SKELETAL MUSCLES. Objectives

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Transcription:

Objectives

Body Wall Muscles Remember the pattern

Hypaxial Muscle Overview Cervical body wall muscles

Hypaxial Muscle Overview Thoracic body wall muscles

Hypaxial Muscle Overview Abdominal body wall muscles

Hypaxial Muscle Overview Pelvic body wall muscles

Additional Hypaxial Muscles Subvertebral hypaxial muscles Longus capitis muscle

Additional Hypaxial Muscles Subvertebral hypaxial muscles Rectus capitis anterior muscle

Additional Hypaxial Muscles Internal lateral hypaxial muscles Intertransversarii ant. cerv. muscle

Additional Hypaxial Muscles Internal lateral hypaxial muscles Intertransversarii lat. ant. lumb. muscle

Additional Hypaxial Muscles Middle lateral hypaxial muscles Rectus capitis lateralis muscle

Additional Hypaxial Muscles Middle lateral hypaxial muscles Intertransversarii post. lat. cerv. muscle

Additional Hypaxial Muscles Middle lateral hypaxial muscles Intertransversarii post. lat. lumb. muscle

Additional Hypaxial Muscles Middle lateral hypaxial muscles Cremaster muscle

Additional Hypaxial Muscles Ventral hypaxial muscles Pyramidalis muscle

Epaxial Muscle Overview Superficial group muscles Splenius capitis muscle - layer 1

Epaxial Muscle Overview Superficial group muscles Splenius cervicis muscle - layer 1

Epaxial Muscle Overview Superficial group muscles Erector spinae muscles - layer 2 Iliocostalis muscle

Epaxial Muscle Overview Superficial group muscles Erector spinae muscles - layer 2 Longissimus muscle

Epaxial Muscle Overview Superficial group muscles Erector spinae muscles - layer 2 Spinalis muscle

Epaxial Muscle Overview Deep group muscles Semispinalis muscles - layer 3

Epaxial Muscle Overview Deep group muscles Multifidus muscles - layer 4

Additional Epaxial Muscles Deep intersegmental muscles Rotatores muscles

Additional Epaxial Muscles Deep intersegmental muscles Interspinales muscles

Additional Epaxial Muscles Deep intersegmental muscles Levatores costasum muscles

Additional Epaxial Muscles Deep intersegmental muscles Intertransversarii post. med. cerv. muscles

Additional Epaxial Muscles Deep intersegmental muscles Intertransversarii thoracis muscles

Additional Epaxial Muscles Deep intersegmental muscles Intertransversarii med. lumb. muscles

Understanding Intertransverse Muscles Cervical intertransverse muscles

Understanding Intertransverse Muscles Cervical intertransverse muscles Hypaxial

Understanding Intertransverse Muscles Cervical intertransverse muscles Epaxial

Understanding Intertransverse Muscles Cervical intertransverse muscles Nerve relations

Understanding Intertransverse Muscles Thoracic intertransverse muscles

Understanding Intertransverse Muscles Thoracic intertransverse muscles Hypaxial

Understanding Intertransverse Muscles Thoracic intertransverse muscles Epaxial

Understanding Intertransverse Muscles Thoracic intertransverse muscles Nerve relations

Understanding Intertransverse Muscles Lumbar intertransverse muscles

Understanding Intertransverse Muscles Lumbar intertransverse muscles Hypaxial

Understanding Intertransverse Muscles Lumbar intertransverse muscles Epaxial

Understanding Intertransverse Muscles Lumbar intertransverse muscles Nerve relations

Additional Epaxial Muscles Suboccipital muscles Rectus capitis posterior major muscle

Additional Epaxial Muscles Suboccipital muscles Rectus capitis posterior minor muscle

Additional Epaxial Muscles Suboccipital muscles Obliquus capitis inferior muscle

Additional Epaxial Muscles Suboccipital muscles Obliquus capitis superior muscle

Additional Epaxial Muscles Suboccipital muscles What are the suboccipital muscles?

Branchial Arch Skeletal Derivatives

Branchial Arch Skeletal Derivatives First arch Incus

Branchial Arch Skeletal Derivatives First arch Malleus

Branchial Arch Skeletal Derivatives First arch Anterior ligament of malleus

Branchial Arch Skeletal Derivatives First arch Anterior ligament of malleus

Branchial Arch Skeletal Derivatives First arch Sphenomandibular ligament

Branchial Arch Skeletal Derivatives First arch Sphenomandibular ligament

Branchial Arch Skeletal Derivatives First arch Mandibular (Meckel s) cartilage

Branchial Arch Skeletal Derivatives Second arch Stapes

Branchial Arch Skeletal Derivatives Second arch Styloid process

Branchial Arch Skeletal Derivatives Second arch Stylohyoid ligament

Branchial Arch Skeletal Derivatives Second arch Lesser cornu and cranial part of hyoid

Branchial Arch Skeletal Derivatives Third arch Greater cornu and inferior part of hyoid

Branchial Arch Skeletal Derivatives Fourth arch Laryngeal cartilages

Remember the Muscle Pattern

Pharyngeal Arch Muscles First arch Muscles you know Temporalis muscle

Pharyngeal Arch Muscles First arch Muscles you know Masseter muscle

Pharyngeal Arch Muscles First arch Muscles you know Medial pterygoid muscle

Pharyngeal Arch Muscles First arch Muscles you know Lateral pterygoid muscle

Pharyngeal Arch Muscles First arch Muscles you know Anterior digastricus muscle

Pharyngeal Arch Muscles First arch Muscles you know Tensor tympani muscle

Pharyngeal Arch Muscles First arch New muscles Mylohyoid muscle

Pharyngeal Arch Muscles First arch New muscles Tensor veli palatini muscle

Pharyngeal Arch Muscles First arch Summary 4 pairs Nerve?

Pharyngeal Arch Muscles Second arch Muscles you know Muscles of facial expression

Pharyngeal Arch Muscles Second arch Muscles you know Posterior digastricus muscle

Pharyngeal Arch Muscles Second arch Muscles you know Stapedius muscle

Pharyngeal Arch Muscles Second arch New muscles Stylohyoid muscle

Pharyngeal Arch Muscles Second arch Summary Migration or not? Nerve?

Pharyngeal Arch Muscles Third arch Muscles you know Stylopharyngeus muscle Nerve?

Pharyngeal Arch Muscles Fourth arch New muscles Levator veli palatini muscle

Pharyngeal Arch Muscles Fourth arch New muscles Palatoglossus muscle

Pharyngeal Arch Muscles Fourth arch New muscles Palatopharyngeus muscle

Pharyngeal Arch Muscles Fourth arch New muscles Muscularis uvulae

Pharyngeal Arch Muscles Fourth arch New muscles Superior constrictor muscle

Pharyngeal Arch Muscles Fourth arch New muscles Middle constrictor muscle

Pharyngeal Arch Muscles Fourth arch New muscles Inferior constrictor muscle

Pharyngeal Arch Muscles Fourth arch New muscles Cricothyroideus muscle

Pharyngeal Arch Muscles Third and Fourth arch Review

Pharyngeal Arch Muscles Third and Fourth arch Review

Occipital Somite Muscles Occipital somite 1-6th arch New muscles Posterior cricoarytenoid muscle

Occipital Somite Muscles Occipital somite 1-6th arch New muscles Transverse arytenoid muscle

Occipital Somite Muscles Occipital somite 1-6th arch New muscles Oblique arytenoid muscle Aryepiglotticus muscle

Occipital Somite Muscles Occipital somite 1-6th arch New muscles Lateral cricoarytenoid muscle

Occipital Somite Muscles Occipital somite 1-6th arch New muscles Thyroarytenoid muscle Vocalis muscle

Occipital Somite Muscles Occipital somite 1-6th arch New muscles Thyroepiglotticus muscle

Occipital Somite Muscles Occipital somite 1-6th arch Review

4th Arch/Occipital Somite Muscles Summary Think cranial end of gut tube Nerve?

Occipital Somite Muscles Occipital somites 2 to 4 Muscles you know Extrinsic tongue muscles Intrinsic tongue muscles

Lateral Head Muscles Muscles you know Trapezius muscle Sternocleidomastoid muscle

Prechordal Mesoderm Muscles Muscles you know Extrinsic eye muscles

Functional Anatomy of Eye Muscles Keys: axes of eyeball rotation and direction of muscle contraction

Functional Anatomy of Eye Muscles Eye movements SUPERIOR Medial rectus muscle MEDIAL INTORSION ADDUCTION E L E V A T I O N D E P R E S S I O N ABDUCTION EXTORSION LATERAL Medial EXTORSION INTORSION Lateral INFERIOR Left Eye, Anterior View

Functional Anatomy of Eye Muscles Eye movements SUPERIOR Lateral rectus muscle MEDIAL INTORSION ADDUCTION E L E V A T I O N D E P R E S S I O N ABDUCTION EXTORSION LATERAL Medial EXTORSION INTORSION Lateral INFERIOR Left Eye, Anterior View

Functional Anatomy of Eye Muscles Eye movements SUPERIOR Superior rectus muscle MEDIAL INTORSION ADDUCTION E L E V A T I O N D E P R E S S I O N ABDUCTION EXTORSION LATERAL Medial EXTORSION INTORSION Lateral INFERIOR Left Eye, Anterior View

Functional Anatomy of Eye Muscles Eye movements SUPERIOR Inferior oblique muscle MEDIAL INTORSION ADDUCTION E L E V A T I O N D E P R E S S I O N ABDUCTION EXTORSION LATERAL Medial EXTORSION INTORSION Lateral INFERIOR Left Eye, Anterior View

Functional Anatomy of Eye Muscles Eye movements SUPERIOR Inferior rectus muscle MEDIAL INTORSION ADDUCTION E L E V A T I O N D E P R E S S I O N ABDUCTION EXTORSION LATERAL Medial EXTORSION INTORSION Lateral INFERIOR Left Eye, Anterior View

Functional Anatomy of Eye Muscles Eye movements SUPERIOR Superior oblique muscle MEDIAL INTORSION ADDUCTION E L E V A T I O N D E P R E S S I O N ABDUCTION EXTORSION LATERAL Medial EXTORSION INTORSION Lateral INFERIOR Left Eye, Anterior View