Index Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A Acromioclavicular joint injuries in football players, 318, 319 ALPSA. See Anterior labroligamentous periosteal sleeve avulsion. Anterior labroligamentous periosteal sleeve avulsion lesions and shoulder instability, 283, 284 Apophysitis in pediatric athletes, 220, 221, 223 Athletic injuries and apophysitis, 220, 221, 223 in children, 215 225 and chronic repetitive trauma, 216, 217, 223, 224 to the elbow, 195 211 of the growth plate, 215 225 and physeal injuries, 216 218, 221 225 and stress fractures, 217, 218, 221 D Degenerative arthritis in football players, 326, 327 DeQuervain tenosynovitis and wrist injuries, 308 DIP. See Distal interphalangeal. Dislocated elbow in football players, 320, 321 Dislocations and elbow injuries, 218 220 and shoulder injuries, 216 and wrist injuries, 303 Distal interphalangeal joint dislocation radiographic evaluation of, 242, 243 Distal phalangeal injuries radiographic evaluation of, 240 242 Distal radioulnar joint instability and wrist injuries, 304 B Ball-thrower s fracture and throwing injuries, 265 Bankart lesions and anterior shoulder instability, 283 Baseball players and elbow injuries, 200, 202 205 and shoulder injuries, 218, 219 Basketball players and hand injuries, 244, 245, 250 Bennett lesion and throwing injuries, 264, 265 Biceps tendon injuries in football players, 317, 318 and throwing injuries, 263, 264 C Chronic repetitive trauma in pediatric athletes, 216, 217, 223, 224 Climber s elbow and tendon injuries, 209 Complex regional pain syndrome and wrist injuries, 304 Contusions and wrist injuries, 302, 303 Conventional radiographic evaluation of athletic injuries to the hand, 239 255 Cyclists and hand injuries, 253 Radiol Clin N Am 51 (2013) 331 335 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0033-8389(13)00011-0 0033-8389/13/$ see front matter Ó 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. E ECU. See Extensor carpi ulnaris. Elbow injuries and anatomy that simulates disease, 199, 200 in baseball players, 200, 202 205 and bone, 200 202 and cartilage, 200 202 and climber s elbow, 209 and dislocation, 218 220, 320, 321 and extremity MR imaging systems, 197 and flexor-pronator muscle group injuries, 269, 270 in football players, 195, 203, 204, 208, 209, 220, 319 321 and fractures, 219 223 in golfers, 206, 207 in gymnasts, 201, 202, 220, 222, 223 imaging of, 266 and lateral epicondylitis, 195, 206, 207 and ligament injuries, 319, 320 and ligaments, 202 206 and little leaguer s elbow, 200 and medial epicondylitis, 195, 206, 207 MR imaging of, 195 211 and MR sequences, 234 and muscles, 206 209 and nerve entrapment, 209 211 and olecranon stress fractures, 267 and osteochondritis dissecans, 195, 200, 201, 221 223, 231, 232, 234 radiologic.theclinics.com
332 Index Elbow (continued ) and Panner disease, 200, 201 and patient positioning for imaging, 195 197 in pediatric athletes, 218 223 related to overuse, 220 223 related to use, 218 220 and selection of imaging planes, 197 199 and tendons, 206 209 in tennis players, 201, 202, 206 and throwing injuries, 195, 200, 202, 206 and ulnar collateral ligament, 195, 197, 200, 202, 204, 205, 209, 231, 232 and ulnar collateral ligament injuries, 267, 268 and ulnar neuritis, 268, 269 and valgus extension overload, 266 in wrestlers, 207, 219, 223 Extensor carpi ulnaris tendon injuries and wrist injuries, 307, 308 Extrinsic ligament tears and wrist injuries, 306 F Finger injuries radiographic evaluation of, 239 254 Flexor carpi radialis tendon injuries and wrist injuries, 308 Flexor-pronator muscle group injuries and throwing injuries, 269, 270 Football players and acromioclavicular joint injuries, 318, 319 and biceps tendon injuries, 317, 318 and degenerative arthritis, 326, 327 and dislocated elbow, 320, 321 and elbow injuries, 195, 203, 204, 208, 209, 220, 319 321 and hand injuries, 240, 242, 243, 245, 248 250, 252, 325 328 and ligament injuries, 327, 328 and loose bodies, 322 and osteochondral abnormalities, 322 and pectoralis major muscle/tendon tears, 322, 323 and pectoralis minor tears, 323, 324 and rotator cuff injuries, 314, 315 and shoulder injuries, 216, 219, 314 319 and shoulder instability, 315, 316 and superior labrum anterior posterior tears, 317 and tendon injuries, 321, 322 and triceps ruptures, 321, 322 and upper extremity injuries, 313 328 and wrist injuries, 223, 325 328 Fractures and elbow injuries, 219 223 and shoulder injuries, 216 218 and wrist injuries, 223, 224, 299, 300 G GIRD. See Glenohumeral internal rotation deficit disorder. GLAD. See Glenoid labrum articular disruption. Glenohumeral internal rotation deficit disorder and throwing injuries, 292 293 Glenoid labrum articular disruption and posterior shoulder instability, 286, 287 Golfers and elbow injuries, 206, 207 Growth plate injuries in pediatric athletes, 215 225 Gymnasts and elbow injuries, 201, 202, 220, 222, 223 and shoulder injuries, 219 and wrist injuries, 224, 225 Gymnast s wrist and wrist injuries, 300, 301 H Hand injuries and advanced imaging considerations, 254 in basketball players, 244, 245, 250 in cyclists, 253 and distal interphalangeal joint dislocation, 242, 243 and distal phalangeal injuries, 240 242 in football players, 240, 242, 243, 245, 248 250, 252, 325 328 and metacarpal fractures, 249 254 and metacarpophalangeal joint dislocation, 247 249 and middle phalangeal fractures, 243 and proximal interphalangeal joint injuries, 244 246 and proximal phalanx injuries, 246, 247 radiographic evaluation of, 239 254 in softball players, 241 and ulnar collateral ligament, 248, 249 and volar plate injuries, 244 246 in volleyball players, 244 in wrestlers, 248, 251 Hook of hamate fracture and wrist injuries, 301, 302 I Imaging of football injuries to the upper extremity, 313 330 Imaging of the pediatric athlete: use and overuse, 215 226 Intersection syndrome and wrist injuries, 308, 309 Intrinsic ligament tears and wrist injuries, 304 306
Index 333 L Labral lesions and shoulder instability, 282 291 and throwing injuries, 291 293 Labrum anatomy of, 279 282 and throwing injuries, 262, 263 Lateral epicondylitis and elbow injuries, 195, 206, 207 Ligament injuries in football players, 327, 328 Little leaguer s elbow and elbow injuries, 200 Loose bodies in football players, 322 Lunatotriquetral ligament tears and wrist injuries, 306 M Magnetic resonance arthrography and elbow injuries, 231 234 and lateral radiocapitellar approach, 232 and posterior transtriceps, 233, 234 and posterolateral paratriceps tendon, 232 234 and radiocarpal approach, 234, 235 and rotator cuff interval approach, 228, 229 and shoulder injuries, 227 231 and subscapularis approach, 229 and throwing injuries, 259, 261, 263, 264, 266 268 and tricompartmental approach, 234, 235 and unicompartmental approach, 234, 235 and wrist injuries, 234 236 Magnetic resonance arthrography of the upper extremity, 227 237 Magnetic resonance imaging and elbow injuries, 195 211 in pediatric athletes, 215 225 and tendon pathology, 205 and throwing injuries, 258 273 Magnetic resonance imaging of the glenoid labrum, 279 297 MCP. See Metacarpophalangeal. Medial epicondylar apophysitis in pediatric athletes, 270, 271 Medial epicondyle avulsion in pediatric athletes, 271 Medial epicondylitis and elbow injuries, 195, 206, 207 Metacarpal fractures radiographic evaluation of, 249 254 Metacarpophalangeal joint dislocation radiographic evaluation of, 247 249 Middle phalangeal fractures radiographic evaluation of, 243 MR imaging of the elbow in the injured athlete, 195 213 Multiple labral lesions and posterior shoulder instability, 287 O OCD. See Osteochondritis dissecans. Olecranon stress fractures and throwing injuries, 267 Osseous trauma and wrist injuries, 299 304 Osteochondral abnormalities in football players, 322 Osteochondral defect of the capitellum in pediatric athletes, 271 273 Osteochondritis dissecans and elbow injuries, 195, 200, 201, 221 223, 231, 232, 234 Overuse injuries of the elbow, 220 223 of the rotator cuff, 259 of the shoulder, 217, 218 of the wrist, 224, 225 P Panner disease and elbow injuries, 200, 201 Paralabral ganglion cysts and shoulder instability, 291 Pectoralis major muscle/tendon tears in football players, 322, 323 Pectoralis minor tears in football players, 323, 324 Perthes lesions and shoulder instability, 283 Physeal injuries in pediatric athletes, 216 218, 221 225 PIP. See Proximal interphalangeal. Pitching motion and throwing injuries, 257, 258 Posterior labral lesions and shoulder instability, 316, 317 Posterosuperior impingement of the rotator cuff, 261 Proximal interphalangeal joint injuries radiographic evaluation of, 244 246 Proximal phalanx injuries radiographic evaluation of, 246, 247 R Rotator cuff injuries and overuse injuries, 259 in pediatric athletes, 217 219 and posterosuperior impingement, 261 in the quarterback, 314, 315 and subacromial impingement, 259, 261
334 Index Rotator (continued) and subcoracoid impingement, 261, 262 and throwing injuries, 259 262 Rotator cuff lesions in football players, 314 S Scaphoid fractures and wrist injuries, 300, 301 Scapholunate ligament tears and wrist injuries, 305, 306 Shoulder injuries in baseball players, 218, 219 and dislocation, 216 in football players, 216, 219, 314 319 and fractures, 216 218 in gymnasts, 219 imaging of, 258 and MR arthrography, 227 231 and MR sequences, 230, 231 in pediatric athletes, 216 218 related to overuse, 217, 218 related to use, 216, 217 of the rotator cuff, 217 219 in snowboarders, 217 Shoulder instability in football players, 315, 316 and labral lesions, 282 291 and posterior labral lesions, 316, 317 SLAP. See Superior labrum anterior posterior. Snowboarders and shoulder injuries, 217 and wrist injuries, 223 Soft tissue trauma and wrist injuries, 304 307 Softball players and hand injuries, 241 Stress fractures in pediatric athletes, 217, 218, 221 Subacromial impingement of the rotator cuff, 259, 261 Subcoracoid impingement of the rotator cuff, 261, 262 Superior labrum anterior posterior lesions and posterior shoulder instability, 288 291 Superior labrum anterior posterior tears in football players, 317 T Tendon injuries in football players, 321, 322 and wrist injuries, 307 309 Tennis players and elbow injuries, 201, 202, 206 TFC. See Triangular fibrocartilage. Throwing injuries and ball-thrower s fracture, 265 and Bennett lesion, 264, 265 and biceps tendon, 263, 264 and elbow injuries, 195, 200, 202, 206 and flexor-pronator muscle group injuries, 269, 270 and glenohumeral internal rotation deficit disorder, 292 293 and labral lesions, 291 293 and the labrum, 262, 263 and MR arthrography, 259, 261, 263, 264, 266 268 and MR imaging, 258 273 and olecranon stress fractures, 267 and pitching motion, 257, 258 and the rotator cuff, 259 262 and ulnar collateral ligament injuries, 266 271 and ulnar neuritis, 268, 269 and valgus extension overload, 266 Throwing injuries of the upper extremity, 257 277 Triangular fibrocartilage tears and wrist injuries, 306, 307 Triceps ruptures in football players, 321, 322 U UCL. See Ulnar collateral ligament. Ulnar collateral ligament injuries and athletic injuries, 195, 197, 200, 202, 204, 205, 209 and elbow injuries, 231, 232 and hand injuries, 248, 249 and throwing injuries, 266 271 Ulnar neuritis and throwing injuries, 268, 269 Upper extremity injuries in football players, 313 328 and magnetic resonance arthrography, 227 236 V Valgus extension overload and throwing injuries, 266 VEO. See Valgus extension overload. Volar plate injuries radiographic evaluation of, 244 246 Volleyball players and hand injuries, 244 W Wrestlers and elbow injuries, 207, 219, 223 and hand injuries, 248, 251
Index 335 Wrist injuries and complex regional pain syndrome, 304 and contusions, 302, 303 and DeQuervain tenosynovitis, 308 and dislocations, 303 and distal radioulnar joint instability, 304 and extensor carpi ulnaris tendon injuries, 307, 308 and extrinsic ligament tears, 306 and flexor carpi radialis tendon injuries, 308 in football players, 223, 325 328 and fractures, 223, 224, 299, 300 in gymnasts, 224, 225 and gymnast s wrist, 300, 301 high-impact versus low-impact, 299 309 and hook of hamate fracture, 301, 302 and intersection syndrome, 308, 309 and intrinsic ligament tears, 304 306 and lunatotriquetral ligament tears, 306 and MR arthrography, 234 236 and MR sequences, 236 and osseous trauma, 299 304 in pediatric athletes, 223 225 related to overuse, 224, 225 related to use, 223, 224 and scaphoid fractures, 300, 301 and scapholunate ligament tears, 305, 306 in snowboarders, 223 and soft tissue trauma, 304 307 and tendon injuries, 307 309 and triangular fibrocartilage tears, 306, 307 Wrist injuries: a comparison between high- and low-impact sports, 299 311