METFORMIN IN PREVENTIA

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Transcription:

METFORMIN IN PREVENTIA CRESTERII IN GREUTATE INDUSE DE TRATAMENTUL ANTIPSIHOTIC: O REVIZUIRE SISTEMATICA SI META-ANALIZA BMC Psyhiatry de Silva et al. BMC Psychiatry (2016) 16:341 DOI 10.1186/s12888-016-1049-5

INTRODUCERE majoritatea antipsihoticelor sunt asociate cu creşterea în greutate şi alte complicaţii metabolice; prevalenta a sindromului metabolic la pacienții tratați cu antipsihotice rata de creștere în greutate - mai mare în primeleșase luni; clozapină și olanzapină - greutate risc de creștere în

metformin - antidiabetic din clasa biguanidelor modalitatea de actiune nu este explicata in totalitate produce efecte metabolice diferite in functie de celule, tesuturi, organe la persoanele sanatoase mecanismele de contrareglare mascheaza efectele hipoglicemiante glicemia nu este modificata

determina scadere moderata in greutate efectul ar fi explicat printr-un mecanism central de a reduce ingestia calorica/ cresterea pierderilor de energie metformin bariera hemotoencefalica hipotalamus AMPK neuropeptid Y- blocare receptori Y1 si Y5; AgRP metformin acțiunea insulinei în ficat scade rata producției de glucoză hepatică metformin utilizarea periferică a glucozeiși suprimă apetitul

METODA trialuri - perioada ian. 2000 dec. 2015 din Registrul Central Cochrane, MEDLINE si EMBASE studii controlate placebo randomizate dublu-orb pacienti - ambele sexe - toate grupele de varsta - diagnosticati cu schizofrenie/tulburare schizoafectiva conform DSM-IV, DSM-5 si ICD-10 - in tratament cu antipsihotice obiective - modificarea medie în greutate, modificarea IMC, indicele de rezistenta la insulina, glicemie a jeun

SINTEZA REZULTATELOR Greutate corporala

Indicele de masa corporala

Glicemie a jeun

Indicele de rezistenta la insulina

SUBGRUP DE ANALIZA ADULTI VERSUS COPII diferenta medie semnificativa in greutate favorizand metformin adulti -3,24 kg copii -3,29 kg diferenta semnificativa in modificarea IMC adulti -1.11 copii 1,47

PRIMUL EPISOD VERSUS CRONICI

ANALIZA DE SENSIBILITATE Deoarece cea mai mare diferenta de greutate corporala a fost în populatia de etnie chineza s-au exclus aceste studii metformin a fost semnificativ mai eficace decât placebo

CONCLUZII meta-analiza a 12 studii publicate 743 pacienti a contatat parametri antropometrici si metabolici semnificativ mai buni decat placebo la pacientii in tratament cu metformin; diferenta medie în greutate a fost de -3.27 kg; reducerea semnificativă a IMC -1.13 kg / m2; metformin pare a fi mai eficace la pacientii aflati la primul episod decat la pacientii cronici

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