GIS 1390 Vol.3, No.3, Autumn 011 GIS Iranian Remote Sensing & GIS 49-60 IRS-P6LISS-III 3 1 *.1..3 1391/1/9 : 1390/8/14 :.. 100. IRS-LISS III 75-15 15-50 50-5500.. < 50 50-75. IRS-LISS III... <50 50-75 <000 1:1 400... IRS-LISS III : Email: khnaderi@yahoo.com 09133815584 :. : *
..(Grossl & Sparks, 1995).. Mohammadi & Chitsaz, ) (1997).(00 (R ). Mn Ni Pb Zn Cu Cd 0/93 0/88 0/81 0/93 0/91 0/63 Fe (005). 0/86 Ni Zn As Pb Hg Cu Cr. Cr Cu Pb As Zn Hg Ni (009). -400-1.(Mohammadi & Boyrahmadi, 008).(Rodriguez et al., 008).(Mohammadi & Boyrahmadi, 008) 15 17 300.(Kabata & Pendias, 000)... 100 <10.(De Miguel et al., 1997).(Wang et al., 006).(Line et al., 1998) GIS 1390 50
IRS-P6LISS-III -- 100. 0-10 30. 4. -3-. 50-500 <50 50-75 75-15 15-50 ( ) UP00H. (Sposito et al., 198) 4 7/5 1. 80.. 400. ( 400-400)..... IRS-LISS III - -1-9000.(1 ) 15 1650.... GIS 1390 51
+.1 1.1 E sun ** 1846/8 1575/5 1087/3 36/7 Gain * offset * 0 0 0 0 IRS IRS3 IRS4 IRS5 :* WWW. USGS.gov :** L OffsetGain(B ) (1) 1 1 ( watt.m.sr. m ) : L = B :Gain :Offset. ().L.d E.cos Sun. () =d = = ( ) 1. Root Mean Square Error = Esun 1 (). -4- IRS-P6 LISS-III 4 3 ( 007 1) 1386. (GPS) 1 0/47 (RMSE).. (ILWIS 3.4) (1987) (L ) (1). GIS 1390 5
IRS-P6LISS-III. (006) 150 (009).. 150. 3 IRS 4 3. 95 1. (010) ETM+. (1997) (005).. (008) 1. Header 1 1 1. -5- IRS-P6 LISS-. III... 80 0. Statistica, 001..3.( ) 50. 300 (000) 50 (006). 445 15 GIS 1390 53
3.. 4. () ( ). (%) 98/4 91 90/74 99/69 18/67 106 410/659 03/787 08/388 30/686 373/36 45/086 31/5 19/65 136/5 131/31 154 5/5 417/3 3/701 9/634 31/403 90/051 400/968 680 131 118 1477 74/5 987/5 155 41/875 43/05 55/85 68/15 118/75 Zn <000 Zn 50-500 Zn 15-50 Zn 75-15 Zn 50-75 Zn <50 IRS ().3 Band 5 0/0-0/01 0/01-0/04-0/03 0/00 n.s n.s n.s n.s n.s n.s Band 4-0/9-0/30-0/7-0/30-0/7-0/6 Band 3-0/47-0/46-0/43-0/45-0/4-0/4 Band -0/54-0/5-0/49-0/51-0/47-0/48 Zn <000 Zn 50-500 Zn 15-50 Zn 75-15 Zn 50-75 Zn <50 P<0/05 : n.s ().4 Zn <000 mg kg -1 soil = 164.99 7866.96 (band ) + 3476.74 (band 4) Zn 50-500 mg kg -1 soil = 109.35 4846.97 (band ) + 1973.93 (band 4) Zn 15-50 mg kg -1 soil = 1013.77 4768.98 (band ) + 056.79 (band 4) Zn 75-15 mg kg -1 soil = 1040.99 4659.79 (band ) + 190.9 (band 4) Zn 50-75 mg kg -1 soil = 115.3 5465.11 (band ) + 6.0 (band 4) Zn <50 mg kg -1 soil = 1650.8 7858.93 (band ) + 3438.06 (band 4) (P<0.01) : F 9 1 0 0 17 19 R 0 /4 0 /35 0 /34 0 /35 0 /30 0 /33 GIS 1390 54
IRS-P6LISS-III.(3 ) 4 4. <000 50-500 15-50 15-50 50-500 <000. GIS 1390 55
75-15 50-75 <50 <50 50-75 75-15.3 <50 <000 00-400. GIS 1390 56
IRS-P6LISS-III 4. 75-15 15-50 50-500 300 <50 50-75 <000 400 1:1. 1. (008) (1997). -5... IRS 1. Under estimation. <000 <50.( 300). <50 <000. (1997) (00).. (008). -4 0. 0 4. GIS 1390 57
.4 GIS 1390 58
IRS-P6LISS-III -6 Acosta, J.A., Faz Cano, A., Arocena, J.M., Debela, F. and Martinez-Martinez, S., 009, Distribution of Metals in Soil Particle Size Fractions and Its Implication to Risk Assessment of Playgrounds in Murcia City (Spain), Geoderma, 149, 101-109. Choe, E., Meer, F., Ruitenbeek, F., Werff, H., Smeth, B. and Kim, K., 008, Mapping of Heavy Metal Pollution in Stream Sediments Using Combined Geochemistry, Field Spectroscopy, and Hyperspectral Remote Sensing: A Case Study of the Rodalquilar Mining Area SE Spain, Remote Sensing of Environment,11, 3-333. Choe, E., Kim, K.W., Bang, S., Yoon, I. and Lee, K.Y., 009, Qualitative Analysis and Mapping of Heavy Metals in an Abandoned Au-Ag Mine Area Using NIR Spectroscopy, Environmental Geology, 58, 477-48. Dayani, M., Naderi, M., and Mohammadi, J., 010, Mapping Concentrations of Pb, Zn and Cd in Soils Using landsat ETM+ Data in Southern Isfahan, Journal of water and soil, 4, 86-96. De Miguel, D., Llamas, J., Chacon, E., Berg, T., Larssen, S., Royset, O. and Vadset, M., 1997, Origin and Patterns of Distribution of Trace Elements in Street Dust: Unleaded Petrol and Urban Lead, Atmospheric Environment, 31, 733-740. Grossl, P. R., and Sparks, D. L., 1995, Evaluation of Contamination Adsorption/desorption on Goethite Using Pressure Jump Relaxation Kinetics, Geoderma, 67, 87-101. Herngren, L., Goonetilleke, A. and Ayoko., G.A., 006, Analysis of Heavy Metals in Road-Deposited Sediments, Analytica Chimica Acta, 571, 70-78. Kabata-pendias, A., and Pendias, H. K., 000, Trace Elements in Soils and Plants, Publisher: CRC, Press, United States. 413 p. Kemper, T. and Sommer, S., 00, Estimate Heavy Metal Contamination in Soil After a Mining Accident using Reflectance Spectroscopy, Environmental Science and Technology, 36, 74-747. Lin, Z.X., Harsbo, K., Ahlgren, M. and Qvarfort, U., 1998, The Source and Fate of Pb in Contaminated Soils at the Urban Area of Falun in Central Sweden, Science Total Environ, 09, 47-58. Markham, B.L. and Barker, J.L., 1987, Thematic Mapper Bandpass Solar Exoatmospheric Irradiances, International Journal of Remote Sensing, 517-53. Mohammadi, J. and Boyrahmadi, M., 008, Pedomedicine, Pelk, Tehran, 88 p. Mohammadi, J., and Chitsaz,V., 00, Comparison of Geostatistical Predictors and Linear Regression for Estimation Some Surface Soil Properties Using thematic Mapper Data, Journal of water and soil, 16, 197-05. Rodriguez, J. A., Nanos, N., Grau, J. M., Gil, L. GIS 1390 59
and Lopez-Arias, M., 008, Multiscale Analysis of Heavy metal Contents in Spanish Agricultural Topsoils, Chemosphere, 70, 1085-1096. Sposito, G., Lund, L.J., and Chang, A.C., 198, Trace Metal Chemistry in Arid- zone Field Soils Amended Sewage Sludge: I. Fractionation of Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb in Solid Phases, Soil Science Society of America Journal, 46, 60-64. Stat Soft, Inc., STATISTICA, (data analysis software system), Version 6.0, 001. Wang, X., Qin, Y. and Chen, Y., 006, Heavy Metals in Urban Roadside Soils, Part 1: Effect of Particle Size Fractions on Heavy Metals Partitioning, Environmental Geology, 50, 1061-1066. WWW. USGS.gov Yanzaho, W., Jun, C., Xinmin, W. and Qingjiu, T., 005, Possibilities of Reflectance Spectroscopy for Assessment of Contamination Element in Suburban Soil, Applied Geochemistry, 0, 1051-1059. GIS 1390 60