GUNA -ACTH GUNA -BETA-ENDORFIN GUNA -BETA-ESTRADIOL ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE

Similar documents
Endocrine System. Chapter 18. Introduction. How Hormones Work. How Hormones Work. The Hypothalamus & Endocrine Regulation

Endocrine System. Endocrine vs. Exocrine. Bio 250 Human Anatomy & Physiology

HUMAN ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

BIOLOGY - CLUTCH CH.45 - ENDOCRINE SYSTEM.

2/28/18. Endocrine System. 1 Copyright 2016 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Introduction. Comparing Endocrine and Nervous System Functions

The Intricate Web Of Hormone Relationships Dr. Ritamarie Loscalzo

The Endocrine System PART B

CATEGORY Endocrine System Review. Provide labels for the following diagram CHAPTER 13 BLM

The Endocrine System. I. Overview of the Endocrine System. II. Three Families of Hormones. III. Hormone Receptors. IV. Classes of Hormone Receptor

4.04 Understand the Functions and Disorders of the ENDOCRINE SYSTEM Understand the functions and disorders of the endocrine system

LESSON ASSIGNMENT. After completing this lesson, you should be able to:

Chapter 8.2 The Endocrine System

Reproductive System (Hormone Function) Physiology Department Medical School, University of Sumatera Utara

Chapter 12 Endocrine System (export).notebook. February 27, Mar 17 2:59 PM. Mar 17 3:09 PM. Mar 17 3:05 PM. Mar 17 3:03 PM.

Major endocrine glands and their hormones

Endocrine System Hormones. AP Biology

Human Anatomy and Physiology - Problem Drill 16: The Endocrine System

Endocrine System. Modified by M. Myers

Endocrine System Hormones (Ch. 45)

The Endocrine System

Endocrine System. Chapter 24. Copyright 2012, 2007, 2003, 1999 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Ch45: Endocrine System

Human Biochemistry. Hormones

The Players. Liver Thyroid Adrenals Pancreas Reproductive System Pituitary Gut Bacteria

Ch 8: Endocrine Physiology

The Endocrine System. Endocrine System. 1

Unit 9 - The Endocrine System 1

Chapter 11 - Endocrine System

Endocrine System Notes

Endocrine System. Chemical Control

REPRODUCTION & GENETICS. Hormones

Lab Activity 21. Endocrine System Glucometer. Portland Community College BI 232

Ch45: Endocrine System

Chapter 18, Part 2! Chapter 18, Part 2 Endocrine system! The Endocrine System!

Know at the level covered in these notes! SECTION 18-3! The bilobed pituitary gland is an endocrine organ that releases nine peptide hormones!

Hormones. Follicle Stimulating Hormone

54a A&P: Endocrine System

The Endocrine System PART B

Endocrine System. Human Physiology Unit 3

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM CLASS NOTES

The Endocrine System/Hormones

Hormones and the Endocrine System Chapter 45. Intercellular communication. Paracrine and Autocrine Signaling. Signaling by local regulators 11/26/2017

Chapter 45-Hormones and the Endocrine System. Simple Hormone Pathways

Biology 30 Unit II - The Endocrine System

10.7 The Reproductive Hormones

Endocrine Glands System. Agha Zohaib Khan

Adrenal Glands. Adrenal Glands. Adrenal Glands. Adrenal Glands. Adrenal Glands 4/12/2016. Controlled by both nerves and hormones.

Page 1. Chapter 37: Chemical Control of the Animal Body - The Endocrine System

Page 1. Chapter 37: Chemical Control of the Animal Body - The Endocrine System. Target Cells: Cells specialized to respond to hormones

The Endocrine System Pearson Education, Inc.

Endocrine System. A system that consists of glands that transmit chemical messengers throughout the body.

THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM: AN OVERVIEW

Anatomy and Physiology. The Endocrine System

I. Endocrine System & Hormones Figure 1: Human Endocrine System

8/26/13. Announcements

Unit Eleven - The Endocrine System

Chapter 11. Endocrine System

Robert Wadlow and his father

Endocrine Glands: Hormone-secreting organs are called endocrine glands

9.2: The Major Endocrine Organs

Hypothalamic Control of Posterior Pituitary

BODY CONTROL SYSTEMS

Endocrine Glands. Endocrine glands

Endocrine System. Chapter 9

Homeostasis Through Chemistry. The Endocrine System Topic 6.6

Additional Case Study: Glands and Hormones

Endocrine System Worksheet

ENDOCRINOLOGY. Dr.AZZA SAJID ALKINANY 2 nd STAGE

Biology 30. Morinville Community High School. Unit 2: Endocrine System. Name:

3/12/2012. Pituitary Gland (hypophysis) Anterior Pituitary. Anterior Pituitary. Hypothalamic Control of Posterior Pituitary

Chapter 17 The Endocrine System

CHEMICAL COORDINATION & INTEGRATION

Bell Work Day 1 Write the Standard in your notes. Explain the difference between endocrine and exocrine glands. (page 197 in small books)

Chapter 9 The Endocrine System and Hormone Activity

Module J ENDOCRINE SYSTEM. Learning Outcome

Endocrine system release hormones to regulates physiological process e.g growth, reproduction, metabolism, mentrual cycle, development of secondary

The Endocrine System

Endocrine System Hormones & Homeostasis. Regents Biology

Page 1. Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension

Chapter 13 worksheet

HIHIM 409. Endocrine system. Differences between systems. Hormone effects. Similarities. Interrelationship between nervous and endocrine system

Scrub In. TSH is secreted by the pituitary and acts on the: Parathormone tends to increase the concentration of:

ENDOCRINOLOGY COORDINATION OF PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESSES:

Chapter 18: Endocrine Glands

Hypothalamus. Small, central, & essential.

Chapter 20. Endocrine System Chemical signals coordinate body functions Chemical signals coordinate body functions. !

BIOH111. o Cell Module o Tissue Module o Integumentary system o Skeletal system o Muscle system o Nervous system o Endocrine system

The Endocrine System 7/6/2015. Outline. Function of the Endocrine System

ANAT113: Endocrine System Practice Exam Answer Key (42 questions)

Human Physiology 6.6- Hormones, Homeostasis, and Reproduction

BIOL 2458 A&P II CHAPTER 18 SI Both the system and the endocrine system affect all body cells.

Hormonal Control of Human Reproduction

The Endocrine System. Dr. Ali Ebneshahidi Ebneshahidi

Hypothalamus & Pituitary Gland

Animal and Veterinary Science Department University of Idaho. REGULATION OF REPRODUCTION AVS 222 (Instructor: Dr. Amin Ahmadzadeh) Chapter 5

CHAPTER 41: Animal Hormones

The Endocrine System - Chapter 11

The reproductive system

Chapter 18: The Endocrine System. Copyright 2009, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Pancreas. Endocrine pancreas - Islets of Langerhans A or alpha cells glucagon B or beta cells insulin Delta cells somatostatin

Transcription:

GUNA -ACTH Stimulation of the adrenal cortex hormones as follows: Glucocorticoids: hydrocortisone, corticosterone, cortisol Mineralcorticoids: aldosterone, 11-Deoxycorticosterone Sex hormones Asthenia Chronic stress Lack of appetite Hypersympathetic dystonia GUNA -BETA-ENDORFIN DILUTION: 4CH SECRETING GLAND: Various areas of the brain, especially HYPOTHALAMUS and PITUITARY Neuro-hormone with inhibitory action on the pituitary. Pain-killing action Pain of various origin and types. GUNA -BETA-ESTRADIOL ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE SECRETING GLAND: FEMALE GONADS due to stimulation of pituitary FSH. Menstrual cycle: oogenesis and maturation of the egg cell Pregnancy: pregnancy maintenance Postpartum: maintaining breast milk production and preparing the new menstrual cycle Hot flushes Sagging skin Stress 132

GUNA -CALCITONIN Control of calcium metabolism through the uptake of calcium in the bones. Osteoporosis Bone pain GUNA -FSH FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE Control over the maturation of sex cells and the synthesis of sex hormones (estrogen/androgen). Female gender: follicle maturation Male gender: spermatogenesis Polycystic ovary syndrome Low sex drive in women GUNA -LH Stimulation of sex hormone production. Female gender: development of the corpus luteum and estrogen production (with FSH). Stimulation of Progesteron production (with Prolactin) Male gender: testosterone production Low sex drive in men LUTEINIZING HORMONE 133

GUNA -MELATONIN SECRETING GLAND: EPIPHYSIS Neurohormonal regulation Normalization of circadian rhythms sleep disorders Circadian rhythm sleep disorders and altered physiological functions Stress Mood disorders and mood swings Non-conventional treatment of cancer Sympathetic hyperfunction Jet lag GUNA -PARATHORMONE SECRETING GLAND: PARATHYROID Hypercalcemia due to osteoclast activity. Cramps Asthenia. GUNA -PROGESTERON SECRETING GLAND : CORPUS LUTEUM during menstrual cycle and PLACENTA during pregnangy. Premenstrual syndrome Female hormone cycle disorders and fertility disorders Menstrual pain Intermenstrual bleeding Polycystic ovary syndrome Pain of various origin and types. 134

GUNA -PROLACTIN Preparing the mammary glands. The concentration of prolactin in the blood increases due to stressful stimuli. muscle weakness GUNA -SEROTONIN SECRETING GLAND: Produced by the raphe nuclei of the BRAIN STEM, the PONS and the MIDBRAIN Preparing the pregnant uterus and the mammary glands for breastfeeding. Peripheral regulation of serotonergic tone. headache eating disorders GUNA -SOMATOSTATIN DILUTION: 4CH SECRETING GLAND: Median eminence of the HYPOTHALAMUS (also some δ cells of the Islets of Langerhans) Inhibition of the growth hormone release. Inhibition of thyrotropin, corticotropin, glucagon, gastrin, secretin, and renin release. Cancer Hyperthyroidism 135

GUNA -T3 Stimulation to utilize O 2 and produce heat. hypothyroidism tendency to be overweight GUNA -T4 Stimulation to utilize O 2 and produce heat. growth disorders physical weakness neurasthenia GUNA -TRYPTOPHAN SECRETING GLAND: HYPOPHYSIS Precursor of Serotonin and Melatonin synthesis. sleep disorders GUNA -TSH SECRETING GLAND: HYPOPHYSIS Control over thyroid activity. Stimulation of thyroid hormone release. neurasthenia water retention THYROID-STIMULATING HORMONE 136