Recruitment and Retention of Childhood Bereavement Center Facilitators

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University of Rhode Island DigitalCommons@URI Senior Honors Projects Honors Program at the University of Rhode Island 2007 Recruitment and Retention of Childhood Bereavement Center Facilitators Katherine A. Guilfoyle University of Rhode Island, Sunshinebird3@yahoo.com Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.uri.edu/srhonorsprog Part of the Child Psychology Commons, Counseling Psychology Commons, and the Family, Life Course, and Society Commons Recommended Citation Guilfoyle, Katherine A., "Recruitment and Retention of Childhood Bereavement Center Facilitators" (2007). Senior Honors Projects. Paper 45. http://digitalcommons.uri.edu/srhonorsprog/45http://digitalcommons.uri.edu/srhonorsprog/45 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors Program at the University of Rhode Island at DigitalCommons@URI. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Honors Projects by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@URI. For more information, please contact digitalcommons@etal.uri.edu.

Recruitment and Retention of Childhood Bereavement Center Facilitators Katherine A. Guilfoyle Carolyn C. Hames Families Reaching Into Each New Day HPR 319 Impact of Death on Behavior HPR 119 Loss in the Lives of Children and Adolescents Thanatology: the study of death and dying

To learn about childhood bereavement center facilitators: * What qualities they share * Why they volunteer their time to this cause * Their opinions on recruitment and retention * Reach facilitators from various places and walks of life * Find answers to my questions * Find parallels between facilitators answers * Relay findings to bereavement centers * Present at the 11 th Annual National Symposium on Children s Grief

Developed survey with 7 questions Contacted center facilitators, then sent packets to volunteers Surveys were anonymous, and answers were organized by question in database (Kguilfoyle@mail.uri.edu) or Carolyn Hames by telephone (401-874-5330) or email (CHames@uri.edu). In addition, you may contact the Office of the Vice Provost for Graduate Studies, Research and Outreach, 70 Lower College Road, Suite 2, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, 02881, telephone (401-874-4328). You have read the consent form. Your questions have been answered. Your signature on this form means that you understand the information and you agree to participate in this study. Signature of Participant Signature of Researcher Typed/Printed Name Typed/Printed Name Date Date

Question 1: How long have you been a childhood bereavement center facilitator? Average: 3.32 years Range: 1 day- 16+ years Question 2: Please describe the training process you underwent to become a facilitator. 10. Discussing group facilitation-9 9. Visit to funeral home/training by funeral home professionals- 9 8. Discussing childhood development- 10 7. Training with professionals- 10 6. Discussing stages of grief in children- 11 5. Role playing/ mock groups - 12 4. Training by the bereavement center leaders- 14 3. Lectures (by professionals, funeral home directors, guest speakers)- 14 2. Exploration of/working through personal grief experiences- 15 1. Interactive discussion of death & the grief process- 25

Question 3: Why did you decide to become a childhood bereavement Center facilitator? Reasons for Becoming a Volunteer Facilitator Number of facilitators 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Suffered a loss Helping kids Volunteer work Teacher/counselor Fill void Gain experience for future career Class Friend/acquitance Read about center/program Asked to join Center employee Kids' Resilience The need Reasons Question 4: What rewards has this experience shown you that have made you work as a facilitator for as long as you have? Seeing the transition in kids & families from first night to closing- 37 Very rewarding to see people have a spark in their eyes again when they re ready to leave that wasn t there when they started. Assures that what we do does matter in our lives and in the precious lives of those who come for help with their grief journey. I see the best side of humanity and it gives me hope. Love to see the progress that the children make from the first evening to the end of the 14 week sessions. We provided a safe place for children to talk, cry and even laugh once again.

Fulfilling- 7 Gain skills for my own grief journey- 8 Friendships with other facilitators- 11 To give is to receive- 5 Learned- 4 Chance to spend time with kids- 3 Seeing that what we do matters- 9 Privilege of being trusted with such personal experiences- 5 Amazed by kids resilience- 7 Gives hope/inspiration- 7 Emotions are exercised and strengthened- 3 Unconditional love from children- 4 Support from leaders- 5 Personal growth- 4 Seeing compassion kids show others who are new or struggling- 6 Participants appreciation for my help- 6

Question 5: What qualities do you feel you possess that make you a good facilitator or that you share with other facilitators? Prayer/faith/willingness to let God work- 4 Sympathy & sincerity- 4 Ability to hear beyond what children say & do/intuition- 4 L ong list! Approachable- 3 Creativity for activities- 4 Optimism & hope- 3 Patience- 11 Wonder/interest in healing process- 2 Empathy, understanding & ability to put yourself in their shoes through experiences- 38 Good listening skills- 32 Compassionate, caring, mercy- 26 Experience with kids/can easily relate to them/ love kids- 20 Love people- 9 Sense of humor/fun- 8 Flexibility/openness to understand and accept others perspectives, ideas & attitudes- 7 Able to ask right questions to guide topics/discussions in beneficial, ageappropriate manner-7 Commitment/availability- 5 Good communication/people skills- 4 Nonjudgmental/accepting- 4 Allow kids to feel & experience their pain- 2 Accepting that there s not always a right or wrong answer- 2 Willingness to keep confidentiality- 2 Selflessness- 1 Openness- 1 Energy- 2 Took a thanatology course- 1 Trustworthy- 1 Sensitive- 2 Being present for the kids- 2

Good listening skills (44%) Empathy, understanding & ability to put yourself in their shoes through own personal experiences (52%) Compassionate, caring, mercy (36 %) Honorable Mention: Experience with kids/can easily relate to/love kids (27%) Question 6: What would be required to make you want to continue your work as a facilitator for twice as long as you ve been volunteering? For three times as long? (How could your center make you want to stay?) Support from staff and other I think so much of wanting facilitators is fabulous, sharing to do this work comes from ideas (and frustrations sometimes!) within- just support and feeling It would be hard to continue appreciated from time to time, without that reassurance of being nothing big- just a thank you part of a team Showing appreciation- 15 Feeling of family or team with other facilitators- 8 Important for them to Would love to attend a seminar or remember we are conference which targets childhood/grief Volunteers and our time issues. Very curious about the benefits of and energy is not art therapy. Anything which might serve to mandatory, constructive deepen my knowledge base would be welcome. criticism appreciated when delivered in a caring manner. More education/learning opportunities- 7 Feedback/communication on competency- 6

Question 7: What do you think is the best way childhood bereavement centers can recruit facilitators who will want to volunteer long-term? Recruit those who ve gone though center s program Recruit those in education, social work, church, volunteering & grief Inform public of the need & what center does Offer education opportunities One Improve An of invitation the awareness hard would things of make is the creating center the possible self and confidence what they do. facilitator feel in special someone There is and that an impression [they] they would will make that it consider a is good too sad the job facilitator, and all more seriously in you speaking do is cry and stay with with with others kids, the commitment about which the is program, not true! when made they try always tend to make me it out and as you someone will love special it! while saying that they wish that they had the ability to serve Received responses from 73 volunteer facilitators from Australia, Canada, Washington, Texas, Florida, New York and Rhode Island. Different ages and levels of experience. Found many similarities in the answers given by facilitators even though the questions were short answer! Distributing findings of study to childhood bereavement centers so they can increase their recruitment and retention of volunteer facilitators, using the ideas of experienced volunteers!

The study was chosen for presentation at the 11 th Annual National Symposium for Children s Grief Support W e re going to A labam a!!!

University of Rhode Island Honors Program Wakefield, Narragansett and Kingston and Rock Hill, SC Post Offices Lighthouse for New Hope: Mesquite, Texas & Nancy Bollman Bridges: Tacoma, Washington & Bev Hatter Hospice of CNY: Liverpool, New York & Laura Harting The Warm Place: Fort Worth, Texas & Donna Uselding A Friends Place Bereavement Care Centre: Terrigal, Australia & Mal McKissock Friends Way: Warwick, Rhode Island & Laurie Fitzgerald, Sam McGregor Canuck Place Children s Hospice: Vancouver, BC Canada & Peggy Reidy Children s Bereavement Center, South Miami, Florida & Carol Berns Rick McIntyre, for his support and email reminders Deborah Gardiner, for her support, reminders, answers, smiles, snacks and coffee The family of Eric F. Kumpf for the Memorial Humanities Honor Student Endowment

and last but not least