MULTIPLE CHOICE QUIZ

Chapter 5

70 Chapter 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE QUIZ MULTIPLE CHOICE QUIZ Name: In the box write the letter of the choice that is the definition of the term or best answers the question. There is only one correct answer for each question. 1. The combining form of the first part of the large intestine is:... A. Ile/o B. Jejun/o C. Ili/o D. Duoden/o E. Cec/o 2. Pertaining to the abdomen:... A. Gastric B. Celiac C. Colonic D. Pelvic E. Esophageal 3. Muscular wave-like movement to transport food through the digestive system:... A. Mastication B. Regurgitation C. Emulsification D. Peristalsis E. Anastomosis 4. Part of the tooth that contains a rich supply of nerves and blood vessels:... A. Enamel B. Dentin C. Pulp D. Cementum E. Periodontal membrane 5. Gingiv/o means:... A. Tooth B. Stomach C. Intestine D. Chest E. Gums 6. Buccal means:... A. Pertaining to the cheek B. Petaining to the soft palate C. Pertaining to the tongue D. Pertaining to the teeth E. Pertaining to the throat 7. High blood levels of a pigment released by the liver with bile:... A. Cholecystitis B. Hypoglycemia C. Hyperbilirubinemia D. Hematoma E. Steatorrhea 8. Carries bile into the duodenum:... A. Cystic duct B. Portal vein C. Lymph duct D. Hepatic duct E. Common bile duct 9. Enzyme to digest starch:... A. Lipase B. Amylase C. Glucose D. Bile E. Amino acid 10. Chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract:... A. Crohn disease B. Colonic polyps C. Irritable bowel syndrome D. Dysentery E. Achalasia 11. Ring of muscles:... A. Uvula B. Rugae C. Papillae D. Myoma E. Sphincter 12. Specialist in gums:... A. Endodontist B. Periodontist C. Orthodontist D. Pedodontist E. Proctologist 13. Stomat/o means:... A. Roof of the mouth B. Mouth C. Cheek D. Stomach E. Tongue

Chapter 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE QUIZ 71 14. Cheil/o means the same as:... A. Lingu/o B. Gingiv/o C. Gloss/o D. Palat/o E. Labi/o 15. Stone in a salivary gland:... A. Lithiasis B. Cholecystolithiasis C. Adenolithiasis D. Sialadenolithiasis E. Renal calculus 16. Membrane that connects parts of small intestine:... A. Anastomosis B. Ileum C. Mesentery D. Appendix E. Pylorus 17. New opening from the large bowel to the surface of the body:... A. Jejunostomy B. Jejunotomy C. Enterostomy D. Colostomy E. Duodenotomy 18. Fats are improperly digested and appear in the feces:... A. Adipose B. Steatorrhea C. Lipase D. Lipolysis E. Glycogenolysis 19. Lack of appetite:... A. Anorexia B. Aphthous stomatitis C. Leukoplakia D. Postprandial E. Achlorhydria 20. Another term for jaundice:... A. Achalasia B. Icterus C. Hypobilirubinemia D. Gallstones E. Melena 21. Esophageal varices are:... A. Hernias around the opening of the stomach B. Hemorrhoids C. Perianal fistulae D. Polyps E. Swollen, twisted veins 22. Abnormal side pockets in a hollow organ, such as the intestine:... A. Caries B. Ulcers C. Dysentery D. Diverticula E. Ascites 23. Telescoping of the intestine:... A. Volvulus B. Anal fistula C. Intussusception D. Ileus E. Hiatal hernia 24. Difficulty in swallowing:... A. Regurgitation B. Flatus C. Nausea D. Eructation E. Dysphagia 25. White plaques on the mucosa of the mouth:... A. Herpetic stomatitis B. Aphthous stomatitis C. Oral leukoplakia D. Rectocele E. Melena

72 Chapter 5 VOCABULARY QUIZ VOCABULARY QUIZ (textbook pages 150 153) A. Match the following terms with their meanings: Name: absorption amino acids amylase bile bilirubin defecation deglutition dentin emulsification enamel fatty acids glucose 1. Swallowing 2. Pigment released by the liver in bile 3. Substances produced when proteins are digested 4. Major tissue composing teeth 5. Removal of waste material from the body 6. Passage of materials through villi into the blood 7. Enzyme secreted by the pancreas to digest starch 8. Hard, outermost layer of a tooth 9. Process of breaking up large fat globules 10. Simple sugar 11. Digestive juice made by the liver and stored in the gallbladder 12. Substances produced when fats are digested B. Match the following terms with their meanings: feces glycogen hydrochloric acid incisor insulin lipase LES palate parotid gland peristalsis portal vein protease 1. Contractions of the gastrointestinal tubes 2. Pancreatic enzyme necessary to digest fats 3. Starch; stored sugar 4. Solid wastes; stools 5. Roof of the mouth 6. Blood vessel bringing blood to the liver 7. Chemical produced by the stomach to aid digestion 8. Hormone produced by the pancreas

Chapter 5 VOCABULARY QUIZ 73 9. One of four front teeth 10. Enzyme that digests proteins 11. Ring of muscles between the esophagus and stomach 12. Secretes enzymes into the mouth C. Match the following terms with their meanings: mastication papillae pulp pyloric sphincter rugae triglycerides uvula villi 1. Soft tissue hanging from the soft palate 2. Microscopic projections in the walls of the small intestine 3. Ring of muscles at the distal region of the stomach 4. Small elevations on the tongue 5. Chewing 6. Ridges on the hard palate and wall of the stomach 7. Soft tissue within a tooth 8. Large fat molecules

74 Chapter 5 TERMINOLOGY QUiZ TERMINOLOGY QUiZ (textbook pages 153 158) Name: A. Match the following terms with their meanings below: buccal mucosa cheilosis 0 colonoscopy perianal cecal cholecystectomy 0 colostomy celiac choledochotomy 0 dentibuccal 1. Abnormal condition of the lip 2. Pertaining to surrounding the anus 3. Removal of the gallbladder 4. Pertaining to the belly or abdomen 5. New opening of the colon to the outside of the body 6. Pertaining to the teeth and cheek 7. Visual examination of the colon 8. Incision of the common bile duct 9. Mucous membrane lining of the cheek 10. Pertaining to the first part of the large intestine B. Build medical terms from the following meanings: 1. Inflammation of the appendix 2. Pertaining to the face 3. Inflammation of gums 4. Pertaining to the large intestine 5. Tumor of the liver 6. Inflammation of the small and large intestine 7. Removal of the appendix 8. New opening of the stomach to the outside of the body 9. Pertaining to the tube leading from the throat to the stomach 10. Pertaining to the first part of the small intestine

Chapter 5 TERMINOLOGY QUiZ 75 C. Match the following terms with their meanings below: choledochojejunostomy labial palatoplasty submandibular enteroenterostomy laparoscopy parenteral ileostomy mesentery sublingual 1. Pertaining to under the tongue 2. Membrane that holds the intestines together 3. Pertaining to under the lower jaw 4. Visual examination of the abdomen 5. New opening between two previously unconnected parts of the small intestine (an anastomosis) 6. Pertaining to the lip 7. Surgical repair of the roof of the mouth 8. Pertaining to apart from the intestine (such as IV delivery of nutrients and drugs) 9. New opening between the common bile duct and the second part of the small intestine (an anastomosis) 10. New opening of the third part of the small intestine to the outside of the body D. Build medical terms from the following meanings: 1. Enlargement of the liver 2. Inflammation of the third part of the small intestine 3. New opening between the stomach and the jejunum 4. Specialist in straightening teeth 5. Specialist in gums 6. Specialist in root canal therapy ( within a tooth ) 7. Inflammation of the pancreas 8. Inflammation of the lining surrounding abdominal organs 9. Pertaining to the throat 10. Specialist in the anal and rectal region 11. Discharge of pus (from gums)

76 Chapter 5 TERMINOLOGY QUiZ E. Match the following terms with their meanings below: biliary palatopharyngoplasty sialadenectomy uvulectomy cholelithiasis pyloroplasty sigmoidoscopy lithogenesis rectocele stomatitis 1. Removal of the soft tissue hanging from the palate 2. Visual examination of the lower part of the large intestine 3. Hernia of the rectum 4. Abnormal condition of gallstones 5. Inflammation of the mouth 6. Surgical repair of the roof of the mouth and the throat 7. Formation of a stone (calculus) 8. Pertaining to bile 9. Surgical repair of the sphincter between the stomach and intestine 10. Removal of a salivary gland F. Give medical terms for the following meanings: 1. Enzyme that digests starch 2. High blood sugar 3. Excess bilirubin in the blood 4. Tumor of fat (benign) 5. Enzyme that digests protein 6. Lack of hydrochloric acid 7. Salivary (gland) stone 8. Production of new sugar 9. Enzyme that digests fat 10. Condition of stones in the common bile duct 11. Pertaining to after meals 12. Discharge of fats (in feces)

Chapter 5 PATHOLOGY QUIZ 77 PATHOLOGY QUIZ Name: A. Match the following pathologic signs and symptoms with their meanings below: anorexia ascites borborygmus constipation diarrhea dysphagia eructation flatus hematochezia jaundice (icterus) melena nausea steatorrhea 1. Passage of bright red fresh blood from the rectum 2. Gas expelled from the stomach through the mouth 3. Lack of appetite 4. Gas expelled through the anus 5. Fat in the feces 6. Unpleasant sensation in the stomach associated with tendency to vomit 7. Yellow-orange skin and whites of the eyes 8. Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen 9. Difficulty in swallowing 10. Frequent passage of loose, watery stools 11. Rumbling noise produced by the movement of gas or fluid through the gastrointestinal tract 12. Difficulty in passing stools 13. Black tarry stools B. Match the following pathologic conditions with their explanations below: aphthous stomatitis anal fistula colonic polyps colorectal cancer Crohn disease (Crohn s) dental caries diverticulosis dysentery esophageal cancer esophageal varices gastric cancer gastroesophageal reflux disease 1. Malignant tumor of the stomach 2. Swollen, varicose veins at the lower end of the esophagus 3. Benign growths protruding from the mucous membrane of the large intestine

78 Chapter 5 PATHOLOGY QUIZ 4. Inflammation of the mouth with small, painful ulcers 5. Tooth decay 6. Abnormal tube-like passageway near the anus 7. Adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum or both 8. Abnormal outpouchings in the intestinal wall 9. Chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract (such as ileum and colon) 10. Painful, inflamed intestines 11. Solids and fluids return to the mouth from the stomach 12. Malignant tumor of the esophagus C. Match the following pathologic conditions with their explanations below: hemorrhoids hernia herpetic stomatitis ileus intussusception irritable bowel syndrome oral leukoplakia peptic ulcer periodontal disease ulcerative colitis volvulus 1. Telescoping of the intestine 2. Chronic inflammation of the colon with destruction of its inner surface 3. Inflammation and degeneration of gums, teeth, and surrounding bone 4. Twisting of the intestine on itself 5. White plaques or patches on the mucosa of the mouth 6. Group of gastrointestinal symptoms associated with stress and tension 7. Loss of peristalsis with resulting obstruction of the intestines 8. Protrusion of an organ or body part through the muscle normally containing it 9. Open sore in the lining of the stomach or duodenum 10. Swollen, twisted varicose veins in the region of the rectum 11. Inflammation of the mouth caused by infection with the herpesvirus D. Name the pathologic conditions from their descriptions below: 1. Degeneration of liver tissue as the result of chronic alcoholism or viral hepatitis 2. Inflammation of the liver caused by a virus 3. Abnormal condition of stones in the gallbladder 4. Malignant tumor of the pancreas 5. Inflammation of the pancreas

Chapter 5 EXERCISE QUIZ 79 EXERCISE QUIZ Name: A. Match the following digestive system structures with their meanings. cecum duodenum gallbladder pancreas colon esophagus ileum pharynx 1. Third part of the small intestine 2. Organ under the stomach; produces insulin and enzymes 3. First part of the large intestine 4. Small sac under the liver; stores bile 5. Tube connecting the throat to the stomach 6. Large intestine 7. First part of the small intestine 8. Throat B. Complete the following: 9. lapar/o and celi/o both mean 10. gloss/o and lingu/o both mean 11. or/o and stomat/o both mean 12. labi/o and cheil/o both mean C. Build medical terms: 13. Enlargement of the liver 14. Study of the cause (of disease) 15. Incision of the common bile duct 16. Surgical repair of the roof of the mouth 17. After meals 18. New opening between the common bile duct and the jejunum D. Build medical terms to describe the following inflammations: 19. Inflammation of the appendix 20. Inflammation of the membrane around the abdomen 21. Inflammation of the large intestine

80 Chapter 5 EXERCISE QUIZ 22. Inflammation of the gallbladder 23. Inflammation of a salivary gland 24. Inflammation of the small and large intestines 25. Inflammation of the liver 26. Inflammation of the pancreas 27. Inflammation of the mouth 28. Inflammation of the gums 29. Inflammation of the third part of the small intestine E. Match the following pathologic diagnoses with their definitions: cholecystolithiasis dysentery ileus ulcerative colitis cirrhosis hemorrhoids irritable bowel syndrome diverticula hepatitis ulcer 30. Swollen, twisted veins in the rectal region 31. Chronic liver disease resulting from alcoholism and malnutrition 32. Failure of peristalsis 33. Calculi in the sac that stores bile 34. Sore or lesion of the mucous membrane in the stomach or duodenum 35. Painful, inflamed intestines often caused by bacterial infection 36. Inflammation of the liver caused by type A, type B, or type C virus 37. Chronic inflammation of the large bowel with ulcers 38. Abnormal side pockets in the intestinal wall 39. Group of gastrointestinal symptoms associated with stress, but without inflammation of the intestines F. Give the names of the following gastrointestinal symptoms from their descriptions: 40. Lack of appetite 41. Bright, fresh red blood in stools 42. Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen 43. Loose, watery stools 44. Gas expelled through the anus 45. Discharge of fat in the feces

Chapter 5 EXERCISE QUIZ 81 G. Complete the spelling of the medical terms below: 46. Black, dark brown tarry stools: mel 47. Membrane that holds the intestines together: mes 48. Pertaining to under the tongue: sub 49. High levels of pigment in the blood (jaundice): hyper 50. New connection between two previously unconnected tubes: ana

82 Chapter 5 DICTATION AND COMPREHENSION QUIZ: VOCABULARY DICTATION AND COMPREHENSION QUIZ: VOCABULARY Name: A. Dictation of Terms 1. 11. 2. 12. 3. 13. 4. 14. 5. 15. 6. 16. 7. 17. 8. 18. 9. 19. 10. 20. B. Comprehension of Terms: Match number of the above term with its meaning below. Physical process of breaking down large fat globules into smaller parts Salivary gland near the ear Swallowing Small substances that are produced when proteins are digested Pigment released by the liver in bile Soft inner tissue within a tooth containing nerves and blood vessels Microscopic projections in the walls of the small intestine Rhythm-like contractions of the tubes of the alimentary tract Hormone produced by the endocrine cells of the pancreas This tube carries bile from the liver and gallbladder into the duodenum Small nipple-like elevations on the tongue Soft tissue hanging from the roof of the mouth An enzyme that digests starch Chewing Simple sugar Substance produced by the stomach and necessary for digestion of foods Solid wastes; stools Pancreatic enzyme necessary to digest fats Ring of muscle at the distal region of the stomach Large fat molecules

Chapter 5 DICTATION AND COMPREHENSION QUIZ: PATHOLOGIC SYMPTOMS 83 DICTATION AND COMPREHENSION QUIZ: PATHOLOGIC SYMPTOMS Name: A. Dictation of Terms 1. 7. 2. 8. 3. 9. 4. 10. 5. 11. 6. 12. B. Comprehension of Terms: Match number of the above term with its meaning below. Feces containing fat Unpleasant sensation from the stomach with tendency to vomit Gas expelled through the anus Lack of appetite Bright red fresh blood from the rectum Difficult, delayed elimination of feces Black tarry stools; feces containing blood Yellow-orange skin; icterus Rumbling or gurgling noises produced by the movement of gas or fluid Difficulty in swallowing Loose, liquid stools Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity

84 Chapter 5 DICTATION AND COMPREHENSION QUIZ: PATHOLOGIC CONDITIONS DICTATION AND COMPREHENSION QUIZ: PATHOLOGIC CONDITIONS Name: A. Dictation of Terms 1. 11. 2. 12. 3. 13. 4. 14. 5. 15. 6. 16. 7. 17. 8. 18. 9. 19. 10. 20. B. Comprehension of Terms: Match number of the above term with its meaning below. Inflammation and degeneration of gums Twisting of the intestine upon itself Small benign growths protruding from the mucous membrane of the large bowel Telescoping of the intestines Solids and fluids return to the mouth from the stomach Gallbladder calculi Inflammation of the liver; viral etiology Chronic liver disease; etiology is often alcoholism and malnutrition Sore or lesion of the mucous membrane of the first part of the small intestine Abnormal tube-like passageway in the distal end of the alimentary tract Painful inflamed intestines; etiology is often bacterial Swollen, tortuous veins in the distal portion of the tube connecting the throat and stomach Inflammation of a gland behind the stomach; cysts may form Inflammation of small side pockets in the intestinal wall Chronic inflammation of the large bowel with open sores of mucous membrane Chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract (terminal ileum) Failure of peristalsis Failure of the LES muscle to relax Inflammation of the mouth with open sores Tooth decay

Chapter 5 SPELLING QUIZ 85 SPELLING QUIZ Name: A. Circle the term that is spelled correctly and write its meaning in the space provided: 1. pancreatitis pancreasitis 2. anal fistula anal fistulla 3. dental karies dental caries 4. cholitis colitis 5. ileus ilius 6. assites ascites 7. melana melena 8. polyposis poliposis 9. dysentery dysentary 10. anarexia anorexia B. Circle the term that is spelled correctly. The meaning of each term is given. 11. membrane connecting the intestines... mesentary mezentary mesentery 12. gallbladder resection... cholocystectomy cholecystectomy colecystectomy 13. twisting of the intestine... vulvulus volvulus vulvulos 14. chronic intestinal inflammation... Chron disease Chrohn disease Crohn disease 15. pertaining to bile... billiary biliary billiery 16. yellow coloration of the skin... jaundice jaundise jawndice 17. salivary gland near the ear... perotid gland parrotid gland parotid gland 18. failure of muscles in the lower esophagus to relax... achalsia achalasia acalasia 19. nutrition is given other than through the intestine... parenteral perinteral perenteral 20. new opening between two previously unconnected tubes... anastomosis anastomosus anastamosis

86 Chapter 5 PRONUNCIATION QUIZ PRONUNCIATION QUIZ Name: A. Underline the accented syllable in the following words: 1. aphthous stomatitis 4. leukoplakia 7. biliary 10. volvulus 2. dysentery 5. esophageal varices 8. cheilitis 3. choledocholithiasis 6. pyloric sphincter 9. diverticula B. Match the term in Column I with its meaning in Column II: Column I Column II 1. jejunum A. Collection of fluid in the abdominal cavity 2. pharynx B. First part of the small intestine 3. sigmoid colon C. First part of the colon 4. duodenum D. The throat 5. uvula E. After meals 6. amylase F. Enzyme to digest starch 7. cecum G. Second part of the small intestine 8. ascites H. Soft tissue hanging from the roof of the mouth 9. intussusception I. Telescoping of the intestines 10. postprandial J. S-shaped portion of the large bowel C. Complete the following terms from their definitions: 1. itis Inflammation of the pancreas. 2. ectomy Removal of the gallbladder. 3. an Loss of appetite. 4. itis Inflammation of the third part of the small intestine. 5. lithiasis Abnormal condition of salivary stones. 6. enteric ana New opening between two previously unconnected parts of the intestine. 7. plasty Surgical repair of roof of the mouth. 8. logist One who studies the anus and rectum. 9. gluco Formation of new sugar from fats and protein. 10. peri Muscular wave-like movement of digestive tract walls.

Chapter 5 DIAGRAM QUIZ 1 87 DIAGRAM QUIZ 1 Name: Label the diagram below using the structures listed. In addition, select the combining form(s) for each structure. STRUCTURES cheeks gums hard palate lips soft palate teeth tongue tonsils uvula COMBINING FORMS (Note: Some structures have more than one combining form. One combining form is used for two structures listed on the diagram) bucc/o cheil/o dent/i gingiv/o gloss/o labi/o lingu/o odont/o palat/o tonsill/o uvul/o 8 9 Rugae 3 4 5 7 1 Pharynx 6 2

88 Chapter 5 DIAGRAM QUIZ 2 DIAGRAM QUIZ 2 Label the diagram below using the terms listed below: Name: Anus Appendix Ascending colon Cecum Descending colon Duodenum Esophagus Gallbladder Ileum Jejunum Liver Pancreas Rectum Sigmoid colon Stomach Transverse colon

Chapter 5 DIAGRAM QUIZ 3 89 DIAGRAM QUIZ 3 Name: Label the diagram using the terms listed below: Common bile duct Duodenum Gallbladder Liver Pancreatic duct Pancreas 1 Spleen 2 Hepatic duct Cystic duct 3 Stomach 6 5 4 Ampulla of Vater

90 Chapter 5 FLOW CHART QUIZ FLOW CHART QUIZ Complete the following flow chart using the terms listed below: Name: anus duodenum jejunum pharynx stomach ascending colon esophagus liver rectum transverse colon cecum gallbladder oral cavity salivary glands descending colon ileum pancreas sigmoid colon Food enters the... 1 17 Saliva 2 3 15 4 18 16 Bile Bile 5 Enzymes 6 Small intestine 7 8 9 10 Large intestine 11 12 13 14 Feces leave the body

MEDICAL SCRAMBLE Chapter 5 MEDICAL SCRAMBLE 91 Name: Unscramble the letters to form suffixes from the clues. Use the letters in squares to complete the bonus term. 1. Clue: Yellow discoloration of skin I C N A J U E D 2. Clue: Discharge of watery waste from colon A E R D H R A I 3. Clue: Fluid-filled enlargement of the abdomen T A S S E I C 4. Clue: Rumbling, gurgling sounds from the GI tract Y R O M O S G B R U B BONUS TERM: Clue: Surgical reconnection of gastrointestinal organs.

92 Chapter 5 CROSSWORD PUZZLE CROSSWORD PUZZLE Fill in the crossword puzzle below using the clues listed underneath it. Name: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Across Clues Down Clues 2. Decay. 1. Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen. 4. Feces containing dark tarry blood. 3. Failure of the muscles of the lower esophagus to 8. Telescoping of the intestines. relax during swallowing. 10. Swollen, twisted, varicose veins in the rectal region. 5. Unpleasant sensation from the stomach with a 12. Failure of peristalsis. tendency to vomit. 13. Chronic inflammation of the terminal ileum 6. Inflammation of the pancreas. is called disease (eponym 7. Abnormal side pockets in the intestinal wall. without possessive). 9. Open sore or lesion of skin tissue. 14. Twisting of the intestine upon itself. 11. Painful, inflamed intestines. 15. Belching or raising gas from the stomach. 16. Lack of hydrochloric acid in the stomach.