effect on respiratory system in patients with obstructive sleep apnea, 542 Sleep apnea. See Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep architecture, in upper airway resistance Sleep problems, in clinical assessment of sleep-related breathing disorders, 449 450 Sleep schedule, in clinical assessment of sleep-related breathing disorders, 449 Sleep-related breathing disorders. See Breathing disorders, sleep-related. Sleepiness, questionnaire on, in clinical assessment of sleep-related breathing disorders, 450 sleep-related breathing disorders and, 491 498 discussion, 495 496 methods of study on, 492 493 overview, 491 492 results of study on, 493 495 Sleepiness, excessive daytime, in upper airway resistance Snoring, in upper airway resistance scoring of, in assessment of sleep-related breathing disorders, 459 460 Somatic symptoms, in upper airway resistance Stimulants, in clinical assessment of sleep-related breathing disorders, 452 Surgery, for upper airway respiratory perioperative management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), 541 548 T upper airway, impact on quality of life in patients Thermistors, airflow assessment with, 452 Thermocouples, airflow assessment with, 452 Transcutaneous oxygen and carbon dioxide, in assessment of sleep-related breathing disorders, 455 456 U Upper airway resistance syndrome, 475 482 clinical features, 475 476 epidemiology, 475 476 signs, 476 sleep architecture, 476 symptoms, 476 consequences and prognosis, 480 481 definition, 475 diagnosis, 477 479 increased respiratory effort, 478 479 polysomnographic findings, 477 478 differential diagnosis, 479 idiopathic hypersomnia, 479 nocturnal asthma, 479 obstructive sleep apnea, 479 periodic limb movements, 479 pathophysiology, 476 477 treatment, 479 480 oral appliances, 480 other approaches, 480 positive airway pressure, 479 480 surgery, 480 weight loss, 479 Upper airway surgery, impact on quality of life in patients V Veterans Health Administration (VHA), epidemiology of sleep-related breathing disorders, comparisons with VHA databases, 443 447 comparisons with Veterans Health Administration databases, 444 446 data comparisons, 445 446 W Weight loss, syndrome, 479