The Sensory Systems. Lesson 7.1: The Eye Lesson 7.2: The Ear Lesson 7.3: Smell and Taste

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Transcription:

7 The Sensory Systems Lesson 7.1: The Eye Lesson 7.2: The Ear Lesson 7.3: Smell and Taste

Chapter 7: The Sensory Systems Lesson 7.1 The Eye

The Eye anatomy of the eye external internal vision injuries, diseases, and disorders of the eye

External Structures of the Eye tarsal glands ciliary glands conjunctiva lacrimal glands

Extrinsic Muscles

Internal Structures of the Eye humors aqueous vitreous tissue layers sclera cornea choroid pupil iris retina rods and cones

Internal Structures of the Eye

Vision retina impulse optic nerve brain optic chiasma optic tracts occipital lobe

Vision Disorders

Eye Diseases conjunctivitis also known as pink eye cataracts glaucoma macular degeneration diabetic retinopathy vitreous floaters

Review and Assessment Fill in the blanks with: choroid, cornea, cones, or vitreous. 1. The pupil is part of the tissue layer. 2. The two humors are aqueous and. 3. The retina contains the rods and. 4. The clear part of the sclera is the.

Chapter 7: The Sensory Systems Lesson 7.2 The Ear

At the end of the lesson you will be able to Describe the major anatomical structures of the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. Explain the process by which hearing occurs, from the transmission of sound waves to the perception and interpretation of sound. Explain the role of the inner ear in helping your body to maintain equilibrium, or balance. Describe some common causes of deafness. Describe some common ear infections

The Ear anatomy of the ear functions of the ear disorders and infections of the ear

Anatomy of the Ear external ear auricle, auditory canal, and tympanic membrane middle ear ossicles hammer, anvil, and stirrup Eustachian tube internal ear cochlea, vestibule, and semicircular canals

Anatomy of the Ear

Functions of the Ear hearing cochlear duct Inside the organ of Corti hair cells https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bb3x7kp9el8 Short stiff = high pitch Long flexible = low pitch equilibrium semicircular canal

Disorders and Infections of the Ear deafness Tinnitus damaged hair cells external otitis (swimmer s ear) otitis media (middle ear infection) labyrinthitis (inner ear infection)

Review and Assessment True or False? 1. External otitis is swimmer s ear. 2. The ossicles are in the external ear. 3. Hair cells are responsible for equilibrium. 4. The cochlea is part of the inner ear. 5. Labyrinthitis is an inner ear infection.

Chapter 7: The Sensory Systems Lesson 7.3 Smell and Taste

Smell and Taste olfactory sense (sense of smell) injuries and disease of the nose gustatory sense (sense of taste) disorders of the tongue

Olfactory Sense olfactory region olfactory receptor cells olfactory hairs olfactory filaments olfactory nerve olfactory bulb

Olfactory Sense

Injuries and Disorders of the Nose rhinitis inflammation of nasal membrane septum problems deviated septum

Gustatory Sense taste buds papillae gustatory cells gustatory hairs taste pores tastants

Disorders of the Tongue infection severely bitten tongue during a traumatic accident tongue piercing injury abnormal growth hairy tongue burning mouth syndrome

Review and Assessment Match these words with 1 4 below: gustatory, gustatory hairs, olfactory hairs, rhinitis. 1. inflammation of the nasal membrane 2. sense of taste 3. part of taste bud 4. part of sense of smell