Mitosis Models 3-5. Chromosome. #1 Prophase. #2 Prophase. 2n = 4 4 Chromosomes 8 Chromatids. 2n = 4

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Transcription:

MITOSIS

Mitosis Models 3-5 Chromosome #1 Prophase 2n = 4 4 Chromosomes 8 Chromatids #2 Prophase 2n = 4 4 Chromosomes 8 Chromatids

Mitosis Models 3-5 Astral Rays Chromosomes Chromosome Chromosome Spindle Apparatus Astral Rays Centriole (Pole) Centromere Centriole (Pole) #3 Metaphase Sister Chromatids Spindle Apparatus #4 Anaphase 2n = 4 4 Chromosomes 8 Chromosomes 8 Chromatids 0 Chromatids

Mitosis Models 3-5 Chromosome Cleavage Furrow Spindle Apparatus Centriole (Pole) Chromosome #5 Anaphase #6 Anaphase 8 Chromosomes 0 Chromatids 8 Chromosomes 0 Chromatids

Mitosis Models 3-5 2n? = 4 2n? = 4 2n? = 4 2n? = 4 #7 Telophase #8 Interphase 2 Daughter Cells

Mitosis Models 3-87 Interphase DNA Replication Anaphase Separation Prophase Appearance Telophase Cytokinesis Metaphase Alignment

HISTOLOGY

Simple Squamous Epithelium (x250) Surface View Nucleus Location: Lines Blood Vessels, Body Cavities, & Found in Lungs Function: Primarily diffusion and filtration

Simple Columnar Epithelium (x250) Nucleus Basement Membrane Location: Digestive tract Function: Primarily absorption and some secretion

Nucleus Simple Cuboidal Epithelium (x250) Lumen of duct B A S E M E N T M E M B R A N E Location: Liver, kidneys, and glands Function: Primarily secretion and some absorption

Areolar (Loose) Connective Tissue (x100) Collagen fiber (pink) Location: Around organs (packing material) and under skin Function: Bind and support Matrix Elastic fiber (black) Fibroblast

Adipose Tissue (x100) Location: Around organs and under skin Function: Acts to cushion, insulate, and as an energy source (if needed)

Lacuna Cartilage (x250) Cartilage matrix Location: Trachea, larynx, joints, intervertebral discs, nose, ears, etc. Function: Support and cushion Chondrocyte

Canaliculus Lacuna w/osteocyte Osseous (Bone) Tissue (x100) Lamella (ring of bone) Location: Bones Function: Support and protect Haversian Canal

Lacuna Osseous (Bone) Tissue (x50) Haversian System Location: Bones Function: Support and protect Haversian Canal

Compact Bone Model 3-19 Lamellae ring of bone I N S I D E M A R R O W C A V I T Y O U T S I D E Volkmann s Canals (horizontal) Haversian Canals (vertical) Osteocytes in Lacunae

Compact Bone Model 3-19 Lamella I N S I D E M A R R O W C A V I T Y O U T S I D E Haversian System Canaliculas Osteocytes in Lacunae Haversian Canals (vertical)

Skeletal (Striated) Muscle (x250) One Muscle Cell Striations Nucleus Location: Attached to bones Function: Move bones

Smooth Muscle Smooth muscle layer Location: Walls of hollow organs: i.e.; blood vessels, intestines, airways, stomach Function: Move materials thru hollow organs: i.e.; blood, food, air

Cardiac Muscle (x250) Nucleus Location: Heart Intercalated discs Function: Pumps blood

Motor neuron cell body Nervous Tissue (motor neuron) Neuroglial Cells Location: Brain, spinal cord, and nerves Function: Communication, coordination, and integration

Skin Model 3-17 Dermis Sebaceous Gland Arrector Pili Muscle Hair Shaft Apocrine Sweat Gland Blood Vessels Epidermis Meissner s Corpuscle Hair Follicle Scalp Region Eccrine Sweat Gland Axillary / Genital Region Adipose Palms / Soles Region Subdermis or Hypodermis Pacinian Corpusle

Stratum Corneum Skin Model 3-17 Stratum Lucidum (only in palms and soles) Stratum Granulosum Stratum Spinosum Meissner s Corpuscle Stratum Basale

Name the level of the epidermis Corneum Lucidum Granulosum Spinosum Basale

Skin (epidermis) 1 2 4 5 3 6

Sweat Gland Scalp Slide Arrector Pili Muscle Sebaceous Gland Hair Follicle Arrector Pili Muscle Sweat Gland Hair Follicle

Which of the Four Basic Tissue Types are the following slides?

Which of the four basic tissue types is this? Epithelial Name this specific tissue. Simple Squamous Epithelium (top view)

Which of the four basic tissue types is this? Connective Name this specific tissue. Hyaline Cartilage

Goblet Cell Which of the four basic tissue types is this? Epithelial Name this specific tissue. Simple Columnar Epithelium

Which of the four basic tissue types is this? Connective Name this specific tissue. Areolar or Loose

Which of the four basic tissue types is this? Muscle Name this specific tissue. Skeletal (striated)

Which of the four basic tissue types is this? Epithelial Name this specific tissue. Simple Columnar Epithelium

Which of the four basic tissue types is this? Epithelial Name this specific tissue. Simple Squamous Epithelium

Which of the four basic tissue types is this? Connective Name this specific tissue. Adipose

Which of the four basic tissue types is this? Connective Name this specific tissue. Bone

Which of the four basic tissue types is this? Epithelial Name this specific tissue. Simple Cuboidal Epithelium

Which of the four basic tissue types is this? Muscle Name this specific tissue. Cardiac

Which of the four basic tissue types is this? Epithelial Name this specific tissue. Simple Squamous Epithelium

Which of the four basic tissue types is this? Epithelium Name this specific tissue. Simple Columnar Epithelium

Which of the four basic tissue types is this? Nerve Name this specific tissue. Motor Neuron

Which of the four basic tissue types is this? Epithelial Name this specific tissue. Simple Squamous Epithelium

Which of the four basic tissue types is this? Connective Name this specific tissue. Adipose

Which of the four basic tissue types is this? Connective Name this specific tissue. Bone

Which of the four basic tissue types is this? Epithelial Name this specific tissue. Simple Cuboidal Epithelium

Which of the four basic tissue types is this? Connective Name this specific tissue. Aerolar (loose)

Which of the four basic tissue types is this? Connective Name this specific tissue. Hyaline Cartilage

Which of the four basic tissue types is this? Muscle Name this specific tissue. Smooth

Which of the four basic tissue types is this? Epithelial Name this specific tissue. Simple Cuboidal Epithelium