ICD-10-CM & ICD-10-PCS CODING ROUNDTABLES Emergency Room Scenarios
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ICD-10-CM: Diagnosis Coding
Chapter 19 Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes Includes codes beginning with S00 through codes beginning with T88 Examples of codes in Chapter 19 include: Fractures Nerve, blood vessel, superficial, muscle, or tendon injuries Open wounds
Chapter 19 Guidelines Most categories in chapter 19 have a 7th character requirement for each applicable code. This requirement will describe the type of encounter. A: Initial Encounter Used while the patient is receiving active treatment for the condition. Examples of active treatment : surgical treatment, emergency department encounter, and evaluation & treatment by a new physician. D: Subsequent Encounter S: Sequela **Categories for traumatic fractures have a separate set of 7th character values.
Injuries When coding injuries, assign separate codes for each injury unless a combination code is provided, in which case the combination code is assigned. Traumatic injury codes (S00-T14.9) are not to be used for normal, healing surgical wounds or to identify complications of surgical wounds. The code for the most serious injury, as determined by the provider and the focus of treatment, is sequenced first.
Superficial Injuries Superficial injuries such as abrasions or contusions are not coded when associated with more severe injuries of the same site.
Nerves & Blood Vessels When a primary injury results in minor damage to peripheral nerves or blood vessels, the primary injury is sequenced first with additional code(s) for injuries to nerves and spinal cord (such as category S04), and/or injury to blood vessels (such as category S15). When the primary injury is to the blood vessels or nerves, that injury should be sequenced first.
Traumatic Fractures Displaced and nondisplaced are new terms that have been added in ICD-10. A fracture not indicated whether displaced or not displaced should be coded to displaced. A fracture not indicated as open or closed should be coded to closed. Be on the lookout for new classifications and types of fractures in ICD-10 codes: Gustilo Classification Salter-Harris Type Barton s, Colle s, Smith, etc.
Fracture: Encounter Type Initial Encounter for Fracture (Receiving active treatment) Examples of active treatment: surgical treatment, emergency department encounter, and evaluation and treatment by a new physician. The appropriate 7th character for initial encounter should also be assigned for a patient who delayed seeking treatment for the fracture or nonunion. Subsequent Encounter for Fracture (Routine care during recovery) With Routine Healing With Delayed Healing With Nonunion With Malunion Sequela (Indicates a late effect of the fracture)
Multiple Fractures Multiple fractures are sequenced in accordance with the severity of the fracture.
LET S PRACTICE Diagnosis Coding!
Scenario #1 SEE PRINTOUT AND ASSIGN CODES!
Scenario #2 SEE PRINTOUT AND ASSIGN CODES!
Scenario #3 SEE PRINTOUT AND ASSIGN CODES!
Scenario #4 SEE PRINTOUT AND ASSIGN CODES!
Scenario #5 SEE PRINTOUT AND ASSIGN CODES!
Scenario #6 SEE PRINTOUT AND ASSIGN CODES!
Scenario #7 SEE PRINTOUT AND ASSIGN CODES!
Scenario #8 SEE PRINTOUT AND ASSIGN CODES!
ICD-10-CM: Question and Answer Session
ICD-10-PCD: Procedure Coding
Procedure Sections Medical and Surgical Drainage, Repair Placement Packing, Immobilization, Compression, Dressing Administration Transfusion, Irrigation Extracorporeal Assistance and Performance Restoration
Medical and Surgical Section Includes 31 root operations Be sure to keep the definitions of these root operations handy. Look for them at the front of your ICD-10-PCS codebook. Procedure codes from this section will always have a first character of 0
Medical and Surgical Section Drainage Taking or letting out fluids and/or gases from a body part. Example: Percutaneous chest tube placement for right pneumothorax 0W9930Z
Medical and Surgical Section Repair Restoring, to the extent possible, a body part to its normal anatomic structure and function. Example: Bilateral Inguinal Open Herniorrhaphy 0YQA0ZZ Remember that if MESH is used during a hernia repair it will be considered a different root operation
Placement Section Includes 7 root operations. The root operations represent procedures for putting a device in or on a body region for the purpose of protection, immobilization, stretching, compression, or packing. Procedure codes from this section will always have a first character of 2
Packing Placement Section Putting material in a body region or orifice. Example: Packing of abdominal wall wound 2W43X5Z
Placement Section Immobilization Limiting or preventing motion of an external body region Example: Application of cast to right wrist 2W3CX2Z
Placement Section Compression Putting pressure on a body region Example: Placement of intermittent pneumatic compression device, covering right lower leg 2W1LX7Z
Dressing Placement Section Putting material on a body region for protection Example: Sterile dressing placement to wound of the chest wall 2W24X4Z
Administration Section Includes 3 root operations. The root operations represent procedures for putting in or on a therapeutic, prophylactic, protective, diagnostic, nutritional, or physiological substance. Procedure codes from this section will always have a first character of 3
Administration Section Transfusion Putting in blood or blood products Example: Bone marrow transplant using donor marrow from identical twin, central vein infusion 30243G1
Administration Section Irrigation Putting in or on a cleansing substance Example: Peritoneal dialysis via indwelling catheter 3E1M392
Extracorporeal Assistance and Performance Section Includes 3 root operations The root operations represent procedures that use equipment outside the body to assist or perform a physiological function. Example: Mechanical ventilation for greater than 96 consecutive hours. 5A1955Z Remember that there are now three time classifications for mechanical ventilation (<24 hours, 24-96 hours, >96 hours)
Extracorporeal Assistance and Restoration Performance Section Returning, or attempting to return, a physiological function to its natural state by extracorporeal means *This root operation includes only one procedure code.
LET S PRACTICE Procedure Coding!
Scenario #1 SEE PRINTOUT AND ASSIGN CODE!
Scenario #2 SEE PRINTOUT AND ASSIGN CODE!
Scenario #3 SEE PRINTOUT AND ASSIGN CODE!
Scenario #4 SEE PRINTOUT AND ASSIGN CODE!
Scenario #5 SEE PRINTOUT AND ASSIGN CODE!
Scenario #6 SEE PRINTOUT AND ASSIGN CODE!
Scenario #7 SEE PRINTOUT AND ASSIGN CODE!
Scenario #8 SEE PRINTOUT AND ASSIGN CODE!
Scenario #9 SEE PRINTOUT AND ASSIGN CODE!
ICD-10-PCS: Question and Answer Session