Workshop on Accident Analysis and Risk Assessment A JRC Enlargement Workshop Ispra, 20 22 November 2013 emars What is in it? Some statistics and search capabilities Enrico Guagnini European Commission D.G. Joint Research Centre Inst. Protection and Security of the Citizens Ispra - Italy www.jrc.ec.europa.eu Serving society Stimulating innovation Supporting legislation
Access to emars EC-JRC MAHB - Major Accidents Hazards Bureau Ispra, 20-22 November 2013 2
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Getting the open statistics https://emars.jrc.ec.europa.eu EC-JRC MAHB - Major Accidents Hazards Bureau Ispra, 20-22 November 2013 4
Free access statistics EC-JRC MAHB - Major Accidents Hazards Bureau Ispra, 20-22 November 2013 5
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Access to event description EC-JRC MAHB - Major Accidents Hazards Bureau Ispra, 20-22 November 2013 10
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1 Theme of the Lessons Learned Causes - External Causes - Human Causes - Organisational Causes - Plant/Equipment Emergency Response Other 2 Lessons Learned Measures to prevent recurrence: all storage facilities of corrosive products will have to be equipped with double independent safety systems for the prevention of spillage due to overflow during loading operations of the tanks, sodium hypochlorite tanks will have to be equipped with level indicators, the access to the single basin has to be external (without passing from other basins, installation of a sectioning valve between the containment basin ad the underground basin, in order to retain possible overflows (spillage) in the containment basin without passing directly in the underground basin which has a capacity of only 32,8 cubic metres which is insufficient to retain the volume of the largest tank (40 cubic metres) Measures to mitigate consequences: separation of corrosive and flammable substances in different storage areas, review of the onsite emergency plan in respect to all credible accident scenarios particularly concerning accidents different from fire, onsite emergency simulations and onsite emergency exercises at least once a year, information of the municipal authorities about improvements in safety policy (training, occupational safety, etc) of the establishment. EC-JRC MAHB - Major Accidents Hazards Bureau Ispra, 20-22 November 2013 14
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Accident Title Start Date Finish Date Legislation EventType Seveso II Status Industry Type Reasons for Reporting Accident Description Domino Effects Natech Events Transboundary Effects Contractors Release Major Occurences Release Initiating Events Fire Major Occurences Fire Initiating Events Explosion Major Occurences Explosion Initiating Events Transport Major Occurences Transport Initiating Events Accident Description - Other Site description Installation/Unit description Storage Major Occurences Equipment Type Storage Initiating Events Equipment Type Process Major Occurences Equipment Type Process Initiating Events Equipment Type Transfer Major Occurences Equipment Type Transfer Initiating Events Equipment Type Transport Major Occurences Equipment Type Transport Initiating Events Equipment Type Site description - Other Substances Involved Substance Classification Substance Involved Causes of the accident Organizational Causative Factor Type Plant/Equipment Causative Factor Type Human Causative Factor Type External Causative Factor Type Causes - Other Consequences Human On site Quantity/Effect Human Off site Quantity/Effect Environmental On site Quantity/Effect Environmental Off site Quantity/Effect Cost On site Quantity/Effect Cost Off site Quantity/Effect Disruption On site Quantity/Effect Disruption Off site Quantity/Effect Emergency Response Emergency Response Quantity/Effect Remedial Measure Quantity/Effect Theme of the Lessons Learned Lessons Learned EC-JRC MAHB - Major Accidents Hazards Bureau Ispra, 20-22 November 2013 16
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Accident Reports Total 888 (10 reports in 2013) New created 42 To be confirmed 3 Confirmed 66 Online 777 Accident Reports 2011 Number 29 New created 8 To be confirmed 0 Confirmed 15 (under translation) Online 6 Accident reports 2012 Number 37 New created 10 To be confirmed 1 Confirmed 22 (under translation) Online 4 EC-JRC MAHB - Major Accidents Hazards Bureau Ispra, 20-22 November 2013 20
1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 1979 Canada (1 st event per Country) 1980 Denmark, Germany 1985 Ireland, Italy, United Kingdom 1986 Belgium, France, Greece, Switzerland 1987 Portugal, Spain, The Nederlands 1988 Hungary 2001 Norway, USA 2003 Republic of Korea 1995 Finland, Sweden 1997 Austria 2005 Malta, Slovakia, Slovenia 2006 Lithuania 2007 Poland 2009 Croatia 2010 Bulgaria 2000 Czech Republic, Japan N.Events in emars N 1000 900 878 888 841 812 800 700 600 766 744 720 692 657 594 621 561 500 518 481 449 400 352 402 300 200 100 0 1 3 6 7 10 14 26 45 62 308 249 271 214 185 159 131 110 86 Years EC-JRC MAHB - Major Accidents Hazards Bureau Ispra, 20-22 November 2013 21
N. Events in emars in EU by Seveso Tier (356 events reported in 2000 2011 - ab. 30 events per year) N Years EC-JRC MAHB - Major Accidents Hazards Bureau Ispra, 20-22 November 2013 22
Criteria for reporting Criteria for reporting: - 1 st : Substances involved: greater than 5% of quantity in Column 3 of Annex I - 2 nd : Injury to persons: >= 1 fatalities, >= 6 hospitalizing injuries etc. - 3 rd : Immediate damage to the environment (according to Annex VI) - 4 th : Damage to property: on-site >2M, off-site > 0.5M - 5 th : Interesting for lessons learned - 6 th : Cross-border damage: transboundary accidents - No reasons reported EC-JRC MAHB - Major Accidents Hazards Bureau Ispra, 20-22 November 2013 23 N
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION IPSC - INSTITUTE FOR THE PROTECTION AND SECURITY OF THE CITIZEN ISPRA, ITALY http://emars.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ http://mahb.ec.europa.eu http://ipsc.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ http://www.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ EC-JRC MAHB - Major Accidents Hazards Bureau Ispra, 20-22 November 2013 24