Thank you for attending the third event in the CHAMPS Change for the Better Creating Work Relationships that Work Webcast Series* Confrontation without Conflict: How to Address Difficult Issues Directly and Respectfully A Live and Archived Webcast Sponsored by Community Health Association of Mountain/Plains States (CHAMPS) Presented by Libby Wagner on Thursday, February 7, 2008 Supplementary Information Packet Contents: o Learning Objectives, AAFP Statement, Biography of Libby Wagner, and Description of CHAMPS o Presentation Slides o Working Handout 1 PRE-WORK o Create a Behavior Request o Working Handout 2 o Behavior Request, Negotiation Question, and Negative Natural Consequences o Working Handout 3 o Confrontation Continuum *For more information about the other webcasts in this series, please visit http://www.champsonline.org/events/distance_learning.asp.
CHAMPS 02/07/08 Webcast: Confrontation without Conflict Supplementary Information Packet Learning Objectives Understanding three kinds of respectful confrontations Knowing how to deal with tough emotional interactions Knowing how to strengthen relationships through honest communication AAFP Statement This live webcast has been reviewed and is acceptable for up to 1.5 Elective credits by the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP). Application for 1.5 hours of Elective CME credit for the archived version of this webcast will be filed immediately after the live event. Libby Wagner has indicated that she has no relationships to disclose relating to the subject matter of his presentation. The AAFP invites comments on any activity that has been approved for AAFP CME credit. Please forward your comments on the quality of this activity to cmecomment@aafp.org. Biography of Libby Wagner Libby Wagner, The Influencing Coach, is president of Professional Leadership Results, Inc. A recognized expert in leadership, performance management, and workplace development, she works with business leaders to align their people with their visions. Influencing Options is her strengths-based, ethical approach to help leaders impact the bottom line with integrity by creating clear visions, gaining commitment and buy-in, and dealing with confrontation without conflict. Libby is a graduate of the National Institute of Leadership Development and the prestigious Million Dollar Consulting College. Her client groups include large national and international corporations, colleges and universities, health care organizations, law enforcement and corrections agencies, small businesses, hospitality organizations, and many others. She is the author of numerous publications, including a full-length collection of poems and the forthcoming title, You and the Horse You Rode Up On: Leadership Skills They Didn t Teach You in Business School. She holds a Master s Degree in Fine Arts and lives in Seattle where she supports the local coffee industry and rarely carries an umbrella. Description of CHAMPS CHAMPS, the Community Health Association of Mountain/Plains States, is a non-profit organization dedicated to providing a coordinating structure of service to the non-profit primary health care programs whose primary purpose is to serve the medically indigent and medically underserved of Region VIII (CO, MT, ND, SD, UT, and WY). CHAMPS also serves the Region VIII State Primary Care Associations that assist those nonprofit primary health care programs (CCHN, MPCA, CHAD, AUCH, and WYPCA). Currently, CHAMPS programs and services focus on education and training, collaboration and networking, policy and funding communications, and the collection and dissemination of regional data for Region VIII Community, Migrant, and Homeless Health Centers (CHCs) and Primary Care Associations. For more information, please visit http://www.champsonline.org or call (303) 861-5165.
Do you need technical assistance? Change for the Better Part III: Confrontation without Conflict with Libby Wagner February 7, 2008 11:30 AM MT Sponsored by Community Health Association of Mountain/Plains States (CHAMPS) www.champsonline.org This live webcast has been reviewed and is acceptable for up to 1.5 Elective credits by the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP). Application for 1.5 hours of Elective CME credit for the archived version of this webcast is pending with AAFP. Libby Wagner has indicated that she has no relationships to disclose relating to the subject matter of this presentation. This presentation was supported by Grant Number 5 H68CS00150-20-00 from the Department of Health and Human Services Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) Bureau of Primary Health Care (BPHC). Views of the presenter do not necessarily represent the official views of CHAMPS or HRSA/BPHC. If you are listening by telephone: Click on the Help button at the top of your screen Email support@vcall.com Dial *0 on your telephone If you are listening over your computer: Click on the Help button at the top of your screen Email support@vcall.com Call 1-888-523-2450 Webcast Goals Addressing Difficult Issues Directly & Respectfully: Utilize three kinds of respectful confrontations Deal with tough emotional interactions Strengthen relationships through honest communication New Tools from Today s Webcast 1 Negotiation Question 2 Negative Natural Consequences 3 Discrepancy Confrontation Brief Review Session 1: Creating Positive Work Relationships based on trust and shared commitment Session 2: Ethical Influencing based on the Behavior Request and delivering high levels of the Core Dimensions Respect, Empathy, Specificity and Genuineness Ethical Influencing: Defined Influencing with integrity happens when you can get people to do what you want or need them to do while increasing trust and decreasing defensiveness. 1
Ethical Influencing Generally, we want to influence someone because we want a new behavior or behavior change. The Behavior Request 1. Own it with an I statement 2. Convey the importance 3. Be specific 4. Share the impact Key Points: Why this Behavior Request works The four elements of the Behavior Request answer four sub-conscious questions someone has: 1. Who wants this? 2. Why do they want it? 3. What do you mean by that? 4. What s in it for me? Make your request, and then... What if they say yes? 1. thank you! 2. thank you, + Action Plan What if they say no? 1. Negotiation 2. Natural Consequences 3. Confrontation Tool 1: The Negotiation Question What happens when you ask someone to do something, they say, no, and then you ask them, WHY? Move the person forward Asking why encourages them to stay in the past, describing the problem or saying no. Car lot example what does he ask you to move you forward? 2
Sample Negotiation Questions What can we do to make this happen? What can we do to resolve this? Where do we go from here? What do you see as our choices? How can we move forward? How can I support your moving forward? ** What would you do if you were in my position? Negotiation Question: Acknowledges the no at the moment and asks the person to participate in finding an option to resolve the issue. Choose an NQ Choose a Negotiation Question you d actually use from the sample list Add it to the bottom of Handout 2, Part II Tool 2: Negative Natural Consequences All actions (or inactions) have consequences. Share the positive consequences first to decrease defensiveness Sharing the Negative Natural Consequences can be a powerful influencing tool. Consequences Natural consequences are what will most likely happen without anyone s interference or additional influence. Can be positive or negative. Negative natural consequences are powerful motivators! Imposed consequences are consequences that are instigated by someone else and are often perceived as a threat or use of position power. Imposed consequences have much less power. Example Behavior: Not following through on a promise. Negative Natural Consequences: People will not trust your word in the future; People may be reluctant to do something you d like them to do, etc. Imposed Consequences: Filing a grievance, reporting you to superiors, refusing to work with you. 3
What are the consequences? Refusing to complete tasks on time? Continuing to talk negatively about co-workers? Not demonstrating respect to peers? Identify Negative Natural Consequences Examining your Behavior Request, identify 2-3 Negative Natural Consequences Add these to the bottom of Handout 2, part III What is Confrontation? Confrontation: Pros and Cons Confrontation Without Conflict Confrontation: to stand or come in front of; to bring together for examination. Conflict: to come into a collision; to contend; to do battle. Change your definition of confrontation and you ll be a more effective communicator and influencer! Confrontation: A request for behavior or behavior change Effective confrontation: 1. No excess emotional baggage 2. I message 3. Desirable behavior 4. Positive consequences Ineffective Confrontation: 1. Excess emotional baggage 2. Blaming you 3. Undesirable behavior 4. Negative consequences 4
Progressive Confrontation Least risky, lowest control: Discrepancy Confrontation Direct request, more control: Behavior Request Highest risk, highest control: Accountability Confrontation Discrepancy Confrontation This is very effective when you need more information, you don t already know the answer and you want to use the least risky form of confrontation. Have a Behavior Request handy. Have 2 Examples in your back pocket. Be sincere and genuine when you describe the discrepancy. Example 1 Discrepancy: Joe, I m confused because on the one hand, you are the top performer on our team. Your attention to detail, your timeliness and the quality of your work are models for all of our new engineers. Yet, on the other hand, often your interactions with co-workers are stressful and tense. Behavior Request: Joe, I would like you to improve your communication with your team members. By that I mean, speaking calmly and respectfully when interacting, allowing someone to fully complete an idea before sharing your own, and increasing the time you spend to explain procedures with our new team members. As a result, you ll be seen as the expert professional, your team members will treat you with more respect, your stress will decrease because they ll be more likely to support your efforts, and I ll be able to concentrate on getting the additional resources we need for the new projects. Example 2 Discrepancy: Tom, I m frustrated because I thought the last time we spoke you had agreed to get back to me each Friday with a progress report and I haven t heard from you in over three weeks. Behavior Request: Tom I expect you to submit to me a progress report for our project by Monday noon each week until completion. That way, I ll be able to track our results, identify where you might need more resources or time, and we ll all be set to meet our deadlines as a team. Your Discrepancy Confrontation Create a Discrepancy Confrontation and write it at the bottom of Handout 3 Use confused concerned or frustrated as a feeling word Make sure the first part of the discrepancy is specific and likely to be irrefutable. Last Option: Accountability Highest level of confrontation Most risky of making the person defensive Leading to the use of position power Main goal is to get a clear yes or no. 5
Three Empowering Options 1. Influence: choose to influence the situation by doing something to change the external circumstances. 2. Acceptance: choose to accept the situation by creating an internal change within our selves a letting go. 3. Removal: choose to remove ourselves from the situation entirely, especially if it s a deal breaker and goes against our values and principles. Key Points Confrontation is really a respectful request for a new behavior or behavior change. Confrontation does not have to involve conflict. All communication situations offer an opportunity to increase trust and decrease defensiveness. Q & A What questions do you have about... Using a Negotiation Question? The difference between Negative Natural Consequences and Imposed Consequences? Discrepancy Confrontations? Other? Closing Every human interaction is for better, or for worse. R. Carkhuff It is your behaviors that influence, not your intentions. Thank You for Joining CHAMPS and Libby Wagner for this Webcast! Your opinions are very important to us. Please take a few minutes to complete the Evaluation for this webcast. If you are applying for Continuing Medical Education (CME) credit, you must complete the CME questions found at the end of the Evaluation. Only one person per computer may use the online version of the Evaluation/CME form. Click on the link to the side of your screen to download a printable form that can be completed by additional participants and faxed to CHAMPS. The AAFP invites comments on any activity that has been approved for AAFP CME credit. Please forward your comments on the quality of this activity to cmecomment@aafp.org. Visit www.champsonline.org/events/distance_learning.asp for details about other live and archived CHAMPS webcasts. Community Health Association of Mountain/Plains States (CHAMPS) www.champsonline.org 303-861-5165 6
CHAMPS 02/07/08 Webcast: Confrontation without Conflict Supplementary Information Packet PRE-WORK: HANDOUT 1 www.libbywagner.com Create a Behavior Request Use the following worksheet to create a draft for making a specific request. Include all four parts of a successful influencing request: 1. Own it using an I statement 2. Share the importance 3. Be specific 4. Share the impact QUESTIONS TO HELP 1. How important is this to you? Why do you want them to do this? 2. What, specifically, do you want them to do? Convert undesirable to desirable behavior, if necessary. 3. What are the positive consequences the good stuff that are likely to occur? Libby Wagner. 2008. All rights reserved. 1
CHAMPS 02/07/08 Webcast: Confrontation without Conflict Supplementary Information Packet www.libbywagner.com 4. What s in it for them? How will they benefit? SAMPLE SCRIPT I you to. DEGREE OF CHOICE DESIRED BEHAVIOR By that I mean,, and as a result POSITIVE CONSEQUENCES AND WIIFM. Libby Wagner. 2008. All rights reserved. 2
CHAMPS 02/07/08 Webcast: Confrontation without Conflict Supplementary Information Packet www.libbywagner.com I. BEHAVIOR REQUEST HANDOUT 2 Write your own clear influencing request, using a real situation where you would like to influence someone to do something. I you to. DEGREE OF CHOICE DESIRED BEHAVIOR By that I mean,, and as a result. POSITIVE CONSEQUENCES AND WIIFM ****************************************************************************** II. Jot down a Negotiation Question. III. List possible Negative Natural Consequences of their saying no. Libby Wagner. 2008. All rights reserved.
CHAMPS 02/07/08 Webcast: Confrontation without Conflict Supplementary Information Packet www.libbywagner.com HANDOUT 3 Confrontation Continuum ACCOUNTABLITY CONFRONTATION I DEGREE OF CHOICE/CONTROL to know if you will SPECIFIC DESIRED BEHAVIOR, Yes or No? ************************************************************************************* BEHAVIOR REQUEST CONFRONTATION I you to DEGREE OF CHOICE/CONTROL SPECIFIC DESIRED BEHAVIOR and as a result POSITIVE CONSEQUENCES ************************************************************************************* DISCREPANCY CONFRONTATION I feel because on the one hand I M FEELING POSITIVE ATTRIBUTE while on the other hand UNDESIRABLE BEHAVIOR Libby Wagner. 2008. All rights reserved.