346-351 4 008 Ceratitis capitata Wiedmann Diptera Tephritidae 1 3 Ceratitis Ammonium acetate, FA-3 capitata Wiedmann Diptera Tephritidae Dichloro Putrsine, Trimethylammine divenyl phosphate DDVP diammonium phosphate DAP DAP Trimedlure TML FA-3 DAP Ceratitis capitata 3061 1 3 351
Field Evaluation of Certain Attractants of Mediterranean Fruit Fly Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann Diptera Tephritidae in Central Jordan Valley Alfawaeer, MS 1 ; Eftayeh, MA 3 and Al-Antary, TM ABSTRACT A Field trial was conducted in the Central Jordan valley to compare the number captured flies of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis cpitata Wiedemann DipteraTephritidae in several types of traps baited with female and male targeted lures Traps consisted of food synthetic attractants, three componant lures ammonium acetate, putresine and trimethylamine tested in McPhail type traps with dichloro divenyl phosphate DDVP and water, additionally, one dome traps baited with diammonium phoshpate DAP yeast and the second with protein hydrolsate borax Verticall yellow sticky traps alone or with solid diammonium phosphate ovoid yellow sticky traps alone or with soluble trimedlure and Jackson trap with TML were also used Jackson and ovoid yellow sticky traps baited with male specific trimedlure captured more males than the traps baited with the female attractants However, the total no of medfly capture was highest in Jackson trap than in McPhail traps baited with the three synthetic lures More females were captured in traps baited with the three lures than in traps baited with other female targeted lures Moderate numbers were obtained from dome trap with protein hydrolsate and borax The lowest efficient traps were both verticall yellow sticky traps and dome traps with DAP Key words Ceratitis capitata, traps, citrus, synthetic attractants, Jordan 1 3 Ph D, student, Professor, Department of Plant protection, Faculty of Agriculture, POBox 3061 Damascus University, Syria Professor, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Jordan University, Jordan Tawfiqe @ yahoocom 35
346-351 4 008 Bodenheimer, 1951 1990 Liquido Abdel-Jabbar, 1994 Katsoyannos Cunningham, Gurney, 195 Tzanakakis and Tsitsipis, 1967, Landolt 1999a Newell, 1936 1989 1989 and Hernandez, 1993 Societa Italio-Americana prodotti Antiparassitari, Italy%3 sodium borate % 15 Abd Alwali, 1993 Katsoyannos and 1999 Epsky Papadopoulos, 004 Ceratitis capitata 1989, Cunningham tert-butyl 4and5 chloro tranc- methylcyclohexane-1 carboxylate 1961 Beroza Trimedlure Ceratitis capitata Trimedlure 1971 Harris 353
ammonium acetate FFA, trimethylamine FFT FA-3 and 1, 4 diaminobutane putrescine, FFP Katsoyannos 1999 Epsky 004 005 3 35 86 4 399 Minneola Tanyelo Cactus sp 35-30 5 Ziziphus sp 87 86 NCARTT 9 005 RCBD 50 354
346-351 4 008 DAP DAP 50 0 0 6 x 19 1 DAP 3 5 DAP 50 DAP Protecate 4% protein hydrolysate, % 15 International Ferti Technology crop, Jordan % 70 DDVP 11 17 11 FFP,FFAFFT SUTERRAUC Columbia, USA DDVP % 70 FA-3 4 5 6 355
Tangle -Trap, Polycore 1993 Abd Alwali 64 15 Spray paint ACI, Jordan The Tanggle foot company Grand RaPID5USA 7 8 Polycore 10 % Trimedlure, Agrisense UK 65 15 TML gms,tp Scentry Biological Billings, - 15 0 9 Montana - 1 005 1 DDVPFA-3 DDVP FA-3 1999a Katsoyannos TML 356
346-351 4 008 Epsky TML / 545-0 TML 1999 1 005 / / SE ± FA- FA-3 DDVP 3 13b±3 53 b±18 00 b± 00 33 b± 05 93 a± 19 35 b±10 08 b± 03 5 b± 05 8 b±103 08 c±03 00 c± 00 03 c± 0 00 a±00 03a ±0 00 a± 00 00 a± 00 10 a±01 05 ab ±03 00 b± 00 00 b± 00 315 ab±114 3 ab±77 15 b± 03 33 b± 06 1085ab±386 98a b±346 63c ± 39 1493 a±403 395ab±157 673a±91 10 b± 06 345 ab±175 / / SE ± 00b ± 00 13 b ±11 775a± 185 00 b± 00 00b± 00 03 b ± 01 00 b± 00 75 a± 16 0 b± 041 00b± 00 00 c ± 00 00 c± 00 45a± 05 05 c± 04 00c± 00 00 a ± 00 00 a± 00 00 a± 00 00 a± 00 00a ± 00 00 b± 00 00 b± 00 05 ab± 04 00 b± 00 00b± 00 00 b± 00 00 b± 00 43 a± 6 13 b± 03 3b± 03 03 c± 01 00 c± 00 673 bc±365 13 c± 03 430bc±164 00 b± 00 00 b± 00 485 a ± 84 05 b± 04 343ab±138 %5 1 FA-3 357
00 Mazor 1999a Frutect Katsoyannos AF-3 Nulure DAP 1999 Epsky 1 FA-3 Trimedlure FA-3 DAP 335 1 FA-3 DDVP FA-3 1 1969 Avidove and Harpaz 33 DDVP FA-3 FA-3 315 DDVP FA-3 1999 Epsky Ceratitis capitata FA-3 TML FA-3 DDVP 358
346-351 4 008 1 Katsoyannos and FA-3 FA-3 75 1 30 Trimedlure DDVP FA-3 004 Papadpoulos 85 FA-3 1995 8 17 - DDVP FA-3 Trimedlure 1999a Katsoyannos Ceratitis capitata LSD 005 SE ± / 05c ± 04 13c ± 06 85a ±1063 55c ±19 798bc ± 96 DDVP 55a ± 559 18a ± 638 105c ± 50 1938ab ± 603 %5 359
Katsoyannos FA-3 1999 FA-3 DDVP Epsky 1999 DDVP FA-3 Heath 1999a Trimedlure 005 DAP 3-3 FA- Trimedlure Trimedlure FA-3 Ammonium 00 Mazor 1999a FA-3 DDVP FA-3 Katsoyannos DDVP 3 acetate 360
346-351 4 008 005 4 / SE ± DDVP 5 c ±13 * 35b± 33 * 00 b± 48 * 18c ± 05 * 191a ± 608 ** 773 b ± 30 ** 168a ±333 ** 015a ±606 ** 88 bc ± 54 * 8 c ± 14 * 4 / SE ± 3 %5 t 03 c ±01 * 13c ± 0 * 808a±103 ** 00 c ± 00 * 03c ± 01 * 00 c ± 00 * 43 c ±33 * 55 c ± 19 ** %5 1999a Katsoyannos 7 FA-3 DDVP FA-3 3 3 Trimedlure 361
DAP Trimedlure 00 Reuven Mazor Tephritid FA-3 DDVP Trimedlure - - - 36
346-351 4 008 REFERENCES Abd Alwali, M 1993 "Evaluation of trapping methods of the olive fruit fly Dacus olea Diptera Tephritidae and it is parasitoids", MSc Thesis, Univ of Jordan, Amman, Jordan Abdel-Jabbar, S 1994 Population trends of the Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata Diptera Tephritidae on peaches and other deciduous fruit trees in the Vicinity of Amman M Sc Thesis, Univ of Jordan, Amman, Jordan Avidov, Z and Harpaz, I 1969 "Plant Pests" Ist Edition, Univ Beroza, M, NGreen, SIGertler, LFSteiner, and Press Jerusalem, PP 434 444 Miyashita, D H 1961 Insect attractants new attractants for the Mediterranean fruit fly J Agric Food Chem9361-365 Bodenheimer, F S 1951 "Citrus Entomology in the Middle East Jerusalem" pp 88-161 Cunningham, R T1989"Parapheromone, pp1-30" In AS Robinson and G Hooper [eds], World Crop Pests, vol 3A Fruit flies, Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control Elsevier, Amsterdam Epsky, N D; Hendrichs, J; Katsoyannos, B I; Vasquez, LA; Ros, JP; Zumreoglu, A; Pereira, R; Bakri, A; Seewooruthun,S I and Heath, RR1999 Field evaluation of female- targeted trapping systems for Ceratitis capitata Diptera Tephritidae in seven countries JEcon Entomol 91 156-164 Gurney, B 195 "The Control of Fruit fly, pp1-9" In Agriculture Gazette of New South Wales, December 1995, Sydney Harris, E J, Nakagawa, S, and Urago,T 1971 Sticky traps for detection and survey of three tephritids JEcon Entomol646-65 Heath, R, Epsky, N D, Midgarden D, and Katsoyannos, B I 004 Efficacy of 1,4-diaminobutane Putrescine I a food- based synthetic attractant for capture of Mediterranean and Mexican fruit flies DipteraTephritidae JEcon Entomol, 973116-1131 Katsoyannos, B I, Kouloussis, N A and papadopoulos, N T 1997 Response of Ceratitis capitata to citrus chemicals under semi-natural conditins Entomolgia Experimentales et Applicata, 8181-188 Katsoyannos, B I; Heath, R R; Papadopoulos, T; Epsky, N and Hendrichs, J 1999a Field evaluation of Mediterranean fruit fly Diptera Tephritidae female selective attractants for use in monitoring programs JEcon Entomol, 93583-589 Katsoyannos, B I; Papadopoulos, N T; Hendrichs, J and Wornoayporn, V 1999b Comparative response to citrus fruit odor by wild and mass-reared sterile Mediterranean fruit fly males of a genetic sexing strain J Appl Ent, 13;139-143 Katsoyannos, B I and Papadopoulos, N T 004 Evaluation of synthetic female attractants aginest Ceratitis capitata Diptera Tephritidae in sticky coated spheres and McPhail type traps J EconEntomol, 9711-6 363
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