Quality Standards Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding (AUGIB) Topic Expert Group

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Quality Standards Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding (AUGIB) Topic Expert Group Minutes of the TEG2 meeting held on 27 th November at the NICE offices in Manchester Attendees Topic Expert Group Members Kelvin Palmer (Chair) (KP), Mimi McCord (MM), Carlos Gomez (CG), Mark Vaughan (MV), Mark Donnelly (MD), Joseph Varghese (JV), Daniel Greer (DG), Lynda Greenslade (LG), Markus Hauser (MH), Kenneth Halligan (KH), David Patch (DP), Simon McPherson (SM). NICE Staff Daniel Sutcliffe (DS), Carl Prescott (CP), Tim Stokes (TS), Andrew Wragg (AW), Stephen Brookfield (SB) and Liane Marsh (LM). HSC IC Staff Azim Lakhani (AL) Apologies NICE Terence Lacey (TL) Quality Standard acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding 271112 minutes 1 of 8

1. Welcome, introductions and plan for the day 2. Declaration of Interest KP welcomed the attendees, noted the apologies and outlined the agenda for the day. The group reviewed the minutes from the TEG 1 meeting held on 23 rd August 2012. Members agreed that the minutes were an accurate record of the meeting that took place. KP asked the group whether they had any new interests to declare since the last meeting. No new interests were declared. 3. Objectives of the meeting 4. Review of process for developing the quality standard KP outlined the objective for the day: to discuss and agree the wording of the draft quality s and measures, which will go out to consultation. KP explained that the group was tasked with developing a small number of key evidence-based s that focus on high quality care and identify critical markers of challenging but achievable care to drive up quality. DS reviewed the process for developing the quality standard (QS) and core principles for development, including their purpose to pick out only critical markers for improvement. He emphasised the need for clear, focused, measurable quality s and reminded the group that the s must be aspirational but achievable. It was also stated that the s need to be in plain English. The quality standard will be informed by recommendations from the published NICE clinical guidelines on acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding (AUGIB). Not all recommendations will be represented but this would not mean that they are not important. He also asked the group to highlight any equality issues relating to each to the NICE team during the meeting as part of the ongoing equality impact assessment for the quality standards. CP reiterated that the objective of this meeting was to decide: 1. Which s should be progressed for consultation and the wording and intent of these s. Quality Standard acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding 271112 minutes 2 of 8

2. Which s would not be progressed for consultation if they did not fulfill the criteria. 5 & 6. Draft quality s (QS) and quality measures (QM) Presentation Discussion Agreement CP gave the group an overview of the key development sources used and confirmed that the TEG would have opportunity to comment on the draft version prior to consultation. Draft Quality Statement 1: People with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding are offered a formal risk assessment, using the Blatchford score at first assessment, and the full Rockall score after endoscopy, with early discharge considered for those with a pre-endoscopy Blatchford score of 0. using the Blatchford score at first assessment, and the full Rockall score after endoscopy, with early discharge considered for those with a pre-endoscopy Blatchford score of 0 to be removed from the. validated to be added to the. new Revised Draft Quality Statement 1: People with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding are offered a validated risk assessment. Draft Quality Statement 2: People with unstable severe acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding are offered endoscopy immediately after resuscitation. immediately after to be replaced with within 2 hours of. Measurements new. Define unstable severe acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding in the definitions. remove wording in the. Quality Standard acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding 271112 minutes 3 of 8

new Revised Draft Quality Statement 2: People with unstable severe acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding are offered endoscopy within 2 hours of resuscitation Draft Quality Statement 3: People with [non-urgent] acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding are offered endoscopy within 24 hours of admission. non-urgent to be removed from the. Revised Draft Quality Statement 3: People with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding are offered endoscopy within 24 hours of admission. Draft Quality Statement 4: People with non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding are offered [endoscopic treatment]. acute to be added to the. and stigmata of recent haemorrhage to be added to the endoscopic treatment to be replaced with combination endoscopic treatments. Measurements new. Revised Draft Quality Statement 4: People with non-variceal acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding and [stigmata of recent haemorrhage] are offered [combination endoscopic treatments] Draft Quality Statement 5: People with non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding and stigmata of recent haemorrhage shown at endoscopy are offered proton pump inhibitors. new remove wording in the. new. remove this from the Quality Standard acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding 271112 minutes 4 of 8

This TEG agreed not to progress this. standard. Draft Quality Statement 6: People with non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding who have received first or failed endoscopic treatment [who are at high risk of re-bleeding] are [considered for] repeat endoscopy [with treatment as appropriate?]. remove this from the standard. This TEG agreed not to progress this. Draft Quality Statement 7: People with unstable non-variceal acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding who re-bleed after endoscopic treatment are offered interventional radiology, or urgent referral for surgery if interventional radiology is not [promptly] available. or urgent referral for surgery if interventional radiology is not [promptly] available to be removed from the. Revised Draft Quality Statement 7: People with unstable nonvariceal acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding who re-bleed after endoscopic treatment are offered interventional radiology. Draft Quality Statement 8: People with suspected or confirmed variceal [acute upper gastrointestinal] bleeding are offered prophylactic antibiotic therapy at presentation. prophylactic to be removed from the. Revised Draft Quality Statement 8: People with suspected or confirmed variceal [acute upper gastrointestinal] bleeding are offered antibiotic therapy at presentation. Draft Quality Statement 9: People with bleeding from upper gastrointestinal oesophageal or gastric varices are offered new. Quality Standard acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding 271112 minutes 5 of 8

[endoscopic treatment]. This to be separated into 2 separate s. Measurements new Revised Draft Quality Statement 9: People with upper gastrointestinal bleeding from oesophageal varices are offered band ligation. People with gastric varices are offered endoscopic injection of N- butyl-2-cyanoacrylate. Draft Quality Statement 10: People with uncontrolled bleeding from gastric varices are offered transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts (TIPS), with consideration given to offer TIPS to those with uncontrolled bleeding from oesophageal varices. gastric to be removed from the. with consideration given to offer TIPS to those with uncontrolled bleeding from oesophageal varices to be removed from the. Measurements new. CP asked whether it is appropriate to use the word offer in the when referring to oesophageal varices, given the fact that the main underpinning clinical guideline recommendation only states to consider TIPS for oesophageal varices. The TEG felt this was appropriate, however the NICE technical team will consider this in more detail after the meeting. The TEG noted the link between this and 9 (now split into two), which they felt was addressed by the use of the words uncontrolled bleeding. However they may ask a question at consultation to ensure this link is clear. new. NICE technical team to consider whether the use of the word offer is appropriate Quality Standard acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding 271112 minutes 6 of 8

Revised Draft Quality 10: People with [uncontrolled bleeding] from varices are offered transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts (TIPS). Draft Quality Statement 11: People with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding [who take aspirin and] in whom haemostasis has been achieved should continue on low-dose aspirin [for secondary prevention of vascular events.] should to be replaced with are advised to. Rearrange the sentence structure of this. Remove NSAID s from the title of this. Revised Draft Quality Statement 11: People with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding who take aspirin for secondary prevention of vascular events and in whom haemostasis has been achieved are advised to continue on low-dose aspirin. Draft Quality Statement 12: People with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding [who take clopidogrel or any other thienopyridine antiplatelet agents] are advised on the risks and benefits of continuing clopidogrel (or any other thienopyridine antiplatelet agents) by the appropriate specialist.. the wording of the title. remove this from the standard. This TEG agreed not to progress this. 7. Other guideline recommendations potentially suitable for QS development 8. Consultation on the draft QS The TEG considered other guideline recommendations potentially suitable for QS development and did not identify any other suitable topics. AW outlined the consultation process and advised the group that only registered stakeholders can comment on the draft QS. The TEG recommended the following organisations as potential The TEG to email JH with any other Quality Standard acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding 271112 minutes 7 of 8

stakeholders: Royal Pharmaceutical Society Society of Acute Medicine Hepatitis C Trust National Blood service Scottish Society of Gastroenterology British Liver Trust AGIS BSRI British Association for the Study of Liver Royal College of Physicians Royal College of Nurses Royal College of General Practitioners AW explained the process around endorsement partners, explaining that any interested organisations should send expressions of interest to the Quality Standards team. stakeholder suggestions. JH to check if these suggested organisations are already on the stakeholder list and contact organisations if not. 8. Next steps and AOB AW outlined the next steps, including key dates in the QS development process, and asked the group to hold time in their diaries to comment during the relevant periods. Some members noted the next TEG meeting is during the Easter holidays. The NICE team agreed to contact TEG members for their availability for the next meeting scheduled for 5 th April 2013. KP thanked the group and closed the meeting. NICE team to contact TEG members for their availability for the next meeting Quality Standard acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding 271112 minutes 8 of 8