Instructor: Phillip Blumberg, Ph.D.

Similar documents
INDIVIDUATING THE PSYCHOANALYTIC EXPERIENCE: WOLSTEIN, FROMM, AND FERENCZI. Thomas Jordan Ph.D. G

Landmarks in Interpersonal Psychoanalysis Syllabus Course #111, Division I Certificate Program in Psychoanalysis Fall Trimester 2016

Robert Levin LCSW 39W 32nd street Suite 1700 NY, NY

Introduction to Relational Models and their Implications for Treatment. NYU Postdoctoral Program in Psychotherapy & Psychoanalysis.

Syllabus PT 186 Beyond Psychosis: Typology of Conflict and Defense U. Gosmann Spring 2018

CTP Lecture Reading List

GRADUATE SCHOOL OF APPLIED AND PROFESSIONAL PSYCHOLOGY

Basic Principles of Psychoanalytic Therapy (18:821:637: 01)

Narcissism in the Interactive Matrix: Contemporary Perspectives on Technique. Instructor: Sarah Schoen, Ph.D.

Instructor Bio. IRWIN J. BADIN, Ph.D.

Psychodynamic Psychotherapy Reading List

CUA. National Catholic School of Social Service Washington, DC Fax

CPPNJ Spring Dates January 30 February 6, 13, 20 and 27 March 6,13 and 27 April 3, 10, 17 and 24 May 1, 8 and 15.

Self Psychology Course Fall 2012, Weeks 1-10 Institute of Contemporary Psychoanalysis

CTP Reading List

Debra Rothschild, PhD

Ways of Being: Psychoanalytic Perspectives on Self, Suffering, Healing, and Growth

The relevance of the here and now transference interpretation to the reconstruction of early development. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis,

NYU Post-Doctoral Program in Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis

Bibliography of Hanna Segal (APA Format)

An Outline Of Psycho-Analysis. (International Psycho- Analytical Library) By Sigmund Freud

The William Alanson White Institute. Course # & Title: #221 Psychoanalysis in Context: A History of Ideas. Instructor: Pascal Sauvayre, Ph.D.

PP540 Advanced Psychoanalytical Theories and Psychotherapy David L. Downing, PsyD Mondays, 12:00-2:45 PM. Spring Trimester, 2002

A Sea Change in Psychoanalysis

PP 357 (A): ADULT PSYCHOPATHOLOGY I Winter Trimester 2002 Thursdays, 6:00-9:00. David L Downing, PsyD. Course Outline and Readings

Sample Curriculum Fundamentals of Psychoanalysis II (offered in even years)

Cultural Psychodynamics: Reconceptualizing Self and Psyche in Society Kevin P. Groark

Development V: Developmental Models in Psychoanalysis

CLDL 611: Clinical Process and Technique I The Therapeutic Situation Fall Kerstin Blumhardt, PhD

BAJA Fall Study Group Psyche and Image: exploring the inner psychological map

N. McWilliams (2004) Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy, New York: Guilford. Pp (Chs. 3 and 4); (Chapter 6)

Index. Character defenses, 158 Character trait and symptoms,

CONTEMPORARY PERSPECTIVES ON DREAMING: THEORY, RESEARCH AND PRACTICE

218 Cammack Building Office Hours: Monday, Wednesday, & Friday 10:00 11:00, or by appointment.

Brown Psychodynamic Psychotherapy Program Psychotherapy Division of the Columbia Psychoanalytic Center Syllabus

First Semester. 2. Describe two connections between adult attachment style and adult relationships.

INDIVIDUAL PSYCHODYNAMIC PSYCHOTHERAPY OF SCHIZOPHRENIA

Washington Square Institute 38th Annual Scientific Conference Co-sponsored with The National Association for the Advancement of Psychoanalysis

INSTRUCTIONS TO AUTHORS

Master s Program in Clinical Counseling and Psychotherapy The Institute for Clinical Social Work. CCP 555: Fundamentals of Psychodynamic Theory

Integrating Psychodynamic and Systemic Supervision

Overview of Sullivan's theory

McLean Library 2018 Looking Forward to Spring Book Sale

More-Than-Personal: Political, Spiritual and Ecological Dimensions of the Psychotherapy Relationship

Secretary: Mrs. Judy Manners x Office: 280 BSB

CASE SEMINAR: THE DEVELOPMENTAL LENS AND ADULT ANALYTIC WORK. (one credit) Kate Oram, Ph.D.

Institute of Contemporary Psychoanalysis Weekend Program Relational Psychoanalytic Theory

Weekend Program Relational Psychoanalysis

Freud: psychologist and philosopher

Alcoholism and Clinical Psychiatry

analyses from the Interpretation of Dreams. In revisiting what he refers to as the foundational dream of psychoanalysis, Irma s injection, Bonomi

CPPNJ Spring Freud and Ego Psychology (103) January 2019-May :00am-11:30am Wilda Mesias, PhD 43 River Road Denville, NJ 07834

THEORIES OF THE SELF Third Trimester, 2015

2009 / 2010 JUNGIAN PUBLIC LECTURE SERIES

Perelberg, R.J. (1999). The Interplay Between Identifications and Identity in the Analysis of a Violent Young Man. Int. J. Psycho-Anal., 80:31-45.

The University of Chicago Law Review

Religion 255 Depth Psychologies and Religious Ethics. Professor Ernest Wallwork Fall, 2014

Psychoanalytic Training Institute of the Contemporary Freudian Society

Ph.D. Program in Depth Psychology

THE SITE FOR CONTEMPORARY PSYCHOANALYSIS TRAINING SEMINARS 2007/2008

SYLLABUS DIALECTICAL CONSTRUCTIVISM I. Irwin Z. Hoffman, Ph.D.

FREUD MODERN PSYCHOLOGY AND VOLUME 2: THE EMOTIONAL BASIS OF HUMAN BEHA VIOR

Approaching Primary Process Thinking with Secondary Processes Blazing

Stanley J. Leiken, M.D. Psychiatrist

Looking Back. Marianne Horney Eckardt MD. Dear Dr. Alfonso, Dr. Silvio, Dr. McDermott, colleagues and

PSYD22 Social Processes: Social-Emotional Development

... Psychoanalysis in Childhood and Adolescence

Our 35th Anniversary Conference

Social Processes: Social-Emotional Development and Gender Differences in Emotion PSYD22. Tuesdays, 11:00 AM 1:00 PM; Course Location: Room MW 262

Lawrence Abt and Leopoldo Bellak Projective Psychology $5.00. Franz Alexander et al Psychosomatic Specificity vol. 1 $5.00

RELIGION AND PSYCHOANALYSIS Classic and Contemporary Conversations

PSYCHOANALYSIS WITH CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS 2015

Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy and the Analytic Attitude: A Cross-Cultural Case Study Approach

정신치료의효과 : 인격의성숙에의한것인가? *

FUNDAMENTALS OF PSYCHOANALYTIC THOUGHT COURSE CATALOG ACADEMIC YEAR

SHORT-TERM PSYCHODYNAMIC THERAPY. In this two-semester course you will be exposed to several forms of brief psychodynamic therapy:

Psychodynamics, Religion and Spirituality

FREUD S REQUIEM: Mourning, memory, and the invisible history of a summer walk

CTP TRAINING PROGRAM FOUNDATION PHASE LECTURE SERIES

GRADUATE SCHOOL OF APPLIED AND PROFESSIONAL PSYCHOLOGY. Elements of Psychodynamic Therapy Spring 2018 Brook Hersey, Psy.D.

Relation Shapes: Intimate Constructions of Self and Other

Founder. of MODERN PSYCHOANALYSIS

PSYCHODYNAMIC PSYCHOTHERAPY OBJECTIVES. Jennifer Scroggie, APRN, BC 1. Jennifer Scroggie APRN, BC Psychoanalyst APNA Conference 2016

Mark Goldenthal, Ph.D. 127 West 79 th Street New York, NY WILLIAM ALANSON WHITE INSTITUTE

Psychotherapy with Women. Feminist Perspectives

Psychology 855 Spring, 2004 History & Systems Weiss Hall 704 Tuesdays 10-1

SSS 528 Human Sexuality 1 Credit Fall, 2011 Instructor: Dorothy Van Dam, LICSW

Lone Star College-Tomball Community Library Tomball Parkway Tomball, TX

ABAP Core Competencies for Psychoanalysis

Class Schedule Psychodynamic Psychotherapy Program Mondays, 8-9:30 p.m.

Depression: A Synthesis of Experience and Perspective

The American Psychoanalytic Association. (Excerpt from their site) Overview. Who can benefit from Psychoanalysis? What is Psychoanalysis?

M A P Master of Arts in Psychoanalysis

TRAINING IN PSYCHOANALYTIC PSYCHOTHERAPY

GORDON-CONWELL THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY CO 611 THEORIES OF PERSONALITY Professor: Pablo Polischuk, Ph.D. Spring Semester 2012 Thursdays, 1:15-4:15 p.m.

Syllabus PT 171 Systematic Investigations and Ethics D. Gilhooley Fall 2013

NEUROSIS IN SOCIETY. ANDREW SIMS Professor ofpsychiatry University ofleeds

ANCCI UNIVERSITY PT 302 THEORIES OF PERSONALITY

SAMPLE CHAPTERS UNESCO EOLSS DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHODYNAMICS. Ralph Gemelli Washington, D.C., USA

IPSO Colloquium Our Heritage: Past, Present and Future 30 June 2 July 2017 Budapest, Hungary

Transcription:

Developing Interpersonalism in Historical Context: Sullivan, Thompson, Fromm and the Pioneers of Interpersonal Psychoanalysis Fall/Winter Trimester 2016-2017 Bulletin Description: Instructor: Phillip Blumberg, Ph.D. This course provides an opportunity for candidates to think as psychoanalysts about the persons, lives, and social conditions that inspired the development of interpersonal ideas in psychoanalysis. Ferenczi, for example, weighing mutuality in the analytic dyad and pondered what Sullivan would see as participant observation. Fromm and Thompson considered adaptation to, vs. confrontation of, extant cultural norms. Fromm-Reichmann posed the nature of being with another in the face of existential aloneness. Discussion will explore the thoughts of these and other writers via several contexts: their unique personalities, the zeitgeist of their professional lives, and the liveliness of their current relevance to our consulting rooms. Course Objectives: 1) To understand the historical development of interpersonalism as both outgrowth and critique of classical psychoanalysis. 2) To identify major ideas of major interpersonal thinkers. 3) To see theory in relation to theorist s personalities and historival context. Trimester: Fall Dates and Times: Tuesdays, 7:15 PM 8:30 PM October 25, 2016-January 10, 2017 Presentation: Candidates are encouraged to present case material relevant to concerns raised in the readings. Each class participant will be asked to comment on a specific reading. Class1 10/25/2016-- Interpersonal Psychoanalysis and its American Context. Ortmeyer, D. (1995). History of the founders of interpersonal psychoanalysis. In Lionells, M., Fiscalini, J., Mann, C.H., & Stern, D.B. (Eds.), Handbook of Interpersonal Psychoanalysis (pp. 11-27). New Jersey: Analytic Press.

Supplementary Readings: Mitchell, S. & Harris, A. (2004) What s American About American Psychoanalysis? Psychoanalytic Dialogues, 14: 165-191. Grosskurth, P. (1991). The Secret Ring: Freud s Inner Circle and the Politics of Psychoanalysis. New York: Addison-Wesley. Kirsner, D. (1999). Unfree Associations: Inside Psychoanalytic Institutes. London: Process Press. Zitrin, A. (1998). Freud-Frink-Brill: A puzzling episode in the history of psychoanalysis. Unpublished paper reviewed in Bulletin of the Association for Psychoanalytic Medicine (1999), 36, 4-22. Class 2 11/01/2016-- Sándor Ferenczi Trauma and New Technical Challenges Ferenczi, S. (1988). Confusion of tongues between adults and the child. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 24, 196-206. (Original work published1932) Thompson, C. (1988). Sándor Ferenczi (1873-1933). Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 24, 182-195. (Original work published 1934/44) Frankel, J. (2002) Exploring Ferenczi s concept of Identification with the aggressor: its role in trauma, everyday life, and the therapeutic relationship. Psychoanalytic Dialogues, 12:101-139. Ferenczi, S. (1955). The elasticity of psychoanalytic technique. In S. Ferenczi, Final Contributions to thepproblems and Methods of Psycho-Analysis. London: Hogarth Press (pp. 87-101). (Original work published 1928) (Optional) Supplementary Readings: Berman, E. (2004) Sándor, Gizella, Elma: A biographical journey. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 85, 489-520. Mohacsy, I., Zaslow, S.L., Katz, C., & Ludmer, R.I. (1988). Discussions of Ferenczi s Confusion of Tongues. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 24, 207-239. Rudnytsky, P.L., Bókay, A., & Giampieri-Deutsch, P. (Eds.). (1996). Ferenczi s turn in psychoanalysis. New York and London: New York University Press.

Wolstein, B. (1989). Ferenczi, Freud, and the origins of American interpersonal relations. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 25(4), 672-685. Class 3: 11/08/2016 Ferenczi Clinical Contributions and Mutual Analysis Ferenczi, S. (1988). The Clinical Diary of Sándor Ferencz (J. Dupont. Ed.) (January, 1932, entries, pp. 1-27; Optional: Dupont s Introduction, pp. x-xxvii). Cambridge MA: Harvard. Maroda,K. (1998) Why mutual analysis failed: The case of Ferenczi and Rn. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 34: 115-132. Fiscalini, J. (2006) Coparticipant inquiry: Analysis as personal encounter. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 42:437-451. (Optional) Supplementary Readings: Berman, E. (1996). The Ferenczi renaissance (review essay). Psychoanalytic Dialogues, 6(3), 391-411. Groddeck, G. (1928). Letter XXX. In The book of the it: Psychoanalytic letters to a friend (pp. 202-209). New York and Washington: Nervous and Mental Disease Publishing Company. Grossman, C. & S. (1965). The wild analyst. New York: Braziller. Spiegel, S. (1989) On Ferenczi: A review of reviews. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 25, 98-107. Stanton, M. (1991). Sándor Ferenczi: Reconsidering active intervention. New Jersey: Jason Aronson. Class 4: 11/15/2016 Harry Stack Sullivan, Psychiatrist of America Sullivan, H.S. (1938). The data of psychiatry (Introduction by J, Fiscalini). In Stern et al, Pioneers (Ch. 1, pp.1-26).

Evans, F.B. (1996) Harry Stack Sullivan: Interpersonal Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Chapter 6 The interpersonal theory of mental disorder pp. 134-148, New York, Routledge Books. Blechner, M. (2005). The gay Harry Stack Sullivan: Interactions between his life, clinical work, and theory. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 41(1), 1-20. (Optional) Supplementary Readings: Mitchell, S.A. (1986). Roots and status. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 22(3), 458-466. Perry, H.S. (1982). Psychiatrist of America: The life of Harry Stack Sullivan. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. Sullivan, H.S. (1953). Conceptions of modern psychiatry (biography, title page, preface, foreword, pp. i-xiii; and Lecture I: Basic conceptions, pp.3-29). New York: Norton. (Original work published 1939) Sullivan, H.S. (1976). Transcripts of supervisory dialogues. In R.G. Kvarnes,and G.H. Parloff (Eds.), A Harry Stack Sullivan case seminar: Treatment of a young male schizophrenic. New York: W.W. Norton. (Original work published 1947). Wake, N. (2005). Private practices: Harry Stack Sullivan, homosexuality, and the limits of psychiatric liberalism. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Indiana University. Class 5: 11/22/2016 Clara Thompson and the Person of the Analyst in Therapeutic Action Thompson, C. (1964). Notes on the psychoanalytic significance of the choice of the analyst. In M.R. Green (Ed.), Interpersonal psychoanalysis: The selected papers

of Clara Thompson (Ch. 14, pp. 122-138). New York: Basic Books. (Original work published 1938) Thompson, C. (1964). Some effects of the derogatory attitude toward female sexuality. In M.R. Green (Ed.), Interpersonal psychoanalysis: The selected papers of Clara Thompson (Ch. 26, pp. 248-256; also in Pioneers, Ch. 4, pp.61-72). New York: Basic Books. (Original work published 1950) Thompson, C. (1964). The role of the analyst s personality in therapy. In M.R. Green (Ed.), Interpersonal psychoanalysis: The selected papers of Clara Thompson (Ch. 18, pp.168-178). New York: Basic Books. (Original work published 1956) Thompson, C. (1964) Ch.17 Countertransference. In M.R. Green (Ed.), Interpersonal psychoanalysis: The selected papers of Clara Thompson (Ch.17, pp.162-167). New York: Basic Books. (Original work published 1956) Thompson, C. (1964). A critical incident in psychotherapy. In M.R. Green (Ed.), Interpersonal psychoanalysis: The selected papers of Clara Thompson (Ch. 22, pp. 199-200). New York: Basic Books. (Original work published 1959) (Optional) Recommended Readings: Green, M. (1964). Her life. In M.R. Green (Ed.), Interpersonal psychoanalysis: The selected papers of Clara Thompson (Part VI, pp.345-378). New York: Basic Books. Rioch, J.M. (1943). The transference phenomenon in psychoanalytic therapy. In Stern et al, Pioneers (Ch. 3, pp. 43-59). Shapiro, S.A. (1993). Clara Thompson: Ferenczi s messenger with half a message. In L. Aron & A. Harris (Eds.), The Legacy of Sándor Ferenczi (Ch. 9, pp. 159-173). New Jersey: The Analytic Press. Class 6: 11/29/2016 Frieda Fromm-Reichmann and the Rose Garden Fromm-Reichmann, F. (1939). Transference problems in schizophrenics. In Stern et al., Pioneers (Ch. 2, pp.27-42).

Fromm-Reichmann, F. (1990). Loneliness. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 26(2), 305-329. (Original work published 1959) Supplementary Readings: Buechler, S. (1998) The analyst s experience of loneliness. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 34, 91-114. Fromm-Reichmann, F. (1950). Principles of intensive psychotherapy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Fromm-Reichmann, F. (1959). Psychoanalysis and psychotherapy: Selected papers. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Green, H. (1964). I never promised you a rose garden. New York: New American Library. Hornstein, G.A. (2000). To redeem one person is to redeem the world: The life of Frieda Fromm-Reichmann. New York: Free Press. Silver, A.L. (1996). Ferenczi s early impact on Washington D.C. In Rudnytsky, P.L., Bókay, A., & Giampieri-Deutsch, P. (Eds.), Ferenczi s turn in psychoanalysis (pp. 89-106). New York and London: New York University Press. Thompson, M.G. and Thompson, S. (1998). Interview with Dr. Otto Allen Will, Jr. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 34(2), 289-304. Class 7. 12/06/2016 Erich Fromm: Social Character and the Immediacy of Experience Required Reading: Fromm, E. (1994) The Art of Listening. New York: Continuum, pp. 74-84; 90-95; 100-104; 115-121; 180-188. Fromm, E. (1960) Psychoanalysis and Zen Buddhism. In: E. Fromm, D.T. Suzuki, and R. DeMartino Zen Buddhism and Psychoanalysis, Harper Colophon Books, pp. 95-113.

Fromm, E. (1931) Politics and Psychoanalysis In Bronner, E.B. & Kellner, D.M. (1989) Critical theory and Society (Eds.) NY: Routledge pp. 213-218. Fromm, E. (1964) Humanism and Psychoanalysis. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 1:69-79. (Optional) Supplementary Reading: Tauber, E. S. (1959) The role of immediate experience for dynamic psychiatry: The sense of immediacy in Fromm s conceptions. In: S. Arieti (Ed.) American Handbook of Psychiatry, Basic Books, pp. 1811-1815. Fromm, E. (1955) The Sane Society, Chapter 2; Can A Society Be Sick? - The Pathology of Normalcy, Holt, Rinehart and Winston: New York, pp. 12-21. Cortina, M. & Maccoby, M. (eds.) (1996) A Prophetic Analyst: Erich Fromm's Contributions to Psychoanalysis. New Jersey: Jason Aronson. (Includes extensive bibliography.) Fromm, E. (1960) "The Nature of Well-Being Man's Psychic Evolution," in Fromm, E., Suzuki, D.T., & DeMartino, R., Zen Buddhism and Psychoanalysis. New York: Harper & Row. Pp. 86-95. Fromm, E. (1955) Remarks on the Problem of Free Association. Pioneers, Ch. 8, pp. 123-134. Fromm, E. (1968) What does it mean to be human? Ch.4, pp.58-96, in The Revolution of Hope: Towards a Humanized Technology. New York: Bantam. Grey, A. (1993) The dialectics of psychoanalysis: A new synthesis of Fromm's theory and practice. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 29:645-672. Langan, R.P. (2006) Minding What Matters: Psychotherapy and the Buddha Within. Boston: Wisdom Publications. Ortmeyer, D.H. (1997) Revisiting our psychoanalytic roots: The early interpersonalists. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 33:313-322. Class 8. 12/13/2016 Simply More Human Required Reading: Wolstein, B. (1975) Countertransference : The Analyst s Shared Experience and Inquiry with His Patient. J. Am. Acad. Psychoanal., 3:77-89.

Tauber, E.S. (1954) Exploring the Theraputic Use of Countertransference Data. Pioneers, Ch. 7, pp. 111-122. Singer, E. (1971) The Patient Aids the Analyst: Some Clinical and Theoretical Observations. Pioneers, Ch. 10, pp. 155-168. Supplementary Reading: Schachtel, E. (1959) Metamorphosis: On the Development of Affect, Perception, Attention and Memory. New York: Basic Books. Witenberg, E.G. (1990) Memorial to Edward S. Tauber, M.D. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 26:181-183. Class 9. 12/20/2016 Symptom and Character Required Reading: Bonime, W. (1976) The Psychodynamics of Neurotic Depression. Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, 4: 301-326. Bonime, W. (1973) Depersonalization as A Manifestation of Evolving Health. Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, 1: 109-123. Bonime, W. (1976) Anger as A Basis for a Sense of Self. Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis. 4: 7-12. Bonime, F. & Bonime,W. (1978) Psychoanalytic Writing: An essay on communication. Journalof the Amer. Acad. of Psychoan. 6:381-392. (Opitional) Barnett, J. (1966) On Cognitive Disorders in the Obsessional. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 2: 122-133. (Optional) Supplementary Reading: Barnett, J. (1980) Interpersonal Processes and the Analysis of Character. Contemporary Psychoanalysis 16: 397-416. Barnett, J. (1971) Narcissism and Dependency in the Obsessional-Hysteric Marriage. Family Process, 10#1:75-83.

Bonime, W. (1965) A Psychotherapeutic Approach to Depression. Psychoanalysis, 2:48-53 Contemporary Class 10. 01/10/2017 The Revisioning of Analytic Identity: Implications for the Training of the Interpersonal Psychoanalyst Required Reading: Stern, D. (2013). Relational Freedom and Theraputic Action. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 61 (2) 227-256. Levenson, E. (!978) Two Essays in Psychoanalytic Psychology: Psychoanalysis: Cure or Persuasion? Contemporary Psychonalysis, 14:1-17 Supplementary reading: Levenson, E. A. (1993) Character, personality and the politics of change: Implications for an interpersonal understanding of Narcissism in Fiscalini, J. & Grey, A.L. (eds.) Narcissism and the Interpersonal Self. NY: Columbia University Press, pp. 130-144. Singer, E. (1968) The reluctance to interpret. In: E. F. Hammer (Ed.) Use of Interpretation in Treatment: Technique and Art, Jason Aronson Inc., Northvale, NJ pgs. 364-371. Held-Weiss, R. (1984) The interpersonal tradition and its development Some implications for training. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 20: 344-362. Fiscalini, J. (1994) The uniquely interpersonal and the interpersonally unique. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 30: 114-134. Stern, D. (1994) Conceptions of structure in Interpersonal psychoanalysis: A reading of the literature. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 30:255-300.