Chronic Disease Prevention - PDF Free Download

Increase the percentage of adults and children who are at a healthy weight Increase access to resources that promote healthy behaviors Reduce chronic disease morbidity and mortality Reduce illness, disability and death related to tobacco use and secondhand smoke exposure Reviewed January 2018

Increase the percentage of adults and children who are at a healthy weight NWS-5 Increase the proportion of primary care physicians who regularly measure the body mass index of their patients CD1.2 Promote the use of evidenced-based clinical guidelines to assess overweight and obesity and establish principles of safe and effective weight loss CD1.2.1 By Dec. 31, 2014, increase by 10% the number of targeted health care providers who calculate and document body mass index of their patients. A process will be developed targeted to health care providers to have them document height and weight on all clinical visits. CD1.2.1. By Dec. 31, 2018, increase the number of targeted health care providers who calculate and document body mass index of their patients from 1.0% (2014) to 4.0%. Miami-Dade: 1% (DOH-Miami-Dade Clear Impact Scorecard, 2016), Florida Department of Health in Miami-Dade

Increase the percentage of adults and children who are at a healthy weight NWS-11(Developmental) Prevent inappropriate weight gain in youth and adults CD1.3 Increase the availability of healthful food CD1.3.1 By June 30, 2013, DOH will identify and disseminate model policies and practices that increase availability and consumption of healthy foods. Disseminate model policies and practices about healthy eating and increasing access to healthy food and beverages. CD1.3.1. By Dec. 31, 2018, identify model policies practices that increase availability and consumption of healthy foods Miami-Dade: Evidenced based policies on healthy food consumption identified (DOH-Miami-Dade Clear Impact Scorecard, 2016), Florida Department of Health in Miami-Dade

Increase the percentage of adults and children who are at a healthy weight NWS-14 Increase the contribution of fruits to the diets of the population aged 2 years and older CD1.3 Increase the availability of healthful food CD1.3.5 By June 30, 2013, DOH will collaborate with the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture s Women, Infants and Children (WIC) and Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) to expand opportunities to purchase healthy foods for users of these services. Expand healthy food purchase options. CD1.3.5. By Dec. 31, 2018, DOH MD will collaborate with the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture s Women, Infants and Children (WIC) and Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) to decrease the percentage of WIC children 2 years and older who are overweight or at risk of being overweight from 27.0% (2014) to 25.0%. Miami-Dade: 27.3% (DOH-Miami-Dade Clear Impact Scorecard, 2016), Florida Department of Health in Miami-Dade

Increase access to resources that promote healthy behaviors NWS-8 Increase the proportion of adults who are at a healthy weight Increase the proportion of adults who are at a healthy weight CD2.1 Collaborate with partner agencies and organizations to implement initiatives that promote healthy behaviors CD2.1.2 By Dec. 31, 2018, decrease the percentage of adults who are overweight from 37.8% to 35.9%. Collaborate with partners and organizations to promote Healthy behaviors among Miami Dade adults who are overweight. CD2.1.2. By Dec. 31, 2018, decrease the percentage of Miami-Dade adults who are overweight from 38.1% (2010) to lower than 35.9. Miami-Dade: 39.8% (FLHEALTHCHARTS, 2013)

Increase access to resources that promote healthy behaviors NWS-11(Developmental) Prevent inappropriate weight gain in youth and adults. CD2.1 Collaborate with partner agencies and organizations to implement initiatives that promote healthy behaviors. CD2.1.3 By Sept. 30, 2012, the Departments of Health and Education will identify strategies for monitoring childhood markers of well-being including: measuring height and weight (to obtain body mass index) and individual-level physical activity. Record childhood markers of well-being. CD2.1.3. By Dec. 30, 2018, decrease the percentage of high school students reporting BMI at or above the 95 th percentile. Miami-Dade: 15.0% (DOH Miami-Dade Results Scorecard, 2012)

Increase access to resources that promote healthy behaviors NWS-7 (Developmental) Increase the proportion of worksites that offer nutrition or weight management classes or counseling CD2.2 Support use of evidence-based employee wellness programs to promote healthy behaviors. CD2.2.2 By June 30, 2014, increase by 5% the availability of employee wellness programs that address nutrition, weight management and smoking cessation counseling services in workplaces other than state agencies. Provide technical assistance to organizations to develop wellness programs for worksites other than governmental agencies. CD2.2.2. By Dec. 31, 2018, The s Worksite Wellness committee will develop a plan to provide technical assistance to increase by 5% the availability of employee wellness programs in Miami-Dade. Miami-Dade: Technical assistance plan developed (DOH Miami-Dade Results Scorecard, 2016)

Increase access to resources that promote healthy behaviors NWS-11(Developmental) Prevent inappropriate weight gain in youth and adults. CD2.3 Implement the Alliance for a Healthier Generation s Healthy Schools Program or USDA s HealthierUS School Challenge CD2.3.3 By Dec. 31, 2014, 25% of schools implementing the Healthy Schools Program or HealthierUS School Challenge will achieve a Silver Level Award. Monitor Healthy Schools Program or Healthier US School Challenge participants. CD2.3.3. By December 31, 2018, provide 5% of Miami-Dade County schools a Silver Level Award through Alliance for a Healthier Generation for implementing the Healthy Schools Program or Healthier US School Challenge will achieve. Miami-Dade: 5 Miami-Dade County schools receiving a Silver Level Award through Alliance for a Healthier Generation (DOH Miami-Dade Results Scorecard, 2014)

Reduce chronic disease morbidity and mortality C-3 Reduce the female breast cancer death rate Reduce the female breast cancer death rate CD3.2 Promote early detection and screening for chronic diseases such as asthma, cancer, heart disease and diabetes CD3.2.1 By Dec. 30, 2018, increase by 10% the percentage of women who receive a breast cancer screening based on the most recent clinical guidelines from 61.9% (2010) to 71.9%. Encourage women in Miami-Dade to seek cancer screenings regularly through education. CD3.2.1. By Dec. 30, 2018, increase the percentage of women 40 and older in Miami-Dade who received mammogram in the past year from 62.9% (2007) to 74.2% By Dec. 30, 2018, increase the percentage of women 18 years of age and older in in Miami-Dade who had a clinical breast exam in the past year from 59.6% (2010) to 71.9%. Miami-Dade: 64.2% Miami-Dade: 55.3% (FLHEALTHCHARTS, 2010, 2013)

Reduce chronic disease morbidity and mortality C-4 Reduce the death rate from cancer of the uterine cervix Reduce the death rate from cancer of the uterine cervix CD3.2 Promote early detection and screening for chronic diseases such as asthma, cancer, heart disease and diabetes CD3.2.2 By Dec. 30, 2018, increase by 10% the percentage of women who receive a cervical cancer screening based on the most recent clinical guidelines from 57.1% (2010) to 67.1%. Encourage women in Miami-Dade to seek cervical cancer screenings regularly through education. CD3.2.2. By Dec. 30, 2018, increase by 10% the number of women 18 years of age and older who received a Pap test in the past year 56.9% (2010) to 66.9% Miami-Dade: 53.8% (FLHEALTHCHARTS, 2013)

Reduce chronic disease morbidity and mortality Promote health and reduce chronic disease risk through the consumption of healthful diets and achievement and maintenance of healthy body weights CD3.2 Promote early detection and screening for chronic diseases such as asthma, cancer, heart disease and diabetes CD3.2.4 By Dec. 30, 2018, increase the percentage of adults who had their cholesterol checked in the past two years from 73.3% (2010) to 76.3%. Encourage Miami-Dade residents to get screening for chronic diseases through an educational campaign. CD3.2.4. By Dec. 30, 2018, increase the percentage of Miami-Dade adults who had a cholesterol screening in the past two years from 61.5% (2007) to 70.5% Miami-Dade: 69.0% (FLHEALTHCHARTS, 2013)

Reduce chronic disease morbidity and mortality Use health communication strategies and health information technology (IT) to improve population health outcomes and health care quality, and to achieve health equity. CD3.3 Promote use of evidence-based clinical guidelines to manage chronic diseases CD3.3.3 By Dec. 31, 2013, assess and implement at least three effective strategies for promoting clinical practice guidelines through partner networks. Assess evidence-based clinical guidelines in the management of chronic diseases. CD3.3.3 By Dec. 31, 2017, implement a minimum of three effective strategies for promoting clinical practice guidelines through partner networks. Miami-Dade: 3 strategies implemented for promoting clinical practice guidelines (DOH Miami-Dade Results Scorecard, 2015) Miami-Dade Health Action Network,

Reduce illness, disability and death related to tobacco use and secondhand smoke exposure TU-3 Reduce the initiation of tobacco use among children, adolescents, and young adults CD4.1 Prevent Florida s youth and young adults from initiating tobacco use CD4.1.1 By Dec. 31, 2018, increase the number of committed never smokers among Florida s youth, ages 11 17 from 62.6 % (2010) to 68.9 %. Prevent initiation of tobacco use among youth and young adults through educational campaigns. CD4.1.1. By Dec. 31, 2018, increase the number of committed non- smokers among Miami-Dade s youth, ages 11 17 from 64% (2012) to 68.9%. Miami-Dade: 79.4% (FYTS, 2016)

Reduce illness, disability and death related to tobacco use and secondhand smoke exposure TU-1 Reduce tobacco use by adults CD4.2 Promote quitting among Florida s youth and adults CD4.2.1: By Dec. 31, 2014, reduce current smoking rates among Florida adults from 17.1% (2010) to 14.5%. Promote increased use of cessation services throughout Miami-Dade. CD.4.2.1. By Dec. 31, 2018, reduce current smoking rates among Miami-Dade adults from 10.6% (2010) to 8.0% Miami-Dade: 14.0% (BRFSS, 2013)

Reduce illness, disability and death related to tobacco use and secondhand smoke exposure TU-1 Reduce tobacco use by adults TU-3 Reduce the initiation of tobacco use among children, adolescents, and young adults CD4.2 Promote quitting among Florida s youth and adults CD4.2.2 By Dec. 31, 2018, reduce the use of other tobacco products smokeless tobacco, snus (pouched smokeless tobacco) and cigars among Florida adults from 5.6% (2010) to 4.76%. Promote increased use of cessation services throughout Miami-Dade. CD4.2.2. By Dec. 31, 2018, reduce the use of other tobacco products smokeless tobacco, snus (pouched smokeless tobacco) and cigars among Miami-Dade County adults. Miami-Dade: 2.0% (BRFSS, 2014)

Reduce illness, disability and death related to tobacco use and secondhand smoke exposure TU-2 Reduce tobacco use by adolescents CD4.2 Promote quitting among Florida s youth and adults CD4.2.3: By Dec. 31, 2018, reduce current cigarette use among Florida s youth, ages 11 17 from 8.3% (2010) to 7.5%. Develop an educational campaign on the dangers of youth tobacco use. CD4.2.3. By Dec. 31, 2018, reduce current cigarette use among Miami-Dade s youth, ages 11 17 from 4.7% (2010) to 3.5% Miami-Dade: 4.7% (FYTS, 2016)

Reduce illness, disability and death related to tobacco use and secondhand smoke exposure TU-2 Reduce tobacco use by adolescents CD4.2 Promote quitting among Florida s youth and adults CD4.2.4 By Dec. 31, 2018, reduce the use of tobacco products other than cigarettes by youth, ages 11 17, from 14.1% (2010) to 12.7%. Tobacco products include: smokeless tobacco, snus, cigars, flavored cigars, bidis, kreteks, pipe tobacco, flavored tobacco Promote increased use of cessation services throughout Miami-Dade. CD4.2.4. By Dec. 31, 2018, decrease the percentage of Miami-Dade teens (11-17) who have used smokeless tobacco in the last 30 days from 3.7% (2011) to 1.7%. By Dec. 31, 2018, decrease the percentage of Miami-Dade teens (11-17) who have smoked a cigar in the last 30 days from 8.7% (2011) to 3.8% Miami-Dade: 1.3% Miami-Dade: 2.5% (FYTS, 2016, 2013)

Reduce illness, disability and death related to tobacco use and secondhand smoke exposure Reduce illness, disability, and death related to tobacco use and secondhand smoke exposure. CD4.3 Eliminate Floridians exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke CD4.3.1 By Dec. 31, 2018, reduce the percentage of Florida adults who were exposed to secondhand smoke at home during the past 7 days from 8.6% (2010) to 7.7%. Develop an educational campaign on the dangers of secondhand smoke exposure at home. CD4.3.1. By Dec. 31, 2018, decrease the percentage of non-smokers who report that someone smokes at home from 6.4% (2013) to 5.1%. By Dec. 31, 2018, decrease the percentage of households with children that report someone smokes at home from 11.4% (2013) to 7.2% Miami-Dade: 6.8% Miami-Dade: 9.7%

Reduce illness, disability and death related to tobacco use and secondhand smoke exposure Reduce illness, disability, and death related to tobacco use and secondhand smoke exposure CD4.3 Eliminate Floridians exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke CD4.3.2 By Dec. 31, 2018, reduce the percentage of Florida youth, ages 11 17 who were exposed to secondhand smoke in a room or car during the past 7 days from 50.3% (2010) to 45.3%. Develop an educational campaign on the dangers secondhand smoke in a room or car. of youth being exposed to CD4.3.2. By Dec. 31, 2018, reduce the percentage of Miami-Dade teens (11-17) who have been exposed to second-hand smoke in the last 30 days from 31.9% (2014) to 29.8%. Miami-Dade: 40.2% (FYTS, 2016)