Louisiana Cancer Facts & Figures, Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer

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Louisiana Cancer Facts & Figures, Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer Louisiana Tumor Registry September, 2017

Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer From 2010 to 2014, Louisiana had the 7th highest incidence rate for liver and intrahepatic bile duct cancer, and the 3rd highest mortality rate of any state in the nation (all races and sexes combined). 1 In Louisiana, liver cancer has the 6 th highest death rate and 8 th in the U.S. for 2010-2014. 1 About 660 new cases of liver cancer are expected to be diagnosed and about 520 people are expected to die of liver cancers in Louisiana in 2017. 2 1 Data source: State Cancer Profiles 2 Data source: American Cancer Society, Cancer Facts & Figures 2017

Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer: Incidence Rates #,1,2, 2010-2014 30 25 20 15 10 5 11.8 11.9 18% 19.7 16.7 3.4 17% Louisiana U.S. 4.1 4.4 5 0 White Males Black Males White Females Black Females 1 Age-adjusted to the 2000 U.S. standard population. 2 U.S. Incidence data source:18 SEER registries. Rate of Louisiana is significantly different from that of the U.S. # Invasive cases only.

Incidence Rates # of Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer in the U.S., All Races, Both Sexes, 2010-2014 # Only invasive cases. Louisiana: Rate: 8.7 per 100,000 Rank: 7th

Rate Per 100,000 Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer : Age- Specific Incidence Rates # in Louisiana by Race and Gender, 2010-2014 120 100 80 60 40 White Male Black Male White Female Black Female 20 0 20-25- 30-35- 40-45- 50-55- 60-65- 70-75- 80-85+ Age at Diagnosis # Invasive cases only.

120 Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer: Age-Specific Incidence Rates # by Gender, 2010-2014 Rate Per 100,000 100 80 60 40 20 0 LA Male U.S. Male LA Female U.S. Female 20-25- 30-35- 40-45- 50-55- 60-65- 70-75- 80-85+ # Invasive cases only. U.S. data source:18 SEER registries. Age at Diagnosis

Rate Per 100,000 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer : Age-Specific Incidence Rates # by Race, 2010-2014 LA White U.S. White LA Black U.S. Black 20-25- 30-35- 40-45- 50-55- 60-65- 70-75- 80- Age at Diagnosis # Invasive cases only. U.S. data source:18 SEER registries.

Incidence Rates # of Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer in the Louisiana, All Races, Both Sexes, 2010-2014 # Only invasive cases.

Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer Incidence Rates #,1,2 by Region 3 : Louisiana, Whites, 2010-2014 Rate Per 100,000 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 9.2* 6.9 8.2 6.7 7.1 7.9 7.1 4.9* 7.4 7.8 # Only invasive cases. 1 Age-adjusted to the 2000 U.S. standardpopulation. 2 Data source for U.S. was the 18 SEER registries. 3 LTR Regions * Incidence rate of regions/louisiana is significantly different from that of the U.S.

Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer Incidence Rates #,1,2 by Region 3 : Louisiana, Blacks, 2010-2014 Rate Per 100,000 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 12.8* 11.8 9.3 11.1 12.8 10.2 10.7 8.2 11.2 10.1 # Only invasive cases. 1 Age-adjusted to the 2000 U.S. standardpopulation. 2 Data source for U.S. was the 18 SEER registries. 3 LTR Regions * Incidence rate of regions/louisiana is significantly different from that of the U.S.

Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer: Trends of Incidence Rates #,1,2, Whites, 1988-2014 Rate per 100,000 35 LA Male LA Female 30 U.S. Male U.S. Female 25 20 15 10 5 0 1988 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 Year of Diagnosis # Invasive cases only. 1 Age-adjusted to the 2000 U.S. standard population. 2 US data source: 18 SEER registries.

Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer: Trend of Incidence Rates #,1,2,Blacks 1988-2014 Rate per 100,000 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 LA Male U.S. Male LA Female U.S. Female 0 1988 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 Year of Diagnosis # Invasive cases only. 1 Age-adjusted to the 2000 U.S. standard population. 2 US data source: 18 SEER registries.

Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer: Mortality Rates 1,2, 2010-2014 30 25 Louisiana U.S. 20 15 10 5 10.5 19% 8.5 16.5 21% 13 4.1 15% 3.5 5.9 24% 4.5 0 White Males Black Males White Females Black Females 1 Age-adjusted to the 2000 U.S. standard population. 2 Data source: National Center of Health Statistics (NCHS). Rate of Louisiana is significantly different from that of the U.S.

Mortality Rates of Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer in the U.S., All Races, Both Sexes, 2010-2014 Louisiana: Rate: 8.1 per 100,000 Rank: 3rd

Mortality Rates of Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer in the Louisiana, All Races, Both Sexes, 2010-2014

Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer: Trends of Mortality Rates 1,2, Whites,1988-2014 25 20 U.S. Male LA Male U.S. Female LA Female Rate per 100,000 15 10 5 0 1988 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 Year of Death 1 Age-adjusted to the 2000 U.S. standard population. 2 Data source: National Center of Health Statistics (NCHS).

Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer: Trends of Mortality Rates 1,2, Blacks,1988-2014 25 20 U.S. Male LA Male U.S. Female LA Female Rate per 100,000 15 10 5 0 1988 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 Year of Death 1 Age-adjusted to the 2000 U.S. standard population. 2 Data source: National Center of Health Statistics (NCHS).

Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct : Trends of Incidence # and Mortality Rates, by Race, Louisiana, 1988-2014 Rate per 100,000 25 20 15 10 5 White Mortality (APC:1.1*) Black Mortality (APC:2.7*) White Incidence (APC:3.5*) Black Incidence (APC:5.1*) 0 1988 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 Year of Diagnosis/Death # Invasive cases only. *Annual average percent change (APC) were calculated using weighted least squares method

Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct : Trends of Incidence # and Mortality Rates, by Gender, Louisiana, 1988-2014 Rate per 100,000 25 20 15 10 5 Male Mortality (APC:1.6*) Female Mortality (APC:1.0*) Male Incidence (APC:4.2*) Female Incidence (APC:2.8*) 0 1988 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 Year of Diagnosis/Death # Invasive cases only. *Annual average percent change (APC) were calculated using weighted least squares method

Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer # : Louisiana 5-Year Relative Survival by Stage 1, Both Sexes, All Races, 2007-2013 5-year Relative Survival Rate (%) 30% 25% 23.1 20% 15% 10% 7.5 5.6 5% 1.1 0% Localized Regional Distant Unstaged Percent of cases by stage Distant 19% Unstaged 7% Regional Localized 47% #Only invasive cases. 1 The stage distribution is based on Summary Stage 2000.

Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer # : Louisiana 5-Year Relative Survival by Stage 1, White Males, 2007-2013 5-year Relative Survival Rate (%) 30% 25% 24.3 20% 15% 10% 10.1 5% 3.3 0% 0.0 Localized Regional Distant Unstaged Percent of cases by stage Distant 18% Unstaged 7% Regional 27% Localized 48% #Only invasive cases. 1 The stage distribution is based on Summary Stage 2000.

Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer # : Louisiana 5-Year Relative Survival by Stage 1, White Females, 2007-2013 5-year Relative Survival Rate (%) 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 23.3 8.3 5.3 Percent of cases by stage Distant 18% Unstaged 7% Regional 27% Localized 48% 0% Localized Regional Distant #Only invasive cases. 1 The stage distribution is based on Summary Stage 2000. * The Unstaged 5-year relative survival could not be calculated.

Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer # : Louisiana 5-Year Relative Survival by Stage 1, Black Males, 2007-2013 5-year Relative Survival Rate (%) 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 22.2 6.0 0.0 Localized Distant Unstaged Distant 20% Percent of cases by stage Unstaged 7% Regional 29% Localized 44% #Only invasive cases. 1 The stage distribution is based on Summary Stage 2000. * The Regional 5-year relative survival could not be calculated.

Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer # : Louisiana 5-Year Relative Survival by Stage 1, Black Females, Louisiana, 2007-2013 5-year Relative Survival Rate (%) 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% Localized 16.3 0.0 Distant Percent of cases by stage Distant 18% Regional 31% Localized 51% 1 The stage distribution is based on Derived Summary Stage 2000. * The Unstaged 5-year relative survival could not be calculated due to lack of cases. * The Regional 5-year relative survival could not be calculated.

Appendix A. Regions of the Louisiana Tumor Registry Regional Registry Beginning Date of the Registry Average Annual Population, 2010-2014 Parishes Covered Region 1 New Orleans 1974 21,864 Jefferson, Orleans, St. Bernard Region 2 Baton Rouge 1983 23,410 Ascension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberville, Livingston, Pointe Coupée, St. Helena, Tangipahoa, West Baton Rouge, West Feliciana Region 3 Southeast Louisiana 1983 17,036 Lafourche, Plaquemines, St. Charles, St. James, St. John, St. Tammany, Terrebonne, Washington Region 4 Acadiana 1983 17,032 Acadia, Evangeline, Iberia, Lafayette, St. Landry, St. Martin, St. Mary, Vermilion Region 5 Southwest Louisiana 1983 7,698 Allen, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron, Jefferson Davis Region 6 Central Louisiana 1988 8,283 Avoyelles, Catahoula, Concordia, Grant, La Salle, Rapides, Vernon, Winn Region 7 Northwest Louisiana 1988 14,817 Bienville, Bossier, Caddo, Claiborne, De Soto, Natchitoches, Red River, Sabine, Webster Region 8 Northeast Louisiana 1988 9,061 Entire State 1988 119,201 Caldwell, East Carroll, Franklin, Jackson, Lincoln, Madison, Morehouse, Ouachita, Richland, Tensas, Union, West Carroll Source: U.S. Bureau of Census and National Cancer Institute, April 2017.

Data Sources Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program (www.seer.cancer.gov) SEER*Stat Databases, National Cancer Institute, DCCPS, Surveillance Research Program, Surveillance Systems Branch, released April 2017, based on the November 2016 submission. For Incidence: Incidence - SEER 18 Regs Research Data + Hurricane Katrina Impacted Louisiana Cases, Nov 2016 Sub (2000-2014) <Katrina/Rita Population Adjustment> For Mortality: mortality All COD, Aggregated With State, Total U.S. (1969-2014) <Katrina/Rita Population Adjustment>> For Survival: Incidence - SEER 18 Regs Research Data + Hurricane Katrina Impacted Louisiana Cases, Nov 2015 Sub (1973-2013 varying) Louisiana Tumor Registry

Data Sources USCS: U.S. Cancer Statistics Working Group. United States Cancer Statistics: 1999-2014 Incidence and Mortality Web-based Report. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and National Cancer Institute; 2017. Available at: www.cdc.gov/uscs. Cancer Facts & Figures: American Cancer Society. Cancer Facts & Figures 2017. Atlanta: American Cancer Society; 2017.

NCI State profiles Incidence Data Sources: Data Sources Incidence data are provided by the National Program of Cancer Registries External Web Site Policy Cancer Surveillance System (NPCR-CSS), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and by the National Cancer Institute's Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program External Web Site Policy. Population counts for denominators are based on Census populations as modified by NCI. Rates are calculated using SEER*Stat External Web Site Policy. Mortality Data Sources: Mortality data are provided by the National Vital Statistics System External Web Site Policy at the National Center for Health Statistics of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Population counts for denominators are based on Census populations as modified by NCI.. Rates are calculated using SEER*Stat External Web Site Policy. Trends are determined by using Joinpoint External Web Site Policy analysis of available historical data and reporting the last segment as the most recent trend.

Acknowledgements Hospital cancer registries (http://louisianatumorregistry.lsuhsc.edu/) Louisiana Cancer Registrars Association (http://www.lcra-usa.org/) Physicians and staff members in: Medical records offices Pathology laboratories Physician offices and clinics Hospice programs and nursing homes Regional and central offices of the Louisiana Tumor Registry (http://louisianatumorregistry.lsuhsc.edu/regionalregistries.html) School of Public Health, LSU Health Sciences Center New Orleans Louisiana Cancer and Lung Trust Fund Board Coroners offices

Sources of LTR Funding National Cancer Institute, SEER Program Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Program of Cancer Registries (NPCR) Louisiana Health Care Services Division

Editors Carla B. Rosales, MPH Lauren Maniscalco, MPH Meichin Hsieh, PhD, MSPH, CTR Xiaocheng Wu, MD, MPH, CTR Contributors Brent Mumphrey, BS Tina Lefante, MPH Lisa Pareti, BS, RHIT, CTR Yong Yi, PhD, MS

Questions? Contact: LTR-info@lsuhsc.edu or 504-568-5757