Volumi di trattamento del cavo orale

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SIMPOSIO: Neoplasie del cavo orale Volumi di trattamento del cavo orale F. Miccichè

! DICHIARAZIONE Relatore: Francesco Miccichè Come da nuova regolamentazione della Commissione Nazionale per la Formazione Continua del Ministero della Salute, è richiesta la trasparenza delle fonti di finanziamento e dei rapporti con soggetti portatori di interessi commerciali in campo sanitario. Posizione di dipendente in aziende con interessi commerciali in campo sanitario (NIENTE DA DICHIARARE) Consulenza ad aziende con interessi commerciali in campo sanitario (NIENTE DA DICHIARARE) Fondi per la ricerca da aziende con interessi commerciali in campo sanitario (NIENTE DA DICHIARARE) Partecipazione ad Advisory Board (Merck Serono) Titolarietà di brevetti in compartecipazione ad aziende con interessi commerciali in campo sanitario (NIENTE DA DICHIARARE) Partecipazioni azionarie in aziende con interessi commerciali in campo sanitario (NIENTE DA DICHIARARE) Altro

Oral Cavity subsites Buccal mucosa Upper/lower alveolar ridge Retromolar trigone Floor of the mouth Hard palate Anterior two thirds of the tongue

Guidelines: Early Disease

Guidelines: Advanced Disease

Guidelines: Definitive RT

Guidelines: post-op RT

French group Lapeyre M. et Al. Cancer Radiotherapie 2013

T-Intermediate risk N-Intermediate risk Le niveau ganglionnaire infraclinique à proximité de l adénopathie. Le niveau ganglionnaire de l adénopathie atteinte en ajoutant les niveaux de proximité Lapeyre M. et Al. Cancer Radiotherapie 2013

N-low risk Lapeyre M. et Al. Cancer Radiotherapie 2013

Upgrade node level delineation Gregoire V. et Al. Radiot Oncol 2014

Level Ia: submental nodes Risk metastases from cancer arising from: Floor of the mouth Anterior oral tongue Anterior mandibular Alveolar ridge Level Ib: submandibular nodes Risk metastases from cancer arising from: Oral cavity, anterior nasal cavity, submandibular gland Gregoire V. et Al. Radiot Oncol 2014

Superficial node Deep node Gregoire V. et Al. Radiot Oncol 2014

Level IIa: upper jugular nodes Risk metastases from cancer arising from: Nasal cavity Oral cavity Pharynx Larynx Major salivary glands Gregoire V. et Al. Radiot Oncol 2014

Level IIb: upper jugular nodes Risk metastases from cancer arising from: Nasopharynx Oropharynx Gregoire V. et Al. Radiot Oncol 2014

Superficial node Deep node Gregoire V. et Al. Radiot Oncol 2014

Level III: middle jugular nodes Risk metastases from cancer arising from: Oral cavity Pharynx Larynx Gregoire V. et Al. Radiot Oncol 2014

Superficial node Deep node Gregoire V. et Al. Radiot Oncol 2014

Level IVa: lower jugular nodes Risk metastases from cancer arising from: Thyroid Hypopharynx Larynx Cervical esophagus Rarely oral cavity with minimal nodal disease Gregoire V. et Al. Radiot Oncol 2014

Level IVb: lower jugular nodes Risk metastases from cancer arising from: Thyroid Hypopharynx Sub-glottic larynx Cervical esophagus Trachea Gregoire V. et Al. Radiot Oncol 2014

Superficial node Deep node Gregoire V. et Al. Radiot Oncol 2014

Level Va-b: post. triangle group Risk metastases from cancer arising from: Thyroid Naso-oropharynx Cutaneous structures posterior scalp Gregoire V. et Al. Radiot Oncol 2014

Superficial node Deep node Gregoire V. et Al. Radiot Oncol 2014

Level VIa-b: ant. compartment nodes Risk metastases from cancer arising from: Thyroid Lower lip Oral cavity (floor of mouth/tip tongue) Glottic-subglottic larynx Apex piriform sinus Cervical esophagus Gregoire V. et Al. Radiot Oncol 2014

Superficial node Deep node Gregoire V. et Al. Radiot Oncol 2014

Level VIIa-b: retro-pharyngeal/styloid nodes Risk metastases from cancer arising from: Naso-oropharynx Posterior pharyngeal wall Primary cancer with massive nodal level II infiltration Gregoire V. et Al. Radiot Oncol 2014

Superficial node Deep node Gregoire V. et Al. Radiot Oncol 2014

Level VIII: parotid nodes Risk metastases from cancer arising from: Frontal/temporal skin Orbit External auditory canal Nasal cavities Parotid gland Gregoire V. et Al. Radiot Oncol 2014

Superficial node Deep node Gregoire V. et Al. Radiot Oncol 2014

Level IX: bucco-facial nodes Risk metastases from cancer arising from: Skin face Nose Maxillary sinus (infiltrating the soft tissue of the cheek) Buccal mucosa Gregoire V. et Al. Radiot Oncol 2014

Superficial node Deep node Gregoire V. et Al. Radiot Oncol 2014

Oral cavity nodes risk metastasis Superficial node Deep node Gregoire V. et Al. Radiot Oncol 2014

?

AIRO- H&N Merlotti A. et Al. Radiat Oncol 2014

Oral cavity Usually upfront surgery and postoperative (chemo)rt Definitive RT for small T1-T2 (ERT+BRT) IMRT limit dose to OARs/longer delivery Merlotti A. et Al. Radiat Oncol 2014

Implications of upfront surgery Extensive surgery disrupt normal anatomy Whole operative bed low risk Initial site high risk Include whole flap Peculiar lymphnode-invasion pattern Node involvement less predictable Merlotti A. et Al. Radiat Oncol 2014

Postop RT Initial positive margin worse prognosis Perineural invasion adverse feature Inferior alveolar nerve positive Include in RT field infratemporal fossa CTV3: whole operative bed/reconstruction site Merlotti A. et Al. Radiat Oncol 2014

Neck Radiotherapy Dissected neck > lowest dose level Adjuvant RT: pn >1 Extracapsular invasion Incomplete level dissection Atypical node location Well lateralize lesions and NOT cn2-3 unilateral neck RT Mirabile A. et Al. Crit Rev Oncol Hematology 2015

Node and depth Risk positive nodes strictly correlated with depth primary tumour invasion. 3 to 9 mm: 44% positive nodes, 7% local recurrence >9 mm: 53% positive nodes 24% local recurrence Mirabile A. et Al. Crit Rev Oncol Hematology 2015

Cut-off risk: definitive vs post-op Merlotti A. et Al. Radiat Oncol 2014

Primary-tumour contour Merlotti A. et Al. Radiat Oncol 2014

Neck levels contouring Merlotti A. et Al. Radiat Oncol 2014

Volumes at risk in HNC Merlotti A. et Al. Radiat Oncol 2014

Dose and Fraction Merlotti A. et Al. Radiat Oncol 2014

Organ at risk Merlotti A. et Al. Radiat Oncol 2014

Marginal/out field failures Chan AK A. et Al. Oral Oncol 2013

When applying guidelines, oncologic knowledge, clinical experience and judgment should always prevail. Gregoire V. et Al. Radiot Oncol 2014