Ophthalmology Review A Case Study Approach

Ophthalmology Review A Case Study Approach von William E. Smiddy Kuldev Singh 1. Auflage Ophthalmology Review A Case Study Approach Kuldev Singh schnell und portofrei erhältlich bei beck-shop.de DIE FACHBUCHHANDLUNG Thieme 2001 Verlag C.H. Beck im Internet: www.beck.de ISBN 978 3 13 127841 8

PQ143-5512F-FM[00i-xii].qxd 13/09/01 8:45 PM Page v pinnacle MANISH BACKUP:BACKUP PRD:PQ143-Singh---final for CD:CH Contents Preface........................................................................ List of Contributors............................................................ ix x Section I. Cornea and External Disease 1. Acute Follicular Conjunctivitis Terry E. Burris............................. 3 2. Chronic Follicular Conjunctivitis Terry E. Burris........................... 7 3. Acute Bacterial Conjunctivitis Stephen U. Stechschulte...................... 10 4. Pterygium Weldon W. Haw and Edward E. Manche......................... 13 5. Recurrent Erosion/Epithelial Basement Membrane Dystrophy Weldon W. Haw........................................................ 16 6. Fuchs Corneal Dystrophy Matthew R. Jones............................... 20 7. Keratoconus Stephen U. Stechschulte...................................... 23 8. Microbial Keratitis V. Nicholas Batra and Richard L. Abbott.................. 27 9. Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca Dry Eye Renato T.F. Pires and Scheffer C.G. Tseng.................................................. 31 10. Postsurgical Corneal Edema Pongmas Wichiensin and Andrew J.W. Huang................................................. 36 11. Dellen Stephen D. McLeod............................................... 41 12. Graft Rejection Following Penetrating Keratoplasty Matthew R. Jones........ 44 13. Blepharitis Weldon W. Haw.............................................. 47 Section II. Lens 14. A Nearly Mature Cataract in a Patient with Glaucoma I. Howard Fine........ 53 15. Retained Lens Material After Cataract Extraction Paul E. Finley and Richard G. Weleber.................................................. 57 16. Fibrin Deposition on Intraocular Lenses Christopher N. Ta.................. 61 17. Subluxated Crystalline Lens David F. Chang............................... 64 18. Congenital Cataract Peter R. Egbert...................................... 68 Section III. Glaucoma 19. Ocular Hypertension Kuldev Singh....................................... 73 20. Open-Angle Glaucoma Sally Byrd....................................... 76 21. Primary Angle-Closure Glaucoma Peter A. Netland........................ 82 v

PQ143-5512F-FM[00i-xii].qxd 13/09/01 8:45 PM Page vi pinnacle MANISH BACKUP:BACKUP PRD:PQ143-Singh---final for CD:C vi CONTENTS 22. Pigmentary Glaucoma Scott A. Cory and James C. Robinson................. 87 23. Neovascular Glaucoma Stephen A. Lin.................................... 90 24. Inflammatory Glaucoma Rick S. Huo and Anne L. Coleman................. 93 25. Primary Infantile Glaucoma Alana L. Grajewski............................ 97 26. Ocular Hypotony Thomas W. Samuelson................................... 101 27. Post Trabeculectomy Wound Leak Sherif M. El-Harazi and Robert M. Feldman.................................................. 106 28. Failing Filtering Bleb Sherif M. El-Harazi and Robert M. Feldman............ 110 29. Flat Anterior Chamber Martha Motuz Leen................................ 113 30. Persistent Choroidal Detachment Donald L. Budenz........................ 119 Section IV. Retina 31. Nonproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy William E. Smiddy.................. 127 32. Diabetic Macular Edema William E. Smiddy............................... 130 33. Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy William E. Smiddy....................... 134 34. Retinal Arterial Occlusion Medhat M. Mady and William E. Smiddy......... 138 35. Central Retinal Vein Occlusion William E. Smiddy......................... 141 36. Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion William E. Smiddy......................... 144 37. Atrophic Age-Related Macular Degeneration William E. Smiddy............ 148 38. Exudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration William E. Smiddy........... 152 39. Myopic Degeneration William E. Smiddy.................................. 157 40. Idiopathic Central Serous Chorioretinopathy Arezo Amirikia................ 161 41. Epiretinal Membrane William E. Smiddy.................................. 165 42. Macular Hole William E. Smiddy......................................... 168 43. Vitreous Hemorrhage William E. Smiddy and Ghassan J. Cordahi............ 172 44. Retinitis Pigmentosa Byron L. Lam and Lourdes A. Casuso.................. 175 Section V. Uveitis 45. Choroiditis Cathleen M. McCabe.......................................... 181 46. Retinitis Scott Anagnoste................................................. 185 47. White Dot Syndromes Nauman A. Chaudhry.............................. 188 Section VI. Tumors 48. Vascular Tumor Antonio V. Aragon II and William E. Smiddy................. 195 49. Choroidal Melanoma Arezo Amirikia and Timothy G. Murray............... 199 Section VII. Posterior Segment Complications 50. Dislocated Posterior Chamber Intraocular Lens Mozart de O. Mello Jr. and William E. Smiddy............................. 207 51. Cystoid Macular Edema Scott R. Anagnoste................................ 211 52. Endophthalmitis Magdalena F. Shuler and William E. Smiddy................ 214 53. Suprachoroidal Hemorrhage Ingrid U. Scott............................... 217

PQ143-5512F-FM[00i-xii].qxd 13/09/01 8:45 PM Page vii pinnacle MANISH BACKUP:BACKUP PRD:PQ143-Singh---final for CD CONTENTS vii Section VIII. Trauma 54. Ruptured Globe William E. Smiddy....................................... 223 55. Intraocular Foreign Body William E. Smiddy............................... 227 Section IX. Neuro-Ophthalmology 56. Optic Neuritis Paul Brazis and Andrew G. Lee........................... 235 57. Optic Disc Edema with Macular Star (Neuroretinitis) Paul Brazis and Andrew G. Lee..................................................... 239 58. Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy Nonarteritic Paul Brazis and Andrew G. Lee...................................................... 241 59. Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy Arteritic Paul Brazis and Andrew G. Lee..................................................... 244 60. Progressive Optic Neuropathy Tumor Paul Brazis and Andrew G. Lee...................................................... 247 61. Papilledema Pseudotumor Cerebri Paul Brazis and Andrew G. Lee...................................................... 249 62. Visual Field Defect Junctional Scotoma Paul Brazis and Andrew G. Lee...................................................... 253 63. Visual Field Defect Pituitary Lesion Paul Brazis and Andrew G. Lee...................................................... 255 64. Visual Field Defect Homonymous Hemianopia Paul Brazis and Andrew G. Lee...................................................... 257 65. Transient Monocular Visual Loss Paul Brazis and Andrew G. Lee............. 260 66. Third Nerve Palsy Ischemic Paul Brazis and Andrew G. Lee................ 264 67. Third Nerve Palsy Aneurysm Paul Brazis and Andrew G. Lee............... 267 68. Fourth Nerve Palsy Congenital Paul Brazis and Andrew G. Lee............. 269 69. Sixth Nerve Palsy Paul Brazis and Andrew G. Lee........................... 272 70. Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia Paul Brazis and Andrew G. Lee............... 274 71. Diplopia Ocular Myasthenia Gravis Paul Brazis and Andrew G. Lee...................................................... 277 72. Thyroid Ophthalmopathy Paul Brazis and Andrew G. Lee................... 281 73. Anisocoria Tonic Pupil Paul Brazis and Andrew G. Lee.................... 285 74. Anisocoria Horner s Syndrome Paul Brazis and Andrew G. Lee............ 287 75. Anisocoria Eye Drops Paul Brazis and Andrew G. Lee..................... 290 Section X. Pediatrics 76. Leukocoria David K. Coats............................................... 295 77. The Child Who Sees Poorly Out of One Eye David K. Coats................. 299 78. Childhood Torticollis David K. Coats...................................... 304 79. Aniridia David K. Coats.................................................. 309 80. Retinopathy of Prematurity Evelyn A. Paysse.............................. 313 81. Childhood Esotropia Evelyn A. Paysse.................................... 318

PQ143-5512F-FM[00i-xii].qxd 13/09/01 8:45 PM Page viii pinnacle MANISH BACKUP:BACKUP PRD:PQ143-Singh---final for CD viii CONTENTS 82. Childhood Exotropia Evelyn A. Paysse.................................... 324 83. Childhood Ptosis Evelyn A. Paysse....................................... 329 84. The Apparently Blind Infant David K. Coats and Evelyn A. Paysse........... 334 85. Optic Nerve Hypoplasia David K. Coats and Evelyn A. Paysse............... 338 86. Childhood Optic Pathway Glioma Evelyn A. Paysse and David K. Coats..................................................... 342 Section XI. Orbit/Oculoplastics 87. Ptosis Debra Shetlar and Milton Boniuk.................................... 349 88. Thyroid Eye Disease Debra Shetlar and Milton Boniuk...................... 352 89. Ectropion Debra Shetlar and Milton Boniuk................................ 355 90. Entropion Debra Shetlar and Milton Boniuk................................ 357 91. Trichiasis Debra Shetlar and Milton Boniuk................................. 359 92. Dacryocystitis Debra Shetlar and Milton Boniuk............................ 361 93. Orbital Pseudotumor Debra Shetlar and Milton Boniuk..................... 363 94. Orbital Cellulitis Debra Shetlar and Milton Boniuk.......................... 366 95. Dacryoadenitis Debra Shetlar and Milton Boniuk........................... 369 96. Orbital Tumors of Childhood Debra Shetlar and Milton Boniuk.............. 371 97. Orbital Tumors in Adults Debra Shetlar and Milton Boniuk.................. 374 98. Benign Tumors of the Eyelid Debra Shetlar and Milton Boniuk............... 378 99. Malignant Tumors of the Eyelid Debra Shetlar and Milton Boniuk............ 381 Index......................................................................... 385