ATC A SECTOR GROUP OF CLASSIFICATION AND USER LABELLING INFORMATION CONCERNING THE HEALTH EFFECTS OF MAJOR PETROLEUM ADDITIVE COMPONENTS ATC DOCUMENT 43 - REVISION 3 SEPTEMBER 2000-1- Technical Committee of Petroleum Additive Manufacturers in Europe
CLASSIFICATION AND USER LABELLING INFORMATION CONCERNING THE HEALTH EFFECTS OF MAJOR PETROLEUM ADDITIVE COMPONENTS 1. EXPLANATORY COMMENTS ATC Document 31 describes an internationally recognized nomenclature system for major petroleum additive components. The present paper reviews classification and user labelling information concerning health effects for each class of components described therein. Information on classification and labelling with respect to danger for the environment will be found in ATC Document 50. For complete classification and labelling, reference must be made to both Documents. The danger symbols and risk phrases presented in this document are assigned in accordance with the Dangerous Substances Directive (67/548/EEC) and the Dangerous Preparations Directives (88/379/EEC prior to 30th July 2002 and 99/45/EC thereafter). Many petroleum additive components are preparations consisting of an active ingredient dissolved in an oil or other hydrocarbon base. They are not generally pure chemicals and may contain, inter alia, small amounts of materials generated as by-products during their manufacture. Care must therefore be taken in classifying and labelling them to ensure that the effects of any by-products or impurities present are taken into account. This is especially true with respect to small quantities of sensitizers that may be present, for which the 1999 DPD has a label declaration limit of 0.1%. Each ATC additive class describes a number of related components. There will be some gradation and variation in both physicochemical and toxicological properties within a class. This is normal' for related organic chemicals (with some recognized exceptions). In the case of petroleum additives, some member companies have tested components and found them to be non- according to EC criteria; other companies have tested different but similar components within the same class and have identified a toxicological hazard. In such cases, the range of hazards is described in this Document and ordered in accordance with the applicable directive. Risk phrases are listed in ascending numerical order. Member companies of ATC recognize their obligations to conduct investigations to make themselves aware of relevant and accessible data that exist concerning the properties of their products. ATC, in conjunction with its member companies, undertakes to ensure that a class of components will not be described as 'not classified as ' unless all ATC member companies are satisfied that such classification is appropriate to all additive components represented by that particular class. All member companies have agreed to report to the ATC Health and Safety Legislation Sub-Committee, as a matter of urgency, any newly identified toxicological hazards. Labelling information on the affected class of components will be reviewed and amended as required. Safety data sheets are available for all petroleum additive products supplied by ATC member companies. It is recommended that these sheets should always be consulted prior to product handling. 2. AUTHORIZED EXTERNAL DISTRIBUTION: This document is included, by permission of ATC, in the TOMES Plus INFOTEXT Information System published by MICROMEDEX, Inc. Any future revisions of ATC Document 43 should be sent to Dr Alan Hall at MICROMEDEX, Inc., 6200 S. Syracuse Way, Suite 300, Englewood, Colorado 8011-4741, USA, for inclusion in that database. 2
CLASSIFICATION AND USER LABELLING INFORMATION CONCERNING THE HEALTH EFFECTS OF MAJOR PETROLEUM ADDITIVE COMPONENTS N.B. Always refer to Supplier's Safety Data Sheet before handling product. COMPONENT CLASS ZINC AND OTHER OXYPHOSPHORUS ADDITIVES: Zinc alkaryl dithiophosphate Zinc alkyl dithiophosphate METAL-CONTAINING ADDITIVES: RANGE OF POSSIBLE CLASSIFICATIONS SYMBOL 1 RISK PHRASE 2 Xn R20-36/37/38 R36 R36/38 R38-41 Barium long-chain alkaryl sulphonate Xn R20/22 Calcium long-chain alkaryl sulphonate R36 Calcium long-chain alkyl phenate R43 Calcium long-chain alkyl phenate sulphide R38 Calcium long-chain alkyl salicylate Magnesium long-chain alkaryl sulphonate R43 Magnesium long-chain alkyl phenate sulphide Magnesium long-chain alkyl salicylate Sodium long-chain alkaryl sulphonate C R34 NITROGEN-CONTAINING ADDITIVES: R36/38 R38-41 Alkyl dithio thiadiazole R43 Long-chain alkaryl polyether amidoamine R38 Long-chain alkylpolyamide amine R36/38 Polyalkyl amino phenol Xn R38-42/43 R43 3
Polyolefin amide alkyleneamine Polyolefin amide alkyleneamine borate Polyolefin amine R38 SULPHIDES, PHOSPHOROSULPHIDES AND HALOGEN-CONTAINING ADDITIVES: Polyolefin phosphorosulphide Polyolefin sulphide POLYMERIC ADDITIVES: Alkaryl polyether Xn R22 R36 R36/38 Long-chain alkaryl polyether R36 R38 Alkyl ester copolymer R43 Aryl polyolefin Hydrocarbon polymer Olefin/alkyl ester copolymer Poly long-chain alkyl methacrylate R43 Polyether Polyolefin Xn R20 Polyolefin ester Polyalkylene glycol Xn R22 OTHER ADDITIVES: R36/38 Aerosol inhalation hazard with 50/50 ethylene/propylene oxide copolymers in MW range 1700-4000 Alkyl phenol Xn 22 Long-chain alkane 36/38 Long-chain alkaryl sulphonic acid C R34 R36//3738 Long-chain alkyl carboxylic acid R36//3738 Long-chain ester R36/38 4
Severely refined virgin mineral oil 1 Symbols: = irritant Xn = harmful C = corrosive 2 Risk Phrases: R20 = harmful by inhalation R22 = harmful if swallowed R34 = causes burns R36 = irritating to eyes R37 = irritating to respiratory system R38 = irritating to skin R41 = risk of serious damage to eyes R42 = may cause sensitization by inhalation R43 may cause sensitization by skin contact 5