Oral Fluid Drugs of Abuse Testing

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Solutions at Work Oral Fluid Drugs of Abuse Testing Volume indicator turns blue when collection is complete (average 3 minutes) Non-invasive collection test anytime, anywhere Directly observed, no gender specific personnel or special equipment required Eliminates dilution, substitution and adulteration tactics Dilute, Filter & Shoot Only 1 Transfer step from Collection Device to Mass Spectrometer Minimizes sample prep time, solvent usage/disposal and transfer steps Eco Friendly Compatible with most UPLC, HPLC and GC Systems Made In USA

INTERCEPT i2 Oral Fluid Collection Device For 2 years, OraSure Technologies has led the oral fluid drug testing industry and the scientific community through extensive research, education and tools that have pioneered a highly accurate and efficient method of collection and testing drugs of abuse. As the leader in oral fluid specimen collection and testing, we proudly present our latest advancement in oral fluid collection with the Intercept i2 Oral Fluid Collection Device. ORAL FLUID COLLECTION ADVANTAGES ARE WELL KNOWN AND INCLUDE: Non-invasive collection test anytime, anywhere Directly observed, no gender specific personnel or special equipment required Eliminates dilution, substitution and adulteration tactics Established legal defensibility Scientifically-proven technology captured in hundreds of peer-reviewed publications Part # 1-362 Now collections made even easier COLLECTION WITH CONFIDENCE Volume adequacy indicator Increased precision of collected sample volumes Robust collection pad design safeguards against collection pad failures COLLECTION WITH EASE AND CONVENIENCE 3-minute collection time (average) with our patented treated pad No pre-collection sample pooling required Ergonomic collector designed for comfortable end-user experience COLLECTION WITH SUPERIOR PERFORMANCE Greater stability at higher temperature ranges Enhanced for consistent drug recovery Increased sample volume allows for larger drug panels Swab Slide Seal 2

Multi-Layered Filtration Thomson extreme FV (patented) offer multi-layer filtration for viscous samples and samples containing up to % solid particulates. The filter vial consists of two parts: a filter vial shell and a plunger which includes a multi-layer filter on one end and a vial cap on the other end. extreme FV allows for compounds to be separated from the matrix, which results in both a higher signal-to-noise ratio and peaks that are more differentiated. Prior to the introduction of the extreme FV, many samples containing high levels of particulates were filtered by using an SPE/ SLE step in the method. This method is easily amendable: simply replace the SPE/SLE step with a rapid and lower cost extreme FV step. Orasure Intercept collector & Thomson Filter vials Optimized for Routine Drug Testing. Prevent mistakes, 1 transfer step from collection device to data analysis. Minimize time from receipt of sample to Mass Spectrometer. Significantly reduce the amount of solvents needed for sample preparation. Time (Labor) Cost for 96 Samples Minutes 2 18 16 14 12 8 6 4 2 Time to complete Drydown/Reconstitute SPE SLE 4 min. Solvent Usage & Disposal for 96 Samples ml of Volume 2 18 Volume Used Solvent disposal 16 14 12 8 6 4 2 SPE SLE <2 ml ml Max Fill Vol. Dead Vol. Part # 85531-2 = 45 μl = 12 μl Equipment Cost US Dollars 2K 18K Equipment Cost Maintenance/Annually 16K 14K 12K K 8K 6K 4K 2K SPE SLE $5 $. Sample Press Analyze

Improved Method for the Analysis of 31 Drugs of Abuse in Oral Fluid samples using the extreme FV by LC-MS/MS Introduction: This validated method streamlines the sample preparation performed for the analysis of drugs of abuse/pain management panels in oral fluids collected with Intercept i2he Oral Fluid Collection Devices. The diluted oral fluid samples were filtered using Thomson, followed by LC/MS/MS analysis. thereby reducing the amount of equipment required, solvent usage and sample preparation time. Samples are filtered by pipetting the sample into the filter vial shell, inserting the plunger into the shell, and then pushing the plunger into the shell. The filtration process from sample pipetting to autosampler ready only requires 15 seconds. Benefits to the use of Thomson extreme FV include less samples transfer steps, lower cost, faster sample preparation time, less use and disposal of organic solvents. The most critical aspects of reliable Oral Fluid analysis are the reduction of interferences from the sample matrix and analyte recovery. Equipment: Thomson 48 position Vial Filter Press (Part # 35) AB Sciex 45 Mass Spectrometer Shimadzu Prominence HPLC equipped Column: Restek Ultra Biphenyl Columns (5µm, 5 x 2.1 mm) Flow Rate:.5 ml/min Injection Volume: 15µL Mobile Phases: A:.1% Formic Acid in HPLC Water B:.1% Formic Acid in Methanol Sample Preparation: 1. Add µl of % Methanol / Water to µl of Standard/Control/oral fluid sample + ul Internal Standard 2. Place Thomson Filter Plunger on top of the Thomson extreme/ FV,.2µm PVDF (p/n #85531). 3. Press filter plunger down approximately ¼ of the way into each of the Thomson Vial outer shells and vortex for seconds. 4. Press Filter plunger the rest of the way down using the Thomson 48 position Vial Filter Press (p/n 3515) making extracts are ready for LC/MS/MS analysis The following 31 drugs in oral fluid were be analyzed and validated by this method: 6-Monoacetylmorphine (6-MAM) 7-Aminoclonazepam (7AMINO) Alprazolam (ALPR) Amphetamine (AMPH) Benzoylecgonine (BE) Buprenorphine (BUP) Carisoprodol (CARIS) Clonazepam (CLONZ) Cocaine Codeine (CODE) Diazepam (DIAZ) Fentanyl (FENT) Hydrocodone (HCOD) Hydromorphone (HMOR) Lorazepam (LOR) Meprobamate (MEPRO) Methadone (MTHD) Methamphetamine (MAMP) Methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) Methylenedioxymethamphetamine Morphine (MORP) (MDMA) Norbuprenorphine (NBUP) Nordiazepam (NDIAZ) Norfentanyl (NFENT) Oxazepam (OXAZ) Oxycodone (OCOD) Oxymorphone (OMOR) Phencyclindine (PCP) Temazepam (TEM) Zolpidem (ZOLP) α-hydroxy-alprazolam (OH-AL) Solvent Usage & Disposal, Time (Labor) & Equipment Cost for 96 Samples # Samples Vol. Solvent used Vol. Solvent used Time to complete Equipment Cost Maintenance/Annually SPE 96 1632 ml 1632 ml 15 min. + 2 min. dry ~$15,. $15,. down/reconstitute SLE 96 76.8 ml 76.8 ml 35 min. ~$11,4. ~$. Filter Vial 96 <1 ml <1 ml 4 min. $5. $. For more information please see the full application note at: http://htslabs.com/downloads/improved_method_for_the_analysis_of_31_drugs_of_abuse_in_oral_fluid_samples_using_the_thomson_extremefv_by_lc-ms-ms.pdf htslabs.com info@htslabs.com 8 541.4792 76 757.88 76 757.9367

The Intercept i2 Collection Device Performance Characteristics The Intercept i2 collection device has a volume indicator to control the amount of oral fluid collected. The device is designed to collect 1 ml of oral fluid on a treated cellulose collection pad. On average, the collection weight of oral fluid is 1.7 grams with a coefficient of variation of 8.2%. (See figure below for OraSure s studied Collection Time Distribution needed to collect 1 ml of oral fluid.) The collection pad is treated with a small amount of salt and citrate buffer. The salt is present to promote saliva collection in individuals with dry mouths and the citrate buffer is added to maintain the ph of the collected oral fluid at a ph of 6 to promote the stability of drugs of abuse. Studies have been performed that demonstrate that the amount of salt/citrate used on the collection pad improves collection times in high drug use populations such as drug rehabilitation sites Collection Time Distribution without effecting the drug concentration. 1 After oral % fluid collection, the collection stick is placed into 2 mls 9% of preservative solution diluting the original oral fluid by 25 8% a factor of 3. 7% 2 The Intercept i2 Specimen Vial with collection stick 6% is then sent to the laboratory where the tip is broken 15 5% off the bottom of the collector vial and the sample is 4% centrifuged into a polypropylene tube for analysis and % storage. OraSure has conducted stability studies of drugs of abuse in both the collection vial before centrifugation and in the polypropylene tube after centrifugation at varying temperatures (see charts on following page). % Collections 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 More Collection Time (min) 2% % % Change After 6 Months at -2 C (Post-Centrifugation) % Change After 2 Weeks at C (Post-Centrifugation) 9 9 7 7 5 5 - - -5 - - -5 % Change After 3 Weeks at 25 C (on Device) % Change After Days at 4 C (Post-Centrifugation) 9 9 7 7 5 5 - - - - -5-5 There was no loss of drug greater than 2% for any of the conditions tested. 1. Effect of Salt on Collection Time and Drug Concentration on Intercept i2 Oral Fluid Collector, 213 Society of Forensic Toxicology Poster Session. http://soft-tox.org/sites/default/files/1713_scientific%2program%2draft%2%28portrait%2style%29.pdf 5 chooseintercept.com/i2 8.672.7873

22 East First Street Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 1815 8.672.7873 ChooseIntercept.com/i2 1121 South Cleveland Street Oceanside, California 9254 8 541.4792 76 757.88 76 757.9367 htslabs.com info@htslabs.com Intercept i2 Oral Fluid Collection Device & the extreme Filter Vial streamline the oral fluid drug testing process from collection to results. The Intercept i2 provides a non-invasive collector with volume indicator making it an accurate and efficient way to collect oral fluid samples. Once collected, the oral fluid samples can be quickly and safely transferred to the outer shell of the extreme FV. Simply add diluent, vortex and inject onto an LC-MS for analysis. This streamlined approach using the Intercept i2 and the extreme FV requires only 1 sample transfer step from collection to results. Part Numbers Intercept i2 Oral Fluid Collection Device Collect with Confidence & Convenience Case Qty: 5 Part # 1-362 Case Qty: Part # 1-498 PVDF extreme FV.2μm With tiered filtration patented Case Qty: 2 Part # 85531-2 Case Qty: 5 Part # 85531-5 Multi-Use Press 48 Position for Autosampler Ready Case Qty: 1 Part # 3515-476 345374-TC-C