The blood returns from the body and enters right atrium using the vena cava. It passes through the tricuspid valve to the right ventricle. From this camber, it passes through the pulmonary semilunar valve and travels to the lungs via the pulmonary arteries. From the lungs, the blood uses the pulmonary vein to return to the left atrium, where it passes the bicuspid valve to the left ventricle. It finally leaves the heart after passing through the aortic semilunar valve to the aorta to the body. (enters right atrium from body --> right ventricle --> lungs --> left atrium --> left ventricle --> body)
G a m e B o a r d 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
1 This part of the blood helps the blood to fight diseases. Answer: leukocytes
2 This is referred to a job that involves the collection and processing of blood supplies. Answer: phlebotomy
3 The tip of the heart is called the Answer: Apex
4 The heart has chambers or cavities. Answer: 4
5 This genetic condition is caused by an abnormally formed hemoglobin molecule which results in the oxygen content of the blood being lower than normal. This causes extreme pain and interferes with oxygen delivery. Answer: Sickle Cell Anemia
6 The heart is enclosed by a double sac of serous membrane called the. Answer: pericardium
7 This is a wave of pressure which forces blood through the arteries which can be felt at certain points of the body. Answer: pulse
8 This applies to several different hereditary bleeding disorders that result from a lack of any of the factors needed for clotting. Commonly called the bleeder s disease. Even minor tissue trauma results in prolonged bleeding and can be life-threatening. Answer: Hemophilia
9 What temperature should donated blood be stored? Answer: 4 C or 39.2 F
10 Which of the following is true about blood circulation in a fetus? a. blood travels from the right atrium to the left atrium b. the blood leaves the fetus using the umbilical vein c. the liver of the fetus helps to purify the blood d. the lungs of the fetus help replenish oxygen in the blood Answer: a
11 Systolic pressure the pressure in the arteries at the peak of ventricle contraction. True or False Answer: True
12 How many days can donated blood be stored before it has to be used or thrown away. Answer: 35
13 This is a thin, glistening sheet of endothelium that lines the heart chambers. Answer: endocardium
14 What type of blood antibodies would people with Type A have in their blood stream? Answer: Type B antibodies
15 Diastolic Pressure the pressure when the ventricles are relaxing. True or False Answer: True
16 Location 10 Answer: Aorta
17 occurs when part of the heart is starved of oxygen which results in damaged cells that cannot work properly and stop. Answer: Heart Attack
18 This is when there is a lack of adequate blood supply to the heart. Answer: Ischemia
19 This is used by a fetus for all nutrient, excretory, and gas exchanges. Answer: the placenta
20 This chamber is responsible for pumping blood to the lungs. Answer: right ventricle
21 This is a recording that traces the flow of current through the heart. Answer: electrocardiogram (ECG)
22 When measuring a patient s blood pressure, this is part of a blood pressure instrument that has a tube that contains either air or mercury. Answer: sphygmomanometer
23 What type of blood could the children of a Type O- mother and a AB- father have? Answer: Type A- or B-
24 This disorder literally means white blood, the bone marrow becomes cancerous, and huge numbers of WBCs are turned out rapidly. The newborn WBCs are immature and incapable of carrying out their normal functions. Answer: Leukemia
25 What chamber does blood enter when it enters the heart after returning from the body? Answer: right atrium
26 Location 7 Answer: Right ventricle
27 This is another name for red blood cells. Answer: erythrocytes
28 This part of the blood helps the blood to clot. Answer: platelets
29 This blood type is recessive to all other blood types. Answer: Type O
30 This chamber of the heart receives blood from the lungs. Answer: left atrium
31 Location 13 Answer: Left Pulmonary Veins
32 This valve is located between the left atrium and ventricle. Answer: bicuspid valve
33 What is the genotype of homozygous type A blood, homozygous for Rh+ Answer: I A +, I A +
34 The prevents blood heading toward the lungs to flow back into the heart. Answer: pulmonary valve
35 This is a generic term for a disease that decreases the oxygen carrying ability of the blood. Answer: Anemia
36 This is considered to be the normal blood pressure reading Answer: 120/80
37 The prevents blood heading toward the body to flow back into the heart. Answer: Aortic valve
38 Which blood vessel is thicker, arteries or veins. Answer: Arteries
39 This is the layer of a blood vessel that lines the inside of the vessel and forms a slick and smooth surface for blood movement Answer: tunica intima
40 Which of the following would cause hypertension? a. kidneys lowering blood volume b. neural factors causing vasoconstriction c. high temperatures d. histamine causing vasodilation Answer: b
41 This refers to an abnormally fast heart beat (>100 beats per minute) Answer: tachycardia
42 What is the biggest concern if the wrong blood type is given to a patient? Answer: kidney failure
43 What type of blood antibodies would people with Type O have in their blood stream? Answer: both A and B antibodies
44 Blood vessels are composed of three layers of. Answer: tunics
45 Location 3 Answer: Right Atrium
46 The tunica is the outer layer of the blood vessel. It is composed of fibrous connective tissue that supports and protects the vessels. Answer: externa
47 When measuring blood pressure, this is the top number given to a patient. Answer: systolic
48 are the sites of gas and nutrient exchange. They are usually one cell thick. Answer: Capillaries
49 pressure tends to force fluid outward. Answer: blood
50 Name one thing that is recommended to help prevent the changing of the walls of blood vessels? Answer: Changing your diet to eat less animal fat, avoid stress, eliminate smoking, exercise more
51 pressure tends to draw fluids in. Answer: Osmotic
52 This refers to an abnormally slow heart beat (<60 beats per minute). Answer: bradycardia
53 Location 9 Answer: Inferior Vena Cava
54 This blood type is known as the universal recipient. Answer: AB+
55 Congenital heart defects cause what percent of infant deaths? Answer: approximately 50%
56 During a heart transplant, the heart is washed in a special fluid. Besides cleaning the heart, what else does it do to the heart? Answer: paralyzes it
57 This valve prevents the blood from flowing back into the heart when it is going out into the body. Answer: aortic
58 What happens to the heart if we exercise regularly? Answer: More powerful pump, more efficient pump, clears fatty deposits from blood vessel walls
59 What type of blood antibodies would people with Type AB have in their blood stream? Answer: no A and B antibodies
60 What does the gradual loss of elasticity of blood vessels lead to? Answer: hypertension
61 What leads to coronary artery disease? Answer: filling of the blood vessels with fatty, calcified deposits
62 This is the bulky middle layer of a blood vessel. Answer: tunica media
63 What do most researchers feel is the major cause of the changing of the walls of blood vessels? Answer: diet
64 This blood type is known as the universal donor Answer: O-
65 Atrioventricular valve with 3 flaps Answer: tricuspid valve
66 Location 15 Answer: Bicuspid Valve
67 These blood vessels tend to have valves to prevent backflow and muscles to aid in blood movement. Answer: veins
68 This is a genetic marker that the body can use to recognize materials as either being part of the body or a foreign particle. Answer: antigen
69 is muscle tissue of the heart. Answer: myocardium
70 The upper right chamber of the heart receives deoxygenated blood from the body. Answer: right atrium
71 This part of the blood is composed of mostly water (~90%). Answer: plasma
72 This part of the blood helps the blood to carry oxygen. Answer: erythrocytes
73 This is used to separate blood into different layers based on density. Answer: centrifuge
74 Veins that carry blood from the right lung to the heart. Answer: right pulmonary veins
75 Large veins that carry oxygen poor blood to the heart. Answer: Superior and inferior vena cavae
76 Thin layer of serous membrane that hugs the external surface of the heart. Answer: Visceral pericardium
77 Another name for white blood cells. Answer: leukocytes
78 The or white blood cells, are the defense and immunity systems of the body. Answer: leukocytes
79 are irregular cell fragments that cause the blood to clot. Answer: platelets
80 This is the name of the tip of the heart. Answer: apex
81 This is a double sac of serous membrane that covers and protects the heart. Answer: pericardium
82 Materials with densities would sink to the bottom of the tube, while materials with densities would remain at the top ( using centrifuge to separate blood). Answer: high, lower
83 Location 18 Answer: Interventricular septum
84 This chamber of the heart pumps the blood to the body. Answer: left ventricle
85 What type of blood could the children of a Type A+ mother and a A- father have? Answer: Type A+, A-, O+, O-
86 is the only fluid tissue in the body. Answer: blood
87 These are caused when venous valves weaken causing purple, snake-like lines to be visible. Answer: varicose veins
88 Which of the following about the development of the fetal heart during pregnancy is incorrect? a. The heart starts out as two tubes. b. After the 4th week, the heart pumping and beating. c. From week 5-8, the heart matures and changes into a 4 chamber organ. d. After about week 8, there are few changes to the heart except it getting bigger. Answer: A, starts off as a simple tube
89 When measuring blood pressure, this is the bottom number given to a patient. Answer: diastolic
90 Location 1 Answer: Superior Vena Cava