Alpha Research - TCELS - Thailand Health Data 65 8. Cause of death no. of deaths 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 16,394 10,000 5,000 0 Septicaemia Cerebrovascular diseases Pneumonia Ischaemic heart diseases Remainder of diseases of the genitournary system Top five causes of death - whole kingdom 2013 8.1 Top five causes of death - whole kingdom 2000-2013 Septicaemia Pneumonia Cerebrovascular diseases Ischaemic heart diseases Remainder of diseases of the genito-urnary system 2000 (2543) 10,691 8,260 8,334 6,251 9,143 2001 (2544) 10,942 11,309 9,868 7,683 10,185 2002 (2545) 15,806 13,427 11,660 9,011 10,698 2003 (2546) 20,842 18,332 13,450 12,005 12,270 2004 (2547) 22,147 19,265 14,806 11,066 11,794 2005 (2548) 22,928 15,719 12,388 11,627 12,778 2006 (2549) 22,706 12,921 12,286 12,163 13,085 2007 (2550) 23,401 12,995 12,650 13,087 13,848 2008 (2551) 25,012 13,133 12,961 13,395 14,623 2009 (2552) 26,024 13,353 13,107 13,124 13,600 2010 (2553) 28,962 17,540 14,889 13,037 14,439 2011 (2554) 28,672 19,283 15,296 14,422 15,548 2012 (2552) 29,157 20,368 15,226 15,070 15,703 2013 (2556) 26,523 23,222 20,093 17,394 16,394
66 Alpha Research - TCELS - Thailand Health Data 8.2 Top ten causes of deaths - whole kingdom, 2013 2013 Rank 2003 Code Cause of death No. of deaths 2013 2003 1 1 012 Septicaemia (A40-A41) 26,523 20,842 2 2 069 Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) 23,222 18,332 3 6 074 Pneumonia (J12-J18) 20,093 13,450 4 10 067 Ischaemic heart diseases (I20-I25) 17,394 12,005 5 9 086 Remainder of diseases of the genito-urnary system (N17-N98) 16,394 12,270 6 5 046 Remainder of malignant neoplasms (C17, C23-C24, C26-C31, C37-C41, C44-C49, C51-C52, C57-C60, C62-C66, C68-C69, C73-C81, C88, C96-C97) 16,274 14,519 7 8 031 Malignant neoplasm of liver and intrahepatic bile ducts (C22) 15,415 12,683 8 7 096 Transport accidents (V01-V99) 14,801 12,835 9 3 103 All other external causes (W20-W64, W75-W99, X10-X39, X50-X59, Y10-Y89) 11,811 17,810 10 n.l. 034 Malignant neoplasm of trachea, bronchus and lung (C33-C34) 11,669 7,607 Others 252,469 241,778 Total 426,065 384,131 n.l. = not listed Note : Please note the difference between groups of causes of deaths and causes of deaths. Source : Public Health Statistics A.D. 2013 Health Information Unit, Bureau of Policy and Strategy Office of the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Public Health
Alpha Research - TCELS - Thailand Health Data 67 8.3 International classification of diseases (ICD) tabulation list, 10th revision Code ÿà Àµÿ/ Àµÿ Group of causes/causes 001 µ ÈÕ ª µ ß π (A00-B99) 002 ÕÀ «µ (A00) 003 Õ âõß à«ß æ âõ µ ÈÕ (A09) 004 Õ ËπÊ Õß µ ÈÕ ª µ (A01-A08) 005 «ß πà (A15-A16) 006 «Õ ËπÊ (A17-A19) 007 à (A20) 008 (A33-A35) 009 Õµ (A36) 010 Õ π (A37) 011 µ ÈÕ π ß Õ (A39) 012 À µ ªìπæ (A40-A41) 013 µ ÈÕ Ëµ µàõ ß æ» æ π å ªìπ à«π À à (A50-A64) 014 πà ßÕ æ π ( ª Õ) (A80) 015 æ ÿπ â (A82) 016 â À Õß (A95) 017 â «Õ ËπÊ Ë ß ªìπæ Àπ â Õ ÕÕ Ë «(A90-A94, A96-A99) 018 À (B05) 019 µ ÈÕ «(B15-B19) 020 Ÿ ÿâ π æ àõß π ËÕß «(B20-B24) 021 (B50-B54) 022 π (B55) 023 ª π Õ (B56-B57) 024 µ ÈÕ µ ( Õ å Õ ) (B65) Certain infectious and parasitic diseases Cholera Diarrhoea and gastroenteritis of presumed infectious origin Other inestinal infectiouus diseases Respiratory tuberculosis Other tuberclosis Plague Tetanus Diphtheria Whooping cough Meningococcal infection Septicaemia Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission Acute poliomyelitis Rabies Yellow fever Other arthropod-borne viral fevers and viral haemorrhagic fevers Measles Viral hepatitis Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease Malaria Leishmaniasis Trypanosomiasis Schistosomiasis
68 Alpha Research - TCELS - Thailand Health Data Table 8.3 (continued) Code ÿà Àµÿ/ Àµÿ 025 µ ÈÕ ª µπõ Àπ Õ Ë à «â ßµâπ (A21-A32, A38, A42-A49, A65-A79, A81, A83-A89, B00-B04, B06-B09, B25-B49, B58-B64, B66-B94, B99) 026 π ÈÕßÕ (C00-D48) 027 π ÈÕßÕ â ª àõߪ ÕÀÕ (C00-C14) 028 π ÈÕßÕ â ËÀ Õ Õ À (C15) 029 π ÈÕßÕ â Ë æ Õ À (C16) 030 π ÈÕßÕ â Ë â À à Á µ È «Àπ (C18-C21) 031 π ÈÕßÕ â ˵ àõπè πµ (C22) å 032 π ÈÕßÕ â ˵ ÕàÕπ (C25) 033 π ÈÕßÕ â Ë àõß ß (C32) 034 π ÈÕßÕ â ËÀ Õ Õ À Õ ªÕ (C33-C34) 035 π ÈÕßÕ â π à (C43) 036 π ÈÕßÕ â Ë µâ π (C50) 037 π ÈÕßÕ â Ë Õ Ÿ (C53) 038 π ÈÕßÕ â ˺π ß Ÿ Ÿ Ë â ÿ «â (C54-C55) 039 π ÈÕßÕ â Ë ß à (C65) 040 π ÈÕßÕ â ˵àÕ Ÿ À (C61) 041 π ÈÕßÕ â Ë æ ªí «(C67) 042 π ÈÕßÕ â Ë ËÕÀÿâ Õß Õß πà ß ª Õß ª à«π ßÕ ËπÊ (C70-C72) 043 π ÈÕßÕ â ø à Ë â ŒÕ π (C82-C85) Group of causes/causes Remainder of certain infectious and parasitic disease Neoplasms Malignant neoplasm of lip, oral cavity and pharynx Malignant neoplasm of oesophagus Malignant neoplasm of stomach Malignant neoplasm of colon, rectum and anus Malignant neoplasm of liver and intrahepatic bile ducts Malignant neoplasm of pancreas Malignant neoplasm of Larynx Malignant neoplasm of trachea, bronchus and lung Malignant melanoma of skin Malignant neoplasm of breast Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri Malignant neoplasm of other and unspecified parts of uterus Malignant neoplasm of ovary Malignant neoplasm of prostate Malignant neoplasm of bladder Malignant neoplasm of meninges, brain and other parts of central nervous system Non-hodgkin's lymphoma
Alpha Research - TCELS - Thailand Health Data 69 Table 8.3 (continued) Code ÿà Àµÿ/ Àµÿ 044 π ÈÕßÕ â µ ªî à π ÈÕßÕ π â Õßæ å (C90) 045 Ÿ (C91-C95) 046 π ÈÕßÕ â ËπÕ Àπ Õ Ë à «â ßµâπ (C17, C23-C24, C26-C31, C37-C41, C44-C49, C51-C52, C57-C60, C62-C66, C68-C69, C73-C81, C88, C96-C97) 047 π ÈÕßÕ πõ Àπ Õ Ë à «â ßµâπ (D00-D48) 048 Õ Õ««â ß Õ «º ª µ Ë «Ÿ ÿâ π (D50-D89) 049 À µ ß (D50-D64) 050 Õ Õ««â ß Õ «º ª µ Ë «Ÿ ÿâ ππõ Àπ Õ Ë à «â ßµâπ (D65-D89) 051 µàõ â àõ π µ Õ (E00-E88) 052 À«π (E10-E14) 053 Õ À (E40-E46) 054 µàõ â àõ π µ Õ πõ Àπ Õ Ë à «â ßµâπ (E00-E07, EE15-E34, E50-E88) 055 ß µ ««º ª µ Õß惵 (F01-F99) 056 «º ª µ ß惵 µª π ËÕß â ß µª (F10-F19) Group of causes/causes Multiple myeloma and malignant plasma cell neoplasms Leukaemia Remainder of malignant neoplasms Remainder of neoplasms Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism Anaemias Remainder of diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases Diabetes mellitus Malnutrition Remainder of endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases Mental and behavioural disorders Mental and behavioural disorders due to psychoactive substance use
70 Alpha Research - TCELS - Thailand Health Data Table 8.3 (continued) Code ÿà Àµÿ/ Àµÿ 057 ß µ ««º ª µ Õß æƒµ πõ Àπ Õ Ë à «â ßµâπ (F01-F09, F20-F99) 058 ª (G00-G98) 059 ËÕÀÿâ ÕßÕ (G00, G03) 060 Õ Õ å (G30) 061 ª πõ Àπ Õ Ë à «â ßµâπ (G04-G05, G31-G98) 062 Õßµ à«πª Õ Õßµ (H00-H57) 063 ÕßÀŸ ªÿÉ ÀŸ (H60-H93) 064 À «π Õ (I00-I99) 065 â ŸÀå µ æ π À «ŸÀå µ ÈÕ ß (I00-I09) 066 «π À µ Ÿß (I10-I15) 067 À «Õ (I20-I25) 068 À «Õ ËπÊ (I26-I52) 069 À Õ Õ π Õß (I60-I69) 070 âπ Õ Áß (I70) 071 À «π Õ πõ Àπ Õ Ë à «â ßµâπ (I71-I99) 072 À (J00-J08) 073 âà«à à (J10-J11) 074 ªÕ Õ (J12-J18) 075 µ ÈÕ æ πõ ËπÊ Õß ß πà à«π à ß (J20-J22) 076 ÈÕ ß Õß ß πà à«π à ß (J40-J47) 077 À πõ Àπ Õ Ë à «â ßµâπ (J00-J06, J30-J39) Group of causes/causes Remainder of mental and behavioural disorders Diseases of the nervous system Meningitis Alzheimer's disease Remainder of diseases of the nervous system Diseases of the eye and adnexa Diseases of the ear and mastoid process Diseases of the circulatory system Acute rheumatic fever and chronic rheumatic heart diseases Hypertensive diseases Ischaemic heart diseases Other heart diseases Cerebrovascular diseases Atherosclerosis Remainder of diseases of the circulatory system Diseases of the respiratory system Influenza Pneumonia Other acute lower respiratory infections Chronic lower respiratory diseases Remainder of diseases of the respiratory system
Alpha Research - TCELS - Thailand Health Data 71 Table 8.3 (continued) Code ÿà Àµÿ/ Àµÿ 078 àõ Õ À (KOO-K92) 079 º π æ Õ À Ÿ Õ π (K25-K27) 080 Õßµ (K70-K76) 081 àõ Õ À πõ Àπ Õ Ë à «â ßµâπ (K00-K22, K28-K66, K80-K92) 082 Õߺ «Àπ ß π ÈÕ µâº «Àπ ß (L00-L98) 083 â π ÈÕ à«ß à ß π ÈÕ ËÕ Ë «æ π (M00-M99) 084 Õß æ π å à«ªí «(N00-N98) 085 Õ Ÿ Õß àõ π µõ (NOO-N15) 086 æ π å à«ªí «πõ Àπ Õ Ë à «â ßµâπ (N17-N98) 087 µ Èß å Õ À ß Õ (O00-O99) 088 âõß âß (O00-O07) 089 Õ ËπÊ Õß µ Èß å Õ À ß Õ (O10-O92) 090 µ Èß å Õ À ß Õ (O98-O99) 091 µ Èß å Õ À ß Õ πõ Àπ Õ Ë à «â ßµâπ (O95-O97) 092 «ßÕ à ß Ë π ª π (P00-P96) Group of causes/causes Diseases of the digestive system Gastric and duodenal ulcer Diseases of the liver Remainder of diseases of the digestive system Diseases of the skin and subcuttaneous tissue Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue Diseases of the genitourinary system Glomerular and renal tublo-interstitial diseases Remainder of diseases of the genito-urinary system Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium Pregnancy with abortive outcome Other direct obstetric deaths Indirect obstertric deaths Remainder of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium Certain conditions originating in the perinatal
72 Alpha Research - TCELS - Thailand Health Data Table 8.3 (continued) Code ÿà Àµÿ/ Àµÿ 093 Ÿª à ߺ ª µ µà π æ πº Ÿª º ª µ (Q00-Q99) 094 Õ ß Ëߺ ª µ Ëæ µ «ß π µ «ß ÀâÕßªØ µ Ë à ÿ «â (R00-R99) 095 Àµÿ πõ Õß ªÉ«µ (V01-Y89) 096 Õÿ µ Àµÿ π àß (V01-V99) 097 æ µ À â (W00-W19) 098 Õÿ µ Àµÿ µ πè «ß πè (W65-W74) 099 Ÿ «π ø ª «ø (X00-X09) 100 ªìπæ Õÿ µ Àµÿ (X40-X49) 101 â µ «Õß (X60-X84) 102 Ÿ â (X85-Y09) 103 Õ ËπÊ ÈßÀ Àµÿ πõ (W20-W64, W75-W99, X10-X39, X50-X59, Y10-Y89) Group of causes/causes Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elswhere classified External causes of morbidity and mortality Transport accidents Falls Accidental drowning and submersion Exposure to smoke, fire and flames Accidental poisoning by and exposure to noxious substances Intentional self-harm Assault All other external causes Source : Public Health Statistics A.D. 2013 Health Information Unit, Bureau of Policy and Strategy Office of the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Public Health
Alpha Research - TCELS - Thailand Health Data 73 8.4 a Number of deaths : by cause of death - neoplasm (cancer), 2000-2013 Malignant neoplasm of Lip, oral cavity and pharynx (C00-C14) Stomach (C16) Colon (C18-C21) Liver and intrahepatic bile ducts (C22) Trachea, bronchus and lung (C33-C34) 2000 762 648 1,899 9,086 5,486 2001 952 777 988 10,400 6,181 2002 1,124 975 1,302 11,222 6,877 2003 1,357 1,071 1,741 12,683 7,607 2004 1,189 1,015 1,474 12,869 7,629 2005 1,288 998 1,536 12,568 8,023 2006 1,467 974 1,619 13,273 8,019 2007 1,526 1,062 1,718 13,419 8,368 2008 1,618 1,107 1,839 14,084 8,565 2009 1,776 1,083 2,027 13,677 8,946 2010 1,839 1,185 2,306 14,008 9,310 2011 1,998 1,408 2,647 14,314 10,203 2012 2,083 1,428 2,879 14,469 10,652 2013 2,475 1,501 3,407 15,415 11,669 Brest-female (C50) Malignant neoplasm of Cervix (C53) Leukaemia (C91-C95) Other neoplasms Total neoplasms (C00-D48) 2000 1,115 871 1,532 18,081 39,480 2001 1,261 1,081 1,628 19,229 42,497 2002 1,497 1,258 1,702 19,877 45,834 2003 1,849 1,636 1,738 20,000 49,682 2004 1,880 1,573 1,868 21,321 50,818 2005 1,910 1,484 1,830 20,985 50,622 2006 2,013 1,639 1,869 21,189 52,062 2007 2,172 1,652 1,874 21,643 53,434 2008 2,347 1,719 1,950 22,174 55,403 2009 2,358 1,705 1,864 22,622 56,058 2010 2,500 1,746 2,024 23,158 58,076 2011 2,724 1,749 2,130 23,909 61,082 2012 2,896 1,915 2,250 24,700 63,272 2013 3,246 2,031 2,298 25,650 67,692
74 Alpha Research - TCELS - Thailand Health Data 8.4 b Number of deaths : by cause of death, 2000-2013 Diarrhoea and gastroenteritis of presumed infectious origin (A09) Respiratory tuberculosis (A15-A16) Septicaemia (A40-A41) Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease (B20-B24) Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) 2000 1,035 5,941 10,691 8,695 7,558 2001 1,209 5,884 10,942 10,113 8,173 2002 1,235 6,252 15,806 15,597 7,383 2003 1,157 6,339 20,842 16,892 6,663 2004 1,029 5,604 22,147 11,473 7,665 2005 913 5,077 22,928 7,949 7,371 2006 851 4,765 22,706 6,551 7,486 2007 899 4,446 23,401 5,522 7,686 2008 828 4,368 25,012 4,685 7,725 2009 739 4,162 26,024 4,046 7,019 2010 879 4,063 28,962 3,638 6,855 2011 961 4,408 28,672 3,758 7,625 2012 1,338 4,927 29,157 4,034 7,749 2013 1,474 5,018 26,523 5,683 9,703 8.4 c Number of deaths : by cause of death - diseases of the circulatory system, 2000-2013 Hypertensive diseases (I10-I15) Ischaemic heart diseases (I20-I25) Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) Others Diseases of the circulatory system (I00-I09) 2000 3,403 6,251 8,260 14,417 32,331 2001 3,912 7,683 11,309 11,999 34,903 2002 3,213 9,011 13,427 7,245 32,896 2003 3,402 12,005 18,332 6,351 40,090 2004 2,491 11,066 19,265 6,733 39,555 2005 2,452 11,627 15,719 6,973 36,771 2006 2,363 12,163 12,921 6,659 34,106 2007 2,291 13,087 12,995 6,369 34,742 2008 2,463 13,395 13,133 6,400 35,391 2009 2,295 13,124 13,353 6,278 35,050 2010 2,478 13,037 17,540 6,404 39,459 2011 3,664 14,422 19,283 6,764 44,133 2012 3,684 15,070 20,368 7,227 46,349 2013 5,186 17,394 23,222 8,573 54,375
Alpha Research - TCELS - Thailand Health Data 75 8.4 d Number of deaths : by cause of death - others, 2000-2013 Diseases of the nervous system (G00-G98) Pneumonia (J12-J18) Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40-J47) Diseases of the liver (K70-K76) Diseases of the genitourinary system (N00-N99) 2000 10,717 8,334 4,618 6,110 9,432 2001 9,503 9,868 5,325 7,052 10,545 2002 7,129 11,660 5,831 7,278 10,979 2003 5,976 13,450 7,326 7,405 12,548 2004 3,215 14,806 5,611 6,614 12,024 2005 5,841 12,388 5,369 8,228 13,004 2006 5,654 12,286 5,105 8,111 13,343 2007 5,259 12,650 5,692 7,853 14,095 2008 5,093 12,961 5,716 7,809 14,894 2009 4,590 13,107 5,206 7,581 13,907 2010 4,633 14,889 5,410 7,825 14,705 2011 5,137 15,296 6,252 8,019 15,811 2012 6,207 15,226 6,606 8,292 16,013 2013 10,654 20,093 7,292 9,558 16,780 8.4 e Number of deaths : by external causes, 2000-2013 Transport accidents (V01-V99) Accidental drowning (W65-W74) Intentional self-harm (X60-X84) Assault (X85-Y09) Other external causes Total (V01-Y89) 2000 13,194 3,863 5,189 3,442 15,344 41,032 2001 12,938 3,823 4,803 3,628 14,818 40,010 2002 13,438 4,218 4,905 3,332 16,912 42,805 2003 12,835 4,134 4,486 4,829 18,835 45,119 2004 12,365 4,202 4,296 3,045 20,288 44,196 2005 11,063 4,220 3,941 3,401 20,535 43,160 2006 10,445 4,666 3,612 3,359 22,322 44,404 2007 10,053 4,098 3,756 3,467 21,510 42,884 2008 9,710 4,065 3,778 3,157 21,076 41,786 2009 9,501 4,090 3,787 2,855 21,713 41,946 2010 13,777 3,984 3,761 3,301 15,103 39,926 2011 14,062 4,221 3,776 3,038 15,585 40,682 2012 14,064 4,017 3,985 2,975 15,089 40,130 2013 14,801 3,712 3,960 3,026 13,909 39,408
76 Alpha Research - TCELS - Thailand Health Data 8. Cause of infant and maternal deaths no. ofdeath 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 Disorders relating to length of gestation and fetal growth Bacterial sepsis of newborn Congenital malformations of the heart Other respiratory conditions of newborn Top five causes of infant (under 1 year) deaths - whole kingdom 2013 257 Other congenital malformations 8.5 Top five causes of infant (under 1 year) deaths, 2000-2013 Disorders relating to length of gestation and fetal growth Bacterial sepsis of newborn Congenital malformations of the heart Other respiratory conditions of newborn Other congenital malformations 2000 (2543) 193-198 56 166 2001 (2544) 475 435 206 193 201 2002 (2545) 686 3 255 292 217 2003 (2546) 599 6 294 185 284 2004 (2547) 780 211 357 394 339 2005 (2548) 818 834 422 443 331 2006 (2549) 820 775 463 434 362 2007 (2550) 825 715 444 439 358 2008 (2551) 794 771 435 430 346 2009 (2552) 784 718 428 346 321 2010 (2553) 819 710 426 346 282 2011 (2554) 824 685 500 307 295 2012 (2555) 829 709 440 321 333 2013 (2556) 762 676 394 310 257
Alpha Research - TCELS - Thailand Health Data 77 8.6 Number of infant (under 1 year) deaths : by cause of death, 2000, 2010 and 2013 Rank Cause of death* 2013 Code Number of infant deaths 2000 2010 2013 1 039 Disorders relating to length of gestation and fetal growth (P05-P08) 193 819 762 2 045 Bacterial sepsis of newborn (P36) - 710 676 3 052 Congenital malformations of the heart (Q20-Q24) 198 426 394 4 044 Other respiratory conditions of newborn (P24-P28) 56 346 310 5 055 Other congenital malformations (Q10-Q18, Q30-Q89) 166 282 257 6 041 Intrauterine hypoxia birth asphyxia (P20-P21) 72 222 228 7 032 Pneumonia (J12-J18) - 264 196 8 034 Remainder of diseases of the respiratory system (J30-J98) 208 136 110 9 051 Other confenital malformations of the nervous system (Q00-Q02, Q04, Q06-Q07) 70 136 103 10 043 Congenital pneumonia (P23) 463 94 98 Others 3,396 1,922 1,621 Total 4,822 5,357 4,755 * Based on the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) Tabulation list, 10th revision Note : 1. A stillbirth is the birth of a dead baby. 2. A stillborn baby is dead when it is born. Source : Public Health Statistics A.D. 2013 Health Information Unit, Bureau of Policy and Strategy, Office of the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Public Health
78 Alpha Research - TCELS - Thailand Health Data 8.7 Number of maternal deaths : by cause of death and rate per 100,000 live b0irths, 2000, 2010 and 2013 Cause of deaths 2000 Number Rate 2010 Number Rate 2013 Number Rate - Pregnancy with abortive outcome (O00-O08) 17 2.2 12 1.6 30 4.0 - Oedema, proteinuria and hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O10-O16) 8 1.0 18 2.4 20 2.7 - Other maternal disorders predominantly related to pregnancy (O20-O29) - - 1 0.1 4 0.5 - Maternal care related to the fetus and amniotic cavity and possible delivery problems (O30-O48) 5 0.6 3 0.4 5 0.7 - Complications of labour and delivery (O60-O75) 44 5.7 28 3.8 40 5.3 - Delivery (O80-O84) - - - - - - - Complications predominantly related the puerperium (O85-O92) 13 1.7 9 1.2 29 3.9 - Other obstertric conditions, not elsewhere classified (O95-O99) 15 1.9 7 0.9 38 5.1 Total maternal deaths 102 13.2 7.8 10.2 166 22.2 Note : Rate = number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births Source : Public Health Statistics A.D. 2000 to 2013 editions Health Information Unit, Bureau of Policy and Strategy Office of the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Public Health