APtiA F I F T E E N T H E D I T I O N Handbook of Nonprescription Drugs An Interactive Approach to Self-Care ROSE M A R Y R. Bf R A R A! ISA A \R< <( >' \\U l \ A 1 i ) As ( American Pharmacists Association
Contents Foreword Preface Editors Contributors How to Use the Case Problem-solving Model ix xi xiii xv xxiii SECTION I The Practitioner's Role in Self-Care Editor: Nicholas G. Popovich 1 Self-Care and Nonprescription Pharmacotherapy 3 Somnath Pal 2 Patient Assessment and Consultation 15 Brian J. Isetts and Lawrence M. Brown 3 Multicultural Aspects of Self-Care 35 Magaly Rodriguez de Bittner and Gloria J. Nichols-English 4 Legal and Regulatory Issues in Self-Care Pharmacy Practice 51 Ilisa B. G. Bernstein and Edward D. Rickert SECTION II Pain and Fever Disorders Editor: Tami L. Remington 5 Headache 69 Tami L. Remington 6 Fever 91 Liza Takiya 7 Musculoskeletal Injuries and Disorders 109 Eric Wright SECTION III Reproductive and Genital Disorders Editor: Leslie A. Shimp 8 Vaginal and Vulvovaginal Disorders 135 Nicole M. Stack and Leslie A. Shimp 9 Disorders Related to Menstruation 155 Leslie A. Shimp 10 Prevention of Pregnancy and Sexually Transmitted Infections 177 Louise Parent-Stevens and Jennifer L. Hardman SECTION IV Respiratory Disorders Editor: Karen J. Tietze 11 Disorders Related to Colds and Allergy 201 Kelly L. Scolaro
VI 12 Cough 229 Karen J. Tietze 13 Asthma 243 Suzanne G. Bollmeier and Theresa R. Prosser SECTION V Gastrointestinal Disorders Editor: Rosemary R. Berardi 14 Heartburn and Dyspepsia 265 Ann Zweber and Rosemary R. Berardi 15 Intestinal Gas 283 Patrick D. Meek 16 Constipation 299 Clarence E. Curry, Jr. and Demetris M. Butler 17 Diarrhea 327 Paul C. Walker 18 Anorectal Disorders 351 Juliana Chan and Rosemary R. Berardi 19 Pinworm Infection 371 Jeffery A. Goad and Lawrence Neinstein 20 Nausea and Vomiting 381 Laura Shane-McWhorter andjoli Fermo 21 Poisoning 403 Wendy Klein-Schwartz and Barbara Insley Crouch 22 Ostomy Care and Supplies 417 Joan Lerner Selekof and Sharon Wilson SECTION VI Nutrition and Nutritional Supplementation Editor: Carol J. Rollins 23 Essential and Conditionally Essential Nutrients 441 Yvonne Huckleberry and Carol J. Rollins 24 Functional and Meal Replacement Foods 475 Carol J. Rollins 25 Sports Nutrition and Performance-enhancing Nutrients 503 Mark Newnham 26 Infant Nutrition and Special Nutritional Needs of Children 521 Katherine H. Chessman 27 Overweight and Obesity 553 Sarah J. Millar and Cathy L. Bartels SECTION VII Ophthalmic, Otic, and Oral Disorders Editor: Michael A. Oszko 28 Ophthalmic Disorders 577 Richard (',. Fiscella and Michael Kirk Jensen 29 Prevention of Contact Lens-related Disorders 605 Janet P. E.ngle 30 Otic Disorders 633 Linda Krypel 31 Prevention of Hygiene-related Oral Disorders 649 Gary I). Klasser and Michael Colvard
32 Oral Pain and Discomfort Gary D. Klasser and Charles S. Greene SECTION VIM Dermatologic Disorders Editor: Gail D. Newton 33 Atopic Dermatitis and Dry Skin Steven A. Scott and Robert W. Martin III 34 Scaly Dermatoses Robert W. Martin III and Steven A. Scott 35 Contact Dermatitis Kenneth R. Keefner 36 Diaper Dermatitis and Prickly Heat Victor A. Padron 37 Insect Bites and Stings and Pediculosis Wayne Buff and Cliff Fuhrman 38 Acne Karla T. Foster and Cynthia W. Coffey 39 Prevention of Sun-induced Skin Disorders Dana G. Carroll and Kimberly M. Crosby 40 Skin Hyperpigmentation and Photoaging Kimberly M. Crosby and Dana G. Carroll 41 Minor Burns and Sunburn John D. Bowman 42 Minor Wounds and Secondary Bacterial Skin Infections.. Daphne B. Bernard 43 Fungal Skin Infections Gail D. Newton and Nicholas G. Popovich 44 Warts Nicholas G. Popovich and Gail D. Newton 45 Minor Foot Disorders Cynthia W. Coffey and Karla T. Foster 46 Hair Loss Michael D. Hogue SECTION IX Other Medical Disorders Editor: Lisa A. Kroon 47 Diabetes Mellitus Mitra Assemi and Candis M. Morello 48 Insomnia Cynthia K. Kirkwood and Sarah T. Melton 49 Drowsiness and Fatigue Robert J. Anderson and Diane Nykamp 50 Smoking Cessation Karen Suchanek Hudmon, Lisa A. Kroon, and Robin /.. Corel!i SECTION X Home Medical Equipment Editor: Leslie A. Shimp 51 Home Testing and Monitoring Devices Wendy Munroe Rosenthal and Geneva Clark Briggs
vii 32 Oral Pain and Discomfort 677 Gary D. Klasser and Charles S. Greene SECTION VIM Dermatologic Disorders Editor: Gail D. Newton 33 Atopic Dermatitis and Dry Skin 711 Steven A. Scott and Robert W. Martin III 34 Scaly Dermatoses 729 Robert W. Martin III and Steven A. Scott 35 Contact Dermatitis 745 Kenneth R. Keefner 36 Diaper Dermatitis and Prickly Heat 765 Victor A. Padron 37 Insect Bites and Stings and Pediculosis 781 Wayne Buff and Cliff Fuhrman 38 Acne 803 Karla T. Foster and Cynthia W. Coffey 39 Prevention of Sun-induced Skin Disorders 817 Dana G. Carroll and Kimberly M. Crosby 40 Skin Hyperpigmentation and Photoaging 839 Kimberly M. Crosby and Dana G. Carroll 41 Minor Burns and Sunburn 853 John D. Bowman 42 Minor Wounds and Secondary Bacterial Skin Infections 869 Daphne B. Bernard 43 Fungal Skin Infections 889 Gail D. Newton and Nicholas G. Popovich 44 Warts 907 Nicholas G. Popovich and Gail D. Newton 45 Minor Foot Disorders 917 Cynthia W. Coffey and Karla T. Foster 46 Hair Loss 941 Michael D. Hogue SECTION IX Other Medical Disorders Editor: Lisa A. Kroon 47 Diabetes Mellitus 955 Mitra Assemi and Candis M. Morello 48 Insomnia 995 Cynthia K. Kirkwood and Sarah T. Melton 49 Drowsiness and Fatigue 1009 Robert J. Anderson and Diane Nykamp 50 Smoking Cessation 1021 Karen Suchanek Hudmon, Lisa A. Kroon, and Robin L. Corelli SECTION X Home Medical Equipment Editor: Leslie A. Shimp 51 Home Testing and Monitoring Devices 1047 Wendy Munroe Rosenthal and Geneva Clark Briggs
VIII 52 Adult Urinary Incontinence and Supplies 1077 Christine K. O'Neil SECTION XI Complementary and Alternative Medicine Editor: June H. McDermott Introduction to Botanical and Nonbotanical Natural Medicines 1095 Cydney E. McQueen and Anne Lamont Hume 53 Botanical Medicines 1103 Anne Lamont Hume and Kathryn Michele Strong 54 Nonbotanical Natural Medicines 1137 Cydney E. McQueen 55 Homeopathic Medicines 1167 June E. Riedlinger and Begabati Lennihan Appendix I Pregnancy and Lactation Risk Categories for Selected Nonprescription Medications and Nutritional Supplements 1195 Appendix II Botanical Medicines to Avoid in Pregnancy and Lactation 1199 Index 1203 Color Plates Follow page 680