Contents Preparation for Functional Sitting Partial Pull to Sit.......................................................... 2 Pull to Sit................................................................ 3 Spine Curl-Ups...4 Sitting, Trunk Relaxation.................................................... 5 Prone, Head Approximation... 6 Sitting, Head Approximation... 7 Sitting, Approximation through Shoulders... 8 Reaching for Feet...9 Arm Position for Head Extension............................................. 10 Neck and Back Extension with Stabilization of the Body............................ 11 Neck and Back Extension with Hips Flexed... 12 Side-Sitting over Roll.............................................. 13 Reaching While Prone on Forearms or Prone on Extended Arms... 14 Play over Legs...'.. 15 Sidelying, Thorax Rotation... 16 Stimulation of Rolling... 17 Supine, Hands to Feet..................................................... 18 Supine, Hand to Opposite Foot... 19 Supine, Hands to Knees... 20 Supine, Hand to Opposite Knee... 21 Elongation with Weight Shift............................................... 22 Prone to Sit over Legs.................................................... 23 Prone to Sit............................................................. 24 Passive Trunk Rotation............................................. 25 Sitting Sideways on Lap, Diagonal Tilt... 26 Sitting on Lap, Diagonal Tilt... 27 Sitting over Leg, Lateral Tilt for Head...................................... 28 Sitting over Leg, Lateral Tilt for Trunk.......................................... 29 Sitting on Lap, Lateral Tilt... 30 Sitting, Lateral Tilt...31 Prone on Ball, Lateral Tilt.... 32 Sitting on Ball, Diagonal Tilt... 33 Sitting on Ball, Tilting in All Directions... 34 Sitting on Ball, Forward Tilt...35 Sitting on Ball, Lateral and Backward Tilt... 36 Rotation to Hand Support over Roll... 37 Rotation from Hand Support to Sit... 38 Prone over Roll, Bilateral Reaching... 39 Sitting on Roll, Lateral Tilt for Head... 40 Sitting on Roll. Lateral Tilt for Trunk... 41 Sitting on Roll, Forward and Backward Tilt... 42 Sitting at a Table with an Erect Trunk... 43 Bench Sitting with an Erect Trunk... 44 Sitting, Reaching Forward with an Erect Trunk... 45 Sitting on Roll, Reaching to the Side......................................... 46 Playing Forward on Roll... 47 iii
Sitting with an Erect Trunk, Reaching to the Side... 48 Sitting with an Erect Trunk, Reaching Backward............................. 49 Side-Sitting............................................................ 50 Backward Prop-Sitting...... 51 Sitting on Stool and Reaching............................................... 52 Sitting with an Erect Trunk on an Unstable Base................................. 53 Sitting on an Unstable Base, Reaching Forward... 54 Sitting on an Unstable Base, Reaching Sideways... 55 Sitting on an Unstable Base, Reaching Backward................................ 56 Preparation for Functional Upper-Extremity Activities Hands to Midline........................................................ 58 Side lying, Hand to Mouth... 59 Sidelying, Hand to Head......60 Backlying, Hand to Mouth... 61 Backlying, Hand to Head................................................... 62 Sitting, Hand to Mouth...... 63 Sitti ng, Hand to Head............................................... 64 Hand to Foot.......................................................... 65 Playing in Sidelying....................................................... 66 Prone, Reaching Forward...67 Prone, Weight Bearing on Arms with Approximation...... 68 Prone over Roll, Arm Approximation... 69 Forward Acceleration over Roll......... 70 Weight Bearing on Extended Arms... 71 Reaching While Prone over Roll.........72 Prone on a Ball.......................................................... 73 Playing Prone on Forearms................................................. 74 111ting Sideways on Roll.................................................... 75 Crab Walking...76 Thumb Abduction......................................................... 77 Ball Rolling........................................................... 78 Hand Sweep...79 Weight Shift and Protective Extension to Side.............................. 80 Bringing Arms Forward in Sitting... 81 Supine Lifting Ball... 82 Sitting, Reaching for Ball...83 Maintaining Hand on Ball in Front... 84 Maintaining Hand on Moving Ball in Front...................................... 85 Child Moving Ball in Front... 86 Hands to Midline in Sitting...87 Clapping Hands Together... 88 Lifting an Object off the Table... 89 Moving an Object from Side to Side Using Both Hands...... 90 Moving an Object Up and to the Side...... 91 Reaching to Opposite Side.......................................... 92 Picking Up an Object from the Floor....... 93 Maintaining Hand on Ball at Side...... 94 Maintaining Hand on Moving Ball at Side... 95 Child Moving Ball at Side...96 iv
Touching Specific Areas...97 Arm Circles............................................................. 98 Pushing Object with Forearm............................... 99 Pushing Object with Hand................................................. 100 Holding and Turning Hoop with Both Hands... 101 Placing Hoop over Head.................................................. 102 Placing Arm through Hoop.................................................. 1 03 Self-Hand Sweep........................................................ 104 Hand Activities with Uninvolved Hand... 105 Preparation for Functional Standing Dissociation of Legs with Heel Pressure...................................... 108 Sidelying, Ankle Dorsiflexion with Knee Extension... 109 Sitting, Ankle Dorsiflexion with Knee Extension... 110 Heel Pressure with Lateral Weight Bearing... 111 Sit to Hands-Knees...................................................... 112 Hands-Knees to Sit.... 113 Kneeling...... 114 Kneeling, Reaching...... 115 Kneeling, Weight Shift... '.'... 116 Kneeling Balance... 117 Kneeling to HaH-Kneeling................................................ 118 Half-Kneeling to Kneeling... 119 Reaching While Kneeling...... ~... 120 Side Sitting to Kneeling... 121 Kneeling to Side Sitting................................................ 122 Squatting... 123 Hands-Knees, Lifting One Arm........................................ 124 Hands-Knees, Lifting One Leg.............................................. 125 Hands-Knees, Lifting Opposite Arm and Leg................................... 126 Hands-Knees, Lifting Arm and Leg on Same Side............................... 127 Stretching Hamstrings Independently... 128 Stretching Hip Adductors Independently... 129 Stretching Hip Flexors Independently......................................... 130 Stretching Plantarflexors Independently... 131 Prone, Knee Extension to 90...................................... 132 Prone, Maintaining Foot Directly over Knee... 133 Prone, Full-Knee Extension... 134 Prone, Lifting Leg... 135 Maintaining Ankle Flexion with Hip and Knee Extended... 136 Maintaining Ankle Flexion While Fully Extending Knee... 137 Maintaining Ankle Flexion While Rotating Hip... 138 Sidelying, Hip Rotation... 139. Sidelying, Moving Ball with Knee... 140 Sidelying, Holding Ball with Foot... 141 Bridging.............................................................. 142 Supine, Bilateral Symmetrical Hip Rotation... 143 Supine, Unilateral Hip Rotation... 144 Supine, Bilateral Reciprocal Hip Rotation... 145 Supine, Bilateral Hip Flexion with Ball... 146 v
Knees to Nose...... 147 Supine, Unilateral Hip Flexion...'... 148 Supine, Bilateral Knee Extension with Ball..................................... 149 Sit to Stand............................................................ 150 Stand to Sit... 1'51 Scooting Forward in Chair................................................. 152 Scooting Backward in Chair................................................ 153 Weight Shift Forward... 154 Coming to Stand........................................................ 155 Initiating Stand to Sit.................................................... 156 Sit to Stand from Chair or Bench............................................ 157 Maintaining Standing Balance While Hand is on a Moving Ball... 158 Maintaining Standing Balance While Moving a Ball.... 159 Maintaining Standing Balance with Hands in Midline............................ 160 Maintaining Standing Balance While Clapping Hands Together... 161 Maintaining Standing Balance While Reaching to the Opposite Side...'... 162 Maintaining Standing Balance While Lifting an Object off the Table... 163 Maintaining Standing Balance While Lifting an Object Up and to the Side... 164 Maintaining Standing Balance While Making Arm Circles......................'.. 165 Maintaining Standing Balance While Catching and Throwing a Ball... 166 Preparation for Ambulation Sidelying, Toe Tapping......... 168 Sitting, Toe Tapping..................................................... 169 Sidelying, Lifting Heel... 170 Sitting, Lifting Heels... 171 Sitting, Moving Foot... 172 Sitting, Lifting Ball with Feet... 173 Standing, Weight Shift to the Side........................................... 174 Side Stepping..................................................... 175 Stepping Up and Down............................................... 176 Step Standing......... 177 Step Standing, Clapping Hands... 178 Step Standing, Arm Circles................................................ 179 Standing against the Wall Sideways... 180 Standing, Diagonal Weight Shift Forward... 181 Standing, Diagonal Weight Shift Backward..................................... 182 Stepping Forward.................................................... 183 Stepping Backward...................................................... 184 Stepping Forward and Backward.......................................... 185 Small Knee Bends....................................................... 186 Marching in Place...................................................... 187 Standing, Heel Toe... 188 Kicking Ball.......................................................... '.. 189 Knee Control for Ascending Steps........................................... 190 Knee Control for Descending Steps... 191 vi
< Therapeutic Caregiving Good Positions for Carrying............................................ 194-195 Dressing. Prone on Lap...... 1.96 Changing Diapers.................................................... 197 Stretching for Torticollus................................................... 198 Leg-Control Wrap.................................................... 199-200 Range of Motion Upper Extremity Range of Motion Shoulder Flexion... 202 Shoulder Abduction....203 Shoulder Rotation... ~... 203 Shoulder Horizontal Adduction........................................ ;..... 204 Elbow Flexion and Extension............................................... 204 Forearm Supination and Pronation... 205 Wrist Flexion and Extension........................................... 205 Wrist Abduction and Adduction............................................. 206 Finger Flexion and Extension....'.. 206 Finger Abduction and Adduction....................................... 207 MP Flexion and IP Extension (knuckles bent, fingers straight)... 208 Thumb Opposition....................................................... 208 Thumb Extension................................................. 209 Thumb Abduction-Adduction....................................... 209 Lower Extremity Range of Motion "..-- Hip Extension...-... 210 Hip Flexion............................................................. 211 Hip Abduction-Adduction... 211 Hip Rotation with Hip Straight.......................................... 212 Hip Rotation with Hip Bent... 212 Knee Flexion and Extension... 213 Ankle Plantarflexion........................................... 213 Ankle Dorsiflexion.................................................... 214 Ankt e I nversion and Eversion........................................... 214 Toe Extension... 215 Toe Flexion... 215 vii