CD101: A Novel Echinocandin

Similar documents
Rezafungin: A Novel Echinocandin. Taylor Sandison, MD MPH Chief Medical Officer ISHAM- Amsterdam July 2, 2018

New Options for Prevention & Treatment of Invasive Fungal Infections

STRIVE Part A Phase 2 topline data. March 2018

Antifungal Pharmacodynamics A Strategy to Optimize Efficacy

APX001 A novel broad spectrum antifungal agent in development for the treatment of invasive fungal infections

Efficacy of a Novel Echinocandin, CD101, in a Mouse Model of Azole-Resistant Disseminated Candidiasis

Tissue Distribution/Penetration and Pharmacokinetics of CD101

Micafungin and Candida spp. Rationale for the EUCAST clinical breakpoints. Version February 2013

The Antifungal Pipeline Maertens Johan, MD, PhD

Voriconazole Rationale for the EUCAST clinical breakpoints, version March 2010

Fungal Infection in the ICU: Current Controversies

Antifungal susceptibility testing: Which method and when?

SCY-078 ECMM Symposium Cologne, Germany October 2017

Micafungin, a new Echinocandin: Pediatric Development

Update zu EUCAST 2012 Cornelia Lass-Flörl

MANAGEMENT OF HOSPITAL-ACQUIRED FUNGAL INFECTIONS

Antifungal Stewardship. Önder Ergönül, MD, MPH Koç University, School of Medicine, Istanbul 6 October 2017, ESGAP course, Istanbul

An Update in the Management of Candidiasis

Antifungals and current treatment guidelines in pediatrics and neonatology

Isavuconazole. Lepak et al 2013 Antimicrob Agents Chemother 57: Lepak et al 2013 Antimicrob Agents Chemother 57:

Optimizing antifungal dosing regimens. Joseph Meletiadis, PhD, FECMM Assistant Professor of Microbiology

Current options of antifungal therapy in invasive candidiasis

Antifungal prophylaxis in haematology patients: the role of voriconazole

CURRENT AND NEWER ANTI-FUNGAL THERAPIES- MECHANISMS, INDICATIONS, LIMITATIONS AND PROBLEMS. Dr AMIT RAODEO DM SEMINAR

Antifungal Update. Candida: In Vitro Antifungal Susceptibility Testing

Voriconazole. Voriconazole VRCZ ITCZ

Therapy of Hematologic Malignancies Period at high risk of IFI

TOWARDS PRE-EMPTIVE? TRADITIONAL DIAGNOSIS. GALACTOMANNAN Sensitivity 61% Specificity 93% Neg Predict Value >95% β-d-glucan Neg Predict Value 100% PCR

Antifungal Update 2/22/12. Which is the most appropriate initial empirical therapy in a candidemic patient?

Candida auris: an Emerging Hospital Infection

Antifungal Update 2/24/11. Which is the most appropriate initial empirical therapy in a candidemic patient?

Cigna Drug and Biologic Coverage Policy

How Can We Prevent Invasive Fungal Disease?

Nationwide survey of treatment for pediatric patients with invasive fungal infections in Japan

Coleophoma empetri FR901379, Fig. 1, ,,, 1,3- -D-glucan. . C. albicans A. fumigatus. Dixon plot C. albicans A. fumigatus 1,3- -D-glucan

Resistance epidemiology

Candidemia: New Sentinel Surveillance in the 7-County Metro

Case Studies in Fungal Infections and Antifungal Therapy

Antifungals in Invasive Fungal Infections: Antifungals in neutropenic patients

Updated Guidelines for Management of Candidiasis. Vidya Sankar, DMD, MHS April 6, 2017

Invasive Fungal Infections in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients

9/7/2018. Faculty. Overcoming Challenges in the Management of Invasive Fungal Infections. Learning Objectives. Faculty Disclosure

Use of Antifungal Drugs in the Year 2006"

National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases AR Lab Network Candida Testing

Reducing the antifungal drugs consumption in the ICU

9/18/2018. Invasive Candidiasis. AR Lab Network Candida Testing. Most Common Healthcare Associated Bloodstream Infection in the United States?

8/24/2015. Objectives (Pharmacists) Azoles: Mechanism of action. Objectives (Technicians)

Disclosures. Efficacy of the drug. Optimizing Dosing Based on PKPD- An overview. Dose Finding - The Past

Oliver A. Cornely. Department I for Internal Medicine Haematology / Oncology / Infectious Diseases / Intensive Care 2. Centre for Clinical Research

ESCMID Online Lecture Library. by author

PREVENTION OF PNEUMOCYSTIS PNEUMONIA (PCP) BY THE NOVEL ECHINOCANDIN, CD101

WHAT IS THE ROLE OF EMPIRIC TREATMENT FOR SUSPECTED INVASIVE CANDIDIASIS IN NONNEUTROPENIC PATIENTS IN THE ICU?

Oslo meeting May 21st 2014

anidulafungin 100mg powder and solvent for concentrate for solution for infusion (Ecalta ) No. (465/08) Pfizer Ltd

Antifungal Resistance in Asia: Mechanisms, Epidemiology, and Consequences

EUCAST-AFST Available breakpoints 2012

Use of Antifungals in the Year 2008

ESCMID Online Lecture Library. by author

ESCMID Online Lecture Library. by author

ESCMID Online Lecture Library. by author. Salvage Therapy of Invasive Aspergillosis Refractory to Primary Treatment with Voriconazole

The antifungal formulary

Research priorities in medical mycology

Immunobiotics: Cloudbreak Antibody Drug Conjugates (ADC) Les Tari, PhD VP Discovery

Voriconazole October 2015 Risk Management Plan. Voriconazole

Table 1. Antifungal Breakpoints for Candida. 2,3. Agent S SDD or I R. Fluconazole < 8.0 mg/ml mg/ml. > 64 mg/ml.

WHICH ANTIFUNGAL AGENT IS THE CHOICE FOR SUSPECTED FUNGAL INFECTIONS?

Antifungal therapy in children. Adilia Warris MD PhD FRCPCH Clinical Reader Pediatric Infectious Diseases Specialist

Monitorization, Separation and Quantification of Antifungals used for Invasive Aspergillosis Treatment by High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography

Challenges and controversies of Invasive fungal Infections

Condition First line Alternative Comments Candidemia Nonneutropenic adults

In vitro cross-resistance between azoles in Aspergillus fumigatus: a reason for concern in the clinic?

Trends in Invasive Fungal Infection (IFI) in Haematology-Oncology Patients. Saturday, April 18, 2015 Charlottetown, P.E.I.

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring in Antifungal Therapy. Why, When and How

Solid organ transplant patients

London New Drugs Group APC/DTC Briefing

PROGRESSI NELLA TERAPIA ANTIFUNGINA. A tribute to Piero Martino

Form 2046 R3.0: Fungal Infection Pre-HSCT Date

Prophylaxis versus Diagnostics-driven approaches to treatment of Invasive fungal diseases. Y.L. Kwong Department of Medicine University of Hong Kong

Antifungal Therapy in Leukemia Patients

Fungal infections in ICU. Tang Swee Fong Department of Paediatrics Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

Basic Concepts of PK/PD -pharmacodynamic indices- Johan W. Mouton MD PhD FIDSA Professor pharmacokinetics and pharmacodymamics

Antifungal Agents - Cresemba (isavuconazonium), Vfend. Prior Authorization Program Summary

Scottish Medicines Consortium

When is failure failure?

Received 12 December 2010/Returned for modification 5 January 2011/Accepted 16 March 2011

How To Use PK/PD Of Antifungal Drugs In Clinical Practice?

ADEQUATE ANTIFUNGAL USE FOR BLOODSTREAM INFECTIONS

Fungi are eukaryotic With rigid cell walls composed largely of chitin rather than peptidoglycan (a characteristic component of most bacterial cell

Primary Antifungal Prophylaxis in Adult Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Recipients: Current Therapeutic Concepts

Candida albicans 426 (64.0 ) C. albicans non-albicans

Evidence-Based Approaches to the Safe and Effective Management of Invasive Fungal Infections. Presenter. Disclosures

ADVANCES AND CHALLENGES IN HEMATOLOGY. Invasive fungal disease management in febrile neutropenia

No Evidence As Yet. Georg Maschmeyer. Dept. of Hematology, Oncology & Palliative Care Klinikum Ernst von Bergmann Potsdam, Germany

Management Strategies For Invasive Mycoses: An MD Anderson Perspective

What have we learned about systemic antifungals currently available on the market?

Management Of Invasive Fungal Infections In Immunosupressed Hosts

Antifungal Pharmacotherapy

Antibiotics 301: Antifungal Agents

PFIZER INC. THERAPEUTIC AREA AND FDA APPROVED INDICATIONS: See USPI

Invasive Fungal Infections in Critically Ill Patients. Dr Ravinder Kaur Director Professor&HOD Department of Microbiology,LHMC

Transcription:

CD101: A Novel Echinocandin Taylor Sandison, MD MPH Chief Medical Officer TIMM Belgrade, Serbia October 8, 2017 1

Disclosures Dr. Sandison is an employee of and stockholder in Cidara Therapeutics 2

Cidara s Platforms CD101 IV Echinocandin Antifungal Cloudbreak Immunotherapy Candidemia / invasive candidiasis Prophylaxis MDR Gram-negative bacteria 3

CD101: A Novel Echinocandin Structural modification yields improved chemical & biological properties Permanent Charge and Highly Stable Ring Structure: Prolongs PK: 1x Weekly Dosing Allows High Exposures: Treats Less Susceptible Pathogens Eliminates Toxic Degradation Products: Improved Safety & Dose Range Enables Multiple Formulations: Intravenous & Subcutaneous ICAAC 2015 4

CD101 Penetrates and Accumulates at High Levels at the Site of Infection Drug distribution in liver after single dose CD101 at 20 mg/kg determined by MALDI MS Imaging 6h 72h M u ltid o s e s M ic a fu n g in v s. s in g le d o s e C D 1 0 1 7 0 s in g le d o s e C D 1 0 1 6 0 tis s u e d ru g le v e l (µ g /m l) 5 0 4 0 3 0 2 0 2 d o s e s M C F 3 d o s e s M C F Fungi location stained by GMS 1 0 0 L e s io n (4 8 h ) s u r r o u n d (4 8 h ) L e s io n (7 2 h ) s u r r o u n d (7 2 h ) L e s io n (4 8 h ) s u r r o u n d (4 8 h ) L e s io n (7 2 h ) s u r r o u n d (7 2 h ) Zhao and Perlin, Microbe 2016; and unpublished

Dose Fractionation Study of CD101 in Mouse Candidiasis Model Free-Drug Concentration (mg/l) 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.00 Dose: 2mg/kg 0 40 80 120 160 Time (hours) N = 5 Mice/Group 1 Week Same Weekly Exposure / Group Lakota ASM 2016 6

Front Loading Echinocandins Improves Efficacy N = 5 Mice/Group 1 Week Same Weekly Exposure / Group Less disease More disease Vehicle Daily Twice weekly Single dose Lakota ASM 2016-3 -2-1 0 1 2 Change in Log 10 CFU at 168h 7

CD101: Improved Target Attainment Percent probabilities of PK-PD target attainment in Candida spp. 90% probability of target attainment CD101 (400mg, weekly for 3 weeks) Caspofungin (70mg 1xq24; 50mg 13xq24h) MIC mg/l C. albicans C. glabrata C. auris C. albicans C. glabrata Rows represent different strains of Candida 0.008 0.015 0.030 MIC 90 0.060 MIC 90 97.8 0.120 50.1 97.2 0.250 98.0 0.40 40.1 0.500 19.3 0.0 0.2 1.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.000 0.0 98.7 4.000 0.0 91.1 22.8 8.000 0.0 4.4 0.0 TIMM 2017/ IDSA 2017/ data on file 8

CD101 PK/PD: Exposure Drives Better Target Attainment especially when facing less susceptible pathogens Caspofungin (14 daily doses) 70mg 50mg CD101 (3 weekly doses) Free-drug Plasma AUC 0-24 : MIC Ratio 150 100 50 Weekly fauc:mic Ratio 1600 1200 800 400 400mg 400mg 400mg 0mg Target AUC/MIC 1 7 Days of Therapy 14 0 1 2 3 4 Weeks of Therapy Target fauc/mic=10 MIC=0.25 for caspofungin. MIC=0.12 for CD101 Bader. Emerging Candida glabrata Resistance and Echinocandin Dosing: A Call to Arms! IDWeek 2016 9

STRIVE trial: Phase 2 Candidemia & Invasive Candidiasis Study Design Mycological response Mycological & clinical response: 1 ENDPOINT Mycological & clinical response (IC only) Mycological & clinical response CD101 IV 400/400/(400)mg n=30 CD101 IV 400/200/(200)mg n=30 Caspofungin 70/50/(50)mg n=30 Dose Optional dose Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 5 8 15 22 28 Day 35 42 45 49 56 59 Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 5 8 15 22 28 35 42 45 49 56 59 Day 70mg Dose 50mg Dose Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 5 8 15 22 28 35 42 45 49 56 59 Day 10

Current Prophylaxis Requires Multiple Drugs For Coverage Day -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 SOC for Candida and Aspergillus SOC for Pneumocyctis (PCP) or Fluconazole Posaconazole or Voriconazole Posaconazole or Voriconazole Anti-PCP: Bactrim, dapsone or atovaquone High Risk of IFI Low Candida Aspergillus Pneumocystis Aspergillus Transplant Pre-engraftment Engraftment Post-engraftment Day -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 11

Aspergillus prophylaxis with CD101-100% success at humanized doses STUDY DESIGN 6 mice per arm Controls: Amphotericin B control 3 mg/kg; CD101 at 3 mg/kg; one hour after infection 9 CD101 groups at 5, 10 and 20 mg/kg as prophylaxis was once at Day -5, -3 or -1 before infection All animals immunosuppressed Day 0, infected with A. fumigatus SURVIVAL (%) 100 75 50 25 0 A. fumigatus Prophylaxis Immunocompromised Mice All 10 & 20mg/kg and Controls CD101, 5mg/kg, SC day -1 CD101, 5mg/kg, SC day -3 CD101, 5mg/kg, SC day -5 Vehicle 5 10 15 DAYS 10-20 mg/kg expected humanized dose Mice clear CD101 2-3 fold faster than humans. Accepted abstract ECCMID 2017 12

CD101 Shows Equivalent Efficacy to TMP/SMX in PCP Prophylaxis Mouse Model STUDY DESIGN Prophylaxis with CD101, which blocked cyst/asci formation, offers a new means to prevent PJP 10 mice per arm Infected with P. murina by intranasal inoculation Immunosuppression with dexamethasone throughout study CD101 was administered at the same time the mice were infected Quantification of PCP from lung Source: Cushion et al. ASM. 2016 13

CD101: Simplified Single Drug Paradigm Day -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 SOC for Candida and Aspergillus CD101 SOC for Pneumocyctis (PCP) High Risk of IFI Low Candida Aspergillus Pneumocystis Aspergillus Transplant Pre-engraftment Engraftment Post-engraftment Day -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 14

Phase 3 Antifungal Prophylaxis Trial in HSCT Patients Planned 2018 CD101 Arm (n=220) Week 1 2 3 4 5 12 13 CD101 IV Azole placebo Bactrim placebo Day 1 1 Day 90 Fungal Free Survival Non-Inferiority 2 Day 90 Safety/Tolerability - Superiority 17 90 120 Follow up Comparator Arm (n=220) Week 1 2 3 4 5 12 13 17 CD101 IV Placebo Azole* *Fluconazole or Posaconazole Bactrim Day 1 84 90 120 Adaptive design: interim analysis @ 35% enrollment for futility/sample size. Apx. 15 sites globally, with planned initiation in 2018. Timing and size pending regulatory input 15

Thank You 16