Otolaryngol Clin N Am 40 (2007) 245 249 Index Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A Ablepharon, 131 132 Aglossia, 154 Airway obstruction syndrome, congenital high, 215 Alexander s deafness, 94 Alveolar bone grafting, following cleft palate, 55 Aniridia, 118, 119 Anisocoria, physiologic, 120 Ankyloblepharon, 135 Ankyloglosia, 151 Anophthalmia, 122 123 Anterior segment dysgenesis, 117 Apert s syndrome, 108, 130 Arachnoid cyst(s), 11 clinical management of, 21 22 excision of, 24 incidence of, 20 natural history of, 21 neuroimaging of, 22 23 supratentorial, 23 24 Astomia, 149 Atresiaplasty, candidacy for, 71 Auditory canal, external, 66 Aural atresia, and congenital atresia., 62. See also Microtia congenital, classification of, 71 microtia and, 61 80 repair of, 75 76 complications of, 76 Auricle, defects of, classification of, 70 Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome, 116, 117 B Bing-Siebenmann malformation, 93 Blepharophimosis, 133 134 Blepharoptosis, congenital, 132 133 Bohn s nodules, 157 158 Branchial cleft anomalies, 167 175 diagnosis of, 169 embryology of, 168 first cleft, 170 171 pathology of, 169 second cleft, 171 173 third and fourth cleft, 173 175 treatment of, 169 Branchio-oto-renal syndrome, 3, 175 C Cataract, congenital, 120 121 Cervical clefts, midline, 176, 177 Cervical cysts, sinuses, and fistulae, CHAOS syndrome, 215 CHARGE association, 7, 93, 106 Choanal atresia and stenosis, 104 107 Cholesteatoma, congenital, 86 87 Choristoma, 159 160 Cleft lip, and cleft palate, 27 60, 147 nasal defects associated with, 98 101 bilateral, anatomy of, 41 cheiloplasty techniques for, 42 44 repair of, timing of, 36 37 unilateral, anatomy of, 35 36 cheiloplasty techniques for, 37 surgical technique in, 37 41 with or without cleft palate, multiple malformation syndromes associated with, 28 Cleft palate, alveolar bone grafting following, 55 anatomy of, 44 46 0030-6665/07/$ - see front matter Ó 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. doi:10.1016/s0030-6665(07)00010-2 oto.theclinics.com
246 INDEX Cleft palate (continued) and cleft lip, 27 60, 147 bilateral complete, 53 54 complete unilateral, 30, 33 in failed closure of palatal shelves, 4, 5 multiple malformation syndromes associated with, 29 palatoplasty in, 48 55 complications of, 54 55 in clefts limited to soft palate, 49 52 options of, 54 55 postoperative care following, 54 pathophysiology of, 46 problems related to, secondary corrections of, 55 57 repair of, goals of, 46 47 timing of, 47 48 soft, double opposing Z-plasty repair of, 49, 51 unilateral complete, 52 53 velopharyngeal dysfunction following, 55 Cochlea, anomalies of, 89 90 aplasia of, 90 common cavity deformity of, 89 90 development of, 84 hypoplasia of, 90 91 Cochleosaccular dysplasia, 93 Coloboma, of eyelid, 134 135 of optic nerve, 124 Computed tomography, in microtia and congenital aural atresia, 67 68 Cornea, congenital opacities of, 117 118 Cornelia de Lange s syndrome, 133, 135 Craniosynostosis, 130 etiology of, 12 incidence of, 12 radiology of, 13 surgical technique in, 14 15 Crouzon syndrome, 7, 130 Crouzon s disease, 7, 107, 108 Cryptophthalmos, 131 Cyclopia, 122 Cysts. See specific types and sites. D de Morsier s syndrome, 125 Dermal sinus tracts, as portal for infection, 15 operative specimen of, 17 radiology studies of, 16, 17 surgical treatment of, 16 18 Dermal sinuses, formation of, 11 Dermoid cysts, 154 155, 175 176 nasal, 102 105 Dermoid tumors, 11 12 DiGeorge sequence, 6 7 Down syndrome, 5 6 Ductal cysts, 186 Dysmorphology, 1, 2 Dystopia canthorum, 130 E Ear(s), anatomy of, 64 66 construction of, framework fabrication for, 69 71, 72 transposition of lobule in, 71, 73 inclination of, and angle of nose, 65 66 inner, anomalies of, 87 94 development of, 83 85 middle, and inner, anomalies of, 81 96 anomalies of, 85 87 development of, 81 83 and mastoid space, 83 reconstruction of, history of, 68 Earlobe, management in microtia, 74 Ectropion, 134 Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, 2 Encephalocele(s), 5, 6, 18 20, 103 Epiblepharon, 132 Epicanthus, 132 Epidermoid tumors, 11 12 Epstein s pearls, 147 Epulis, 158 159 Esophagus, atresia of, anomalies associated with, 226 classification of, 224, 225, 226 diagnosis of, 226 229 embryogenesis of, 225 226 long-gap, repair of, 233 236 management of, 229 237 repair of, postoperative care following, 236 237 thoracoscopy in, 231 233 thoracotomy in, 229 230, 231, 232 with tracheoesophageal fistula, epidemiology of, 225
H-type, 236 history of, 222 224 outcomes of repair of, 237 240 tracheomalacia in, 239 congenital anomalies of, 219 244 congenital duplication of, 240 242 congenital stenosis of, 240 normal anatomy and embryology of, 219 221, 223, 224 Euryblepharon, 134 Eye(s), and orbit, abnormalities of distance between, 127, 128 congenital malformations of, 113 140 congenital abnormalities and syndromes of, 117 127 diseases of, genes in development of, 138 139 embryology of, 114 116 normal, anatomy of, 116 prominent, 130 Eyebrows, abnormalities of, 135 138 Eyelashes, abnormalities of, 135 138 Eyelids, abnormalities of, 131 135 F Face, lower, mimetic muscles of, 35 36 Fistulae, cervical cysts, and sinuses, tracheoesophageal, esophageal atresia with. See Esophagus, atresia of. Frenula, labial, 148 G Glaucoma, congenital, 118 Glossitis, median rhomboid, 152 Goldenhar s syndrome, 67 H Head and neck, anomalies of, patterns of, 2 3 congenital malformaions of, approach to, 1 8 Hearing, in microtia and congenital aural atresia, 67 Hemangiomas, subglottic, 189 190 Hensen s node, 9 10 Heterotopia, 159 160 INDEX Holoprosencephaly, 2 Hypertelorism, 129 Hypoplasia, midfacial, following cleft palate repair, 56 Hypotelorism, 127 128 I Incisor, maxillary, single, 2 247 L Labyrinthine aplasia, complete, 89 Laryngeal atresia, 186 Laryngoceles, 186 Laryngomalacia, 180 182 Laryngotracheal clefts, 209 214 classification of, 210 endoscopic repair of, 211 213 outcome following repair of, 213 214 Larynx, congenital anomalies of, 177 191 cysts of, 183 184 embryology of, 179 180 Lingua plicata, 151 152 Lingual thyroid, 152 153 Lip pits, 149 Lymphoepithelial cysts, 155 M Macroglossia, 153 154 Macrostomia, 150 Mandible, embryology of, 144 fusion anomalies of, 145 146 Marcus Gunn jaw winking, 132, 133 Maxilla, embryology of, 144 fusion anomalies of, 147 148 Meatal palate, formation of, 64 Melnick-Fraser syndrome, 3, 175 Meninges, development of, 11 Meningoencephaloceles, diagnosis of, 19 other malformations associated with, 18 19 surgery in, 19 20 Michel s aplasia, 89 Microglossia, 154 Micrognathia, 145 146
248 INDEX Microphthalmia, 123 124 Microstomia, 149 150 Microtia, 62 and congenital aural atresia, 61 80 alloplastic framework in, 77 embryology of, 63 64 epidemiology of, 61 62 etiology of, 62 63 initial evaluation in, 67 68 prosthetic devices in, 76 77 tissue engineering in, 77 78 tissue expansion in, 77 classification of, 68 69 management of earlobe in, 74 repair of, 69 73 complications of, 73 75 Midface, intrauterine development of, 30, 31 retrusion of, 130 Mondini s malformation, 88, 91 Morning glory disc, 125 126 Mounier-Kuhn s syndrome, 214 Mucoceles, 155 156 Muenke syndrome, 109 N Nasal cleft, deformities of, 98 101 Nasopalatine duct cysts, 147 148 Natal teeth, 158 Neural tube, formation of, 10 Neurofibromatosis-1, 3 Nonodontogenic cysts, 147 Noonan s syndrome, 132 133 Nose, congenital malformations of, 97 112 dermoid cysts of, 102 105 embryology of, 97 98, 99, 100 Notochord, 9 10 O Oligohydramnios, 5 Optic nerve, hypoplasia of, 124 125 normal variants of, 126 127 Oral cavity, congenital malformations of, 141 160 cysts of, 154 158 embryology of, 143 144 pseudocysts of, 155 158 Oral vestibule anomalies, 148 Orbit, and eyes, abnormalities of distance between, 127, 128 congenital malformations of, 113 140 congenital abnormalities and syndromes of, 127 138 Orofacial cleft(s), 27 causative factors in, 27 30 epidemiology of, 27 feeding in, 34 future considerations in, 57 orolaryngologic assessment in, 34 preoperative assessment of, 30 35 psychosocial support in, 34 35 Ossicles, development of, 82 83 P Palate, normal, 45 secondary, intrauterine development of, 30, 32 Pendred s syndrome, 92 Peter s anomaly, 117 Pfeiffer syndrome, 7, 108, 109 Pi procedure, in craniosynostosis, 14 Piriform aperture stenosis, 101 102 Plagiocephaly, occipital positional, 13 Ptosis, congenital, 132 133 Pupil, congenital cysts of, 120 Pupillary membranes, persistent, 119 120 R Ranulas, 156 157 Robin sequence, 146 Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome, 135 S Saccular cysts, 184 185 Saethre-Chotzen s syndrome, 109, 133 Scheibe s aplasia, 94 Schinzel-Giedion syndrome, 130 Sensorineural hearing loss, 87 88 Septorhinoplasty, secondary, following cleft palate repair, 56 57 Shprintzen s syndrome, 110
Sinuses, cervical cysts, and fistulae, Skull and meninges, congenital malformations of, 9 26 embryology of, 9 12 Stapes, congenital disorders of, 86 Stickler s syndrome, 109 110, 130 Subglottic stenosis, congenital, 187 188 Sunken eyes, 131 Syndrome, definition of, 5 6 Synechiae, oral, 148 T Teeth, natal, 158 Telecanthus, 130 Teratomas, 176 Thoracoscopy, in esophageal atresia, 231 233 Thoracotomy, in esophageal atresia, 229 230, 231, 232 Thyroglossal duct anomalies, clinical presentation and diagnosis of, 164 165 embryology of, 163 164 treatment of, 165 167 Thyroglossal duct cysts, 185 186 Tongue, abnormalities of, 151 154 embryology of, 144 Trachea, agenesis/atresia of, 195 197 anatomy of, 194 assessment of, 194 congenital anomalies of, 193 217 congenital stenosis of, 202 209 enlargement tracheoplasty in, 205 206 healing after tracheoplasty, 209 INDEX resection and reconstruction in, 205 slide tracheoplasty in, 206 208 embryology of, 193 194 endoscopy of, 195 imaging of, 195 Tracheal bronchus, 214 Tracheal webs, 214 Tracheobronchomalacia, causes of, 198 pathology of, 199, 200 pathophysiology of, 197 199 signs and symptoms of, 200 treatment options in, 200 202 Tracheobronchomegaly, 214 Tracheoesophageal fistula, esophageal atresia and. See Esophagus, atresia of. Treacher Collins syndrome, 135 Trisomy 21, 5 6 Turner s syndrome, 133 Tympanic membrane, formation of, 64, 65 V Vallecular cysts, 185 van der Woude syndrome, 149 Velopharyngeal dysfunction, following cleft palate, 55 Vestibular apparatus, anomalies of, 93 Vestibular aqueduct, large, 91 93 Vitreous, persistent hyperplastic primary, 121 122 Vocal cord immobility, congenital, 182 183 W Waardenburg syndrome, 4 249